Yintoni i-asthma?
Isifo sombefu si isigulo esinganyangekiyo yemiphunga echaphazela isifo sangaphakathi se-bronchi. I-bronchi iyavutha kwaye ixinene, ngenxa yoko iyacutheka kwaye iqine, isenza kube nzima ukuba kudlule umoya kwaye ke oko kuphefumla.
Esi sifo sesizathu esingaziwa ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye, ihlala ikhula kwiimeko ezininzi phambi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ingabonakala nangaphambi konyaka wokuqala.
Okwangoku i-asthma ayinyangeki Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba nolawulo olufanelekileyo lweempawu zabo kwaye abantwana abanesifuba banokuphatha ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Ndazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unesi sifo?
Ukuqaphela isifuba somzimba kufuneka usazi kwaye usichonge iimpawu. Ezona mpawu ziimpawu kubantwana besifuba zezi:
- Okomileyo (akukho mfinya) okanye ukukhohlela okumanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba kuphela kwempawu. Nika ingqwalaselo eyodwa ukuba kukho ukukhohlela ngaphandle komntwana obandayo okanye ukuba kubonakala emva kokwenza umthambo.
- Ukuqina kwesifuba. Umntwana usenokukhalaza idola okanye uzive ngokungathi uyakhanywa macala onke pecho.
- Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye imvakalelo yokufuthaniseleka. Umntwana unobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhupha umoya. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi uphelelwa ngumoya kunye / okanye uphefumle ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Abanye abantwana baziva bexhalabile malunga nolu phawu kwenza ukuphefumla kubenzima nangakumbi.
- Ukubetha (ukubetha umlozi). Unyana ingxolo yempempe ezibonwayo esifubeni xa ukhupha umoya ngenxa yokuxinana kweendlela zomoya. Kuqala lempempe ithambile kodwa njengoko imeko yeengxaki isanda iya inyuka.
- Cansancio. Ubunzima bokuphefumla bubangela ukwehla kwenani leoksijini efikelela egazini nakwizihlunu. Ngenxa yale oxygenation ihlwempuzekileyo, umzimba usebenza kancinci kwaye iphela ngokulula. Umntwana uqhele ukuziva ediniwe.
- Ukuqhuma kwempumlo (ukwandiswa nokuncipha kwempumlo xa uphefumla), Ukucoca umqala, ukuncwina rhoqo, kunye nezangqa ezimnyama.
Ngokubanzi ezi mpawu qala okanye ubukhali ebusuku. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuphazama ngenxa yeempawu zokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani bazo ezenzeka kuzo bunokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sombefu kukukwazi ukubuphaphela ubukho bezi mpawu.
Yintoni i-flare?
Isifo sombefu sinokuzibonakalisa ngohlobo lwe iziqendu (ihlala iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki) okanye kwi bukhali ngohlobo lwentlekele. Uhlaselo lwe-asthmatic luhlala ixesha elincinci kodwa iimpawu zabo zibukhali ngakumbi kunezo zesahluko.
Ngokwesiqhelo ingxaki iqala ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda okuqhelekileyo. Emva kwexesha, kuvela ubunzima bokukhohlela nokuphefumla (intshukumo yesisu kunye nesingqi esikhawulezayo xa uphefumla).
Imifanekiso yeengxaki ze-asthmatic zihlala ziphindaphindeka kwaye zinokwahluka ngokobungakanani bexesha kunye namandla. Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu, kunokuba yimfuneko yiya kwigumbi lexakekas. Ukuba ayiloxesha lokuqala, ugqirha uya kubonisa inkqubo emayilandelwe.
Iingxaki zihlala zikho ngexesha utshintsho lwexesha nakwiindawo ezinamashishini amaninzi kwaye ngesalathiso esingakumbi se- ngcoliseko lwendalo.
Isifo sombefu somntwana sifunyaniswa njani?
Ngugqirha wabantwana ekufuneka eyenzile isifo sombefu emva kokuvavanya ngononophelo imbali yonyango lomntwana kunye neempawu zakhe kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yakhe yokuphefumla.
Unyango Isifo sombefu sidinga uhlobo lwamayeza okususa iimpawu kunye nokumisa ingxaki kunye nelinye iqela lamayeza eliya kuba nomsebenzi wokulawula ixesha elide kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kweziqendu ezitsha.