Ngendlela elula indlela i-cryopreservation yindawo yokubanda kwee-oocyte, izicubu, imibungu okanye amadlozi, kwabasetyhini nakumadoda. Ngokubanzi, into edla ngokwenziwa kukuqandusela amaqanda, kodwa amanye amathuba akhoyo kwaye akhona. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokubandiswa kombungu.
Obu buchule buya buhamba buhamba ngakumbi, kokubini ngabafazi abafuna ukulibazisa ukuba ngumama, nokuba basempilweni, kunye nabo banesifo somhlaza okanye ezinye iingxaki. Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 iklinikhi, okanye ibhanki esembindini apho kugcinwa khona eyakho, iya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukuqhubeka nokuyigcina. Inkqubo ye- iindleko zenkonzo yolondolozo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, phakathi kwama-300 nama-600 ee-euro ngonyaka.
Kwenza njani ukuba umbungu uqandusele okanye usebenze kwakhona?
Emva kwabasetyhini abaye bafumana imijikelezo ye- kwi-vitro fertilization, kukho iimbumba ezininzi ezisemgangathweni ezingazukusetyenziswa. Ukuzigcina, ukugcinwa kwemilambo kuyafuneka, ukubanda kweembumba ezigcinwe kwimizamo yexesha elizayo. Iimbumba ezifriziwe zigcinwa kwiitanki ezine-nitrogen engamanzi kwi -196 degrees Celsius.
Ukuqanduselwa kombungu malunga inkqubo engaguqukiyo okanye eguqula umgangatho weembumba. Yenziwa ngokwenza vitrification, hayi indlela enoburharha, ukuba siyayithelekisa naleyo indala icothisa, evumela ukusinda okuphezulu kunye nokukhulelwa. Okwangoku, ngokubanzi, ukubandayo kunye nokunyibilika ziinkqubo ezinokuba ndlongondlongo kwimibungu, nangona kungenabundlongondlongo njengokuba babenjalo ngaphambili.
Ngokugcinwa kwakhona kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okuninzi. Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungadlulisi yonke imibungu ngaxeshanye, kodwa inokugcinwa kwaye inamathuba aliqela. Oku kuthintela ukubeka umfazi kunyango olutsha lokuvuselela ii-ovari kunye nokuhlanjwa okutsha.
Kucetyiswa oobani?
Ukuphinda kugcinwe iimbumba yindlela ecetyiswayo kwabo bafazi baye bafumana unyango olunzima kakhulu lokuncedisa ukuzala kwaye baneembumba ezingenakuguqulwa zintsha. Inkqubo ye- Iikhrayitheriya ekufuneka zihlangulwe ziimbumba ziyafuna kwaye yahlukile kwezo zidibana neembumba ezazifakwe kwi-vitro fertilization.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni ayinakudluliselwa, umzekelo kukuba zigqithile kwinani. Kumthetho waseSpain kuvunyelwe ukudlulisela ukuya kwiimbumba ezi-3 ubuninzi. Ikwalicebo elicebisayo kwezi meko, ekungakhathalelwanga inani leembumba ezifunyenweyo, kugqitywe ekubeni kungadluliselwa ngokutsha kwisibeleko sikamama, nokuba kungokhetho lomfazi okanye ngenxa yezizathu zonyango.
Olunye uphawu lokubonisa ukugcinwa kombungu kunokuba yimeko apho elinye lamalungu esi sibini sinesifo esiya kuthi, kamva, simthintele ekufumaneni iigetet. Kwimeko enjalo, umzekelo, kwabasetyhini ekufuneka beye kunyango lwe-chemotherapy.
Imicimbi yezomthetho malunga nokuqanduselwa kombungu eSpain
Umthetho 14/2006 kaMeyi 26, ngeendlela zokuncedisa ukuzala kwabantu, umisela uxanduva lokugcina yonke imibungu eseleyo kumjikelo wokuncedisa ukuvelisa kwakhona.
ESpain kukho iindawo ezi-4 ezinokubakho:
- Su Sebenzisa ngumfazi ngokwakhe okanye iqabane lakhe. E-Spain umda wokuba umfazi azisebenzise yiminyaka engama-50.
- Umnikelo ngeenjongo zokuzala. Banokunikelwa kwabanye abantu, simahla, abangaziwa, ngokusesikweni kwaye bayimfihlo. Olu khetho alusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
- Umnikelo wophando. Kule meko, ziimbumba kuphela ezingakhange zikhule kwi-vitro emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuchumisa kwe-oocyte ezinokunikelwa kuphando.
- Ukupheliswa kolondolozo, Ngaphandle kolunye usetyenziso. Isebenza kuphela lakuba liphelile ixesha lolondolozo elimiselwe ngumthetho.
Ngexesha lokuqalisa unyango lwe-vitro fertilization, kuya kufuneka thatha isigqibo kwaye usayine indawo ekuya kuyo imibungu engumkhenkce engadluliswanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokugcina indawo ungasitshintsha esi sigqibo.