Ngoku sele sigodukile, singathatha ithuba lokuba namhlanje ngu Usuku lwehlabathi lweenkwenkwezi, Ukucacisela abantwana bethu into engacacanga njenge iphela. Kwabancinci singathetha malunga neekhonsepthi ezinjengezikhulu, ezincinci, ezikufutshane okanye ezikude, kuba xa kungaphantsi kweminyaka emine iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo zinzima ngakumbi, kodwa masingayeki ukwabelana ngamava nabo.
Masithathe ithuba lokujonga indalo iphela kwifestile yethu okanye kwibalkoni, umzekelo, yonke imihla sinokubona kwangaxeshanye ukuba inyanga itshintsha njani.
Ungayicacisa njani indalo kubantwana
Ngokubanzi sinokuthi Iyunivesi yiyo yonke into esingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya izinto eziphilayo, iiplanethi, iinkwenkwezi, iminyele, amafu othuli, ukukhanya kunye nexesha. Kodwa la magama abambekile kwaye kungcono ukuba "ukhuphele" eMhlabeni.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uchazele umntwana uluvo lwendalo yonke. ukuqala kuye. Bavame ukujonga izinto ezibangqongileyo, ke ungaqala ngokuchaza: igumbi, indlu, ubumelwane, isixeko, ilizwe, iYurophu kwaye ngenxa yoko ukhula de ufikelele kwindalo iphela. Yindlela yokuba baqonde ukuba baphi ngaphakathi kuye.
Ukuba wena abantwana sele bebadala noko kwaye banokuziqonda iikhonsepthi ezinje ngesithuba okanye ixesha, umbandela womxhuzulane, lixesha lokuba ungene kwisayensi nakwizazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngokuqinisekileyo banomdla wokufuna ukwazi malunga neeplanethi ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yelanga, ii-exoplanets okanye imingxunya emnyama.
Kuzo zonke ezi zihloko unamaxwebhu amaninzi kuYouTube, khetha lowo ulungele iminyaka yobudala nolwazi lomntwana. Yintoni egqithisile apha sicebisa ukuba ungayenza njani ukumelwa kwenkqubo yelanga.
Indalo iphela icacisiwe ngendlela yeMontessori
UMaría Montessori sisalathiso ekufundiseni, kwaye uninzi lwabazali kunye nootitshala balandela indlela yakhe yokuchaza indalo. Unokufumana iifayile zakhe kwi-Intanethi kwaye uzikhuphele, okanye ujonge incwadi yakhe Imfundo yamandla abantu, apho wavelisa khona Imigaqo yemfundo yendalo yonke, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
Enye yeengcinga zakhe yile indalo yonke iqulethe yonke into, ibandakanyiwe kuyo, yiyo loo nto sisebenza ngeebhokisi eziqulethe enye, njengoonodoli baseRussia. Ngaba iifowuni iibhokisi cosmic. Ezi bhokisi zihlala zili-12 kwaye nganye kuzo inelebheli, ukusukela kwelona likhulu ukuya kwelona lincinci kunokuba yile: Indalo iphela, iMilky Way, iSolar System, uMhlaba, iYurophu, iSpain, ingingqi, iphondo, isixeko, isitalato, indlu ., inkwenkwe. Lo mzekelo ukwajongana nomba wokuba abantu, abantwana, abazali babo, abantakwabo, ootatomkhulu ... banxulumene nendalo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukubonelela ngombono wendalo iphela emntwaneni ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukumvusa umdla. Kuya kufuneka uzive isidingo sokubuza nokuphanda.
Iinyani zokuzonwabisa malunga nendalo iphela
Njengoko besitshilo ukuba abantwana bakho badala, namhlanje lusuku lweHlabathi lweeNkwenkwezi, ungalusebenzisa bukela imovie ye-astronaut, imifanekiso yeteleskopu yeHubble, yeMars, phulaphula uthuli lwelanga okanye undwendwele iphepha leNASA.
Ngaphandle koku, sinika ezinye iinyani ezimnandi malunga nendalo yonke ukuze umangaliswe kunye.
Ngokomzekelo, akukho ziko lendalo iphelaEndaweni yokuba, umnyele ngamnye wohlulwe kweminye iminyele, yiyo loo nto kusithiwa indalo iyanda. Ukuba ufuna ukumnika lo mzobo mxelele ukuba iyure nganye, indalo iphela yanda malunga neebhiliyoni zeekhilomitha kumacala onke. Nangona singafumani ukuba kuthetha ntoni oku, kuyinyani ngokwaneleyo ukuba sihlale nayo.
Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi, nabo bangabesifazane, bakholelwa ukuba yonke imihla malunga neenkwenkwezi ezingama-275 zizalwa. Omnye weminyele esinokuyibona ngesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lokukhanya kunjalo Andromeda Kwaye eso sisigidi seminyaka esikhanyayo kude! Akukho namnye owaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba mkhulu kangakanani indalo iphela, kodwa izazinzulu ziye zalinganisa "indalo ebonakalayo", esinokuyibona ngezixhobo esinazo ngoku zingathatha ubuncinci iminyaka engama-2 yezigidi ukukhanya.