Abantwana abancinci xa beqala kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci (i-0 ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka okanye i-0 ukuya kwi-6 iminyaka), banokuqalisa ukugula ngokulula ngenxa yosulelo olwenzeka ngaphakathi kumagumbi okufundela. Kuqhelekile ukuva oomama nootata bekhalaza ukuba abantwana babo babesempilweni de baqala ukuya kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabazali lukwakhalaza ngelithi kufuneka bahlawule imali yesikolo sabantwana abancinci ukuze abantwana bachithe ixesha elininzi ekhaya begula kunokuba bonwabele okanye basebenzise isikolo sabantwana. Nangona oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuqhelekile nakweyiphi na indawo emhlabeni, kufanelekile ukuthatha amanqaku ambalwa ukuthathela ingqalelo.
Xa beqala isikolo: izifo eziqhelekileyo
Abantwana abancinci xa beqala i-kindergarten bahlala befumana usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, kubandakanya ukubanda kunye nosulelo lwesibini lwendlebe. Inyaniso, Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umntwana ophakathi unezifo ezosulelekileyo zokuphefumla ezibangelwa zintsholongwane minyaka le.
Ukuthatha ingqalelo ukuba lo ngumndilili oqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba abanye abantwana bafumana iimeko ezininzi ngexesha lonyaka wesikolo kwaye abanye bangaphantsi. Kukhangeleka ngathi abantwana abakwizikolo zabantwana abancinci banezona zifo zininzi, njengoko bethanda ukubekwa emngciphekweni wabantu abaninzi neentsholongwane ezininzi… kwaye benamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunabantwana abadala.
Kuqhelekile nakubantwana abaqala kwizikolo zabantwana abancinci ukuba badlule kwiintsholongwane zesisu ezinje ngegastroenteritis enokubangela ukugabha, urhudo kunye nentlungu esiswini.
Ngethamsanqa, ixesha elininzi abantwana abalichitha kwisikolo sabantwana abarhangqwe ngoontanga, bambalwa osulelo abaqhele ukufumana ... kuba kancinci kancinci bayagonyelwa iintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane ezibangqongileyo rhoqo. Xa beqala kwisikolo sabantwana abasaqalayo, abantwana ababe kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci babonakala begula rhoqo kunabantwana ababengekho esikolweni ngaphambili. Ngamanye amagama, umntwana wakho unokugula kakhulu ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe; ke ngoko, ukuba ayenzeki kwiminyaka yokuqala yokufunda ngokuzithandela, kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo esikolweni.
Izifo kunye namajoni omzimba
Nangona abazali noogqirha babantwana behlala bekhathazekile xa umntwana egula ephindaphinda, ukuba ukwisikolo sabantwana abancinci kwaye uyakhula kwaye ukhula ngesiqhelo, kwaye ukuba umntwana unezifo ezosulelayo (ezinje nge-pneumonia okanye olunye usulelo olufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele). Ke akunakulindeleka ukuba abenengxaki ethile kumajoni abo omzimba ... Uyakhula nje kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo kuye ukuba afumane usulelo oluqhelekileyo kubudala bakhe.
Endaweni yoko, kukho imiqondiso yesilumkiso sokuqala somzimba esingabandakanya:
- 8 okanye ngaphezulu usulelo lwendlebe ngonyaka
- Ngaphezu kwezifo ezimbini zesifo ngonyaka
- Iinyanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwee-antibiotics ngonyaka wonyango
- Amatyala amabini okanye nangaphezulu enyumoniya ngonyaka
- Ukungakwazi komntwana ukutyeba okanye ukukhula ngesiqhelo
- Amathumba anzulu aphindaphindiweyo kulusu okanye kumalungu.
- I-thrush ephindaphindayo emlonyeni okanye kwenye indawo kulusu emva kweminyaka yonyaka
- Isidingo seyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ukucoca usulelo
- Zingaphezulu kwesibini izifo ezasulelayo ngonyaka
- Imbali yosapho yokuqaqanjelwa komzimba
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphulukana komzimba nomzimba, buza ugqirha wabantwana malunga nokubakho kokwenza iimvavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba nengxaki kumajoni omzimba. Ukuba kunjalo, ke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuphucula imeko yabo yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
Ungaluthintela njani usulelo
Kuba ukugcina umntwana ngaphandle kwesikolo sabantwana abancinci ayisiyonto iluncedo kubazali abaninzi. Kukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale esempilweni kwaye agule kangangoko nokuba angaya kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci. Ezi ngqwalaselo zezi zilandelayo:
- Gonya umntwana wakho ugonyelwe umkhuhlane kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana zonke izitofu ezichaphazela ishedyuli yokugonya.
- Kulumkele iimeko ezifana nezikolo zabantwana abancinci njengeendawo apho kukho abantwana abaninzi. Ngale ndlela, umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka ukuba avezwe ngokungeyomfuneko kwamanye amaqela abantwana abanokuthi bagule.
- Njengoko umntwana ekhula, zama ukungasebenzisi i-pacifier (ubuncinci emini), ukunqanda ungcoliseko ngokuthatha omnye umntwana. Le yindlela ethe ngqo yeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezinokosulela umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ukunqanda ukusasaza iintsholongwane okanye ukudibana nencindi yabo.
- Khuthaza emntwaneni wakho isimo sengqondo sokucoceka ngokubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, qonda ukuba usulelo oluqhelekileyo luxhaphake kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala okanye emibini yenkulisa kwaye ngokubanzi ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Nanini na xa umntwana wakho egula, kuya kufuneka abize ugqirha wabantwana akuxelele ukuba loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo. Sukumphatha umntwana wakho ekhaya ungakhange ubonane nogqirha wabantwana kuba oku kunokwenza iimeko zibe mandundu kwaye into enokuthi inyangwe ngokunyanga ngokulula, iyenza mandundu impilo yomntwana wakho ngokuxhumaxhuma kunye nemida.
Kwakhona, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzame ukugcina ubhetyebhetye kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwishedyuli yakho yomsebenzi kwaye uzame ukugcina iintsuku ezininzi zokugula kangangoko unako umntwana wakho ekhaya kunye nawe ukuze ufumane olona nyango luphambili. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kuyafuneka ubuyele emsebenzini kuba xa abantwana beqala kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, ubuncinci ekuqaleni kwaye de amajoni omzimba wabo afumane amandla, baya kuchitha ixesha elininzi ekhaya kunasesikolweni.