Uninzi lweentsana luba nesiqendu kunye iingxaki zamehlo. Oku kungonwabisi kuhlala kubonakaliswa kukuphazamiseka kweenyembezi okuhlala kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kweelega ezihamba kunye yencindi emthubi manzi emehlweni usana.
Esi siqendu sihlala sibonakalisa kakhulu ngexesha lokuvuka, apho livela khona elinye okanye amabini wamehlo akhe asondele kakhulu kunye nee-legañas ezininzi kakhulu eziqokelelana kwikona yangaphakathi yamehlo. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula uhlobo lwe-legaña, ukuba zicacile kwaye zinamanzi zinokuba zezethutyana, kodwa xa zibonisa ezinye iimpawu, ulumkiso kufuneka luthathwe.
Iindidi zeelegaas emntwaneni kunye nezizathu
Iilega eziphinda zivele emehlweni wosana lwethu zingabonisa uhlobo lweempawu anazo kuxhomekeke kumbala wayo. Xa ibonakala ityheli, inamafinyila kunye nokukrazula okungagungqiyo, inokuvela kuyo usulelo kwindawo nasopharyngeal.
Ngeli xesha ubonakalisa ukubonakala kwe ukudumba kwentsana kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo oko kudla ngokuchaphazela amehlo osana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Iqukethe ukucaphuka kunye nothando lwenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo kunye nenxalenye engaphakathi yeenkophe apho amanzi ayo aya kuthi ulwelo olungqindilili olubonakala ngathi bubofu. Izizathu zayo zinokuthi zithathwe ekuchaseni imichiza ecaphukisa amehlo okanye usulelo lwebacteria okanye lweentsholongwane, ezibangela ukuba imibhobho yeinyembezi ivalwe.
Ingqele encinci okanye umkhuhlane Ikwabangela ukuba umntwana abonise ukukhukhumala ngobuso bokukrazula nokugungxula. Kule meko, kufuneka iqiniswe ngokutya okufanelekileyo okunotye kwi-vitamin C kunye nokucoca kakuhle kwamehlo.
Esinye isizathu xa umjelo weinyembezi uyaphazamiseka. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye azizisombululi ngokwazo de zifike kunyaka omnye ubudala. Ngenxa yokungavuthwa okanye ngenxa yemijelo encinci kule ndawo, iinyembezi azidonsi ngesiqhelo.
Iinyembezi ezenzekayo kwincindi yelacrimal Basebenzela ukuthambisa amehlo kwaye iinkophe azikwazi ukutshayela ulwelo, kodwa endaweni yoko imijelo iyikhuphe ngeempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzila ivaliwe kubangela amehlo anamanzi kunye nokwenziwa kwento encangathi.
Ucoceka njani amehlo omntwana
Kuzo zombini iimeko kuyacetyiswa acoce amehlo sana ukuze ube nococeko olungcono kwaye ingaqhubeki iye kwiziphumo ezibi. Yonke imihla njengesiqhelo ungahlamba ubuso bakho kumagumbi akho okuhlambela namehlo omntwana kuphela ngamanzi okucoca indawo.
Ukucoca indawo xa sele ichaphazele Siza kusebenzisa i-gauze engenazintsholongwane okanye uxinzelelo hayi ii-cottons kuba iintsalela ezifakwe emzimbeni zinokuhlala emehlweni. Siza kusasaza i gauze nge ityuwa yomzimba okanye amanzi abilisiweyo.
Ngexesha lokucoca kufuneka sitsale i-compress ukusuka kummandla we-lacrimal ngaphandle, ukuze ungathinteli umjelo we-lacrimal. Ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kukusebenzisa i-gauze okanye icompress kwiso ngalinye kwaye ungabelani ngalo.
Ukucoca indawo yempumlo kubalulekile, kuba ukuba igcinwe simahla ikwanceda umsele we-lacrimal ukuba ungabinazimfihlo. Ukuba impumlo ivalekile, umjelo weinyembezi uya kuchaphazeleka. Ukucocwa kwayo kuyakwenziwa kuqala kwinxalenye engaphandle ngentonga egalelwe i-saline yomzimba kwaye ngoncedo lwe-aspirator ngeempumlo siya kuyicoca indawo yangaphakathi.
Kukho iintsana ezihambisa imifanekiso yeelega ityebile kakhulu kwaye imthubiKunzima nokuyicoca ngenxa yendlela encrust ngayo emva kokulala okanye nje ebhedini. Kule meko sithetha ngento ebaluleke ngakumbi, apho umntwana kunzima khona ukuvula amehlo akhe. Phantsi koxanduva lwethu luyimfuneko yiya kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza okanye ukongamela i-ophthalmologist ukuba ufuna naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo.