Yintoni iBFHI?

Isibhedlele esiqhelekileyo saseValencia siye iindaba kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo zokufumana isatifikethi sokuqala samanqanaba amane okuvunywa koluntu lokuzimasa ekuzalweni nasekuseni.BFHI).

Oku kuvunywa kwenziwa yi-WHO kunye ne-UNICEF ngo-1991 ukusuka kumava eSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseSan Diego, eCalifornia. Injongo yayo kukukhusela, ukukhuthaza kunye nenkxaso yokuncancisa kumaziko ezempilo.

Inikezelwa kwizibhedlele, iiwadi zokubeleka kunye namaziko ezempilo ahlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yezibhedlele, enye yezi mfuno kukuba nayo ngaphezulu kwe-75% yokuncancisa xa ukhupha. Kuya kufuneka bakhuthaze ukubakho kwexesha kunye nexesha lokuncancisa ngokulandela amanyathelo okuphumelela ukuncancisa.

Los amanyathelo azakulandelwa zizibhedlele kunye neewadi zokubeleka Zizo:

1. Yibane imimiselo ebhaliweyo ukuncancisa okwenziwa rhoqo kubo bonke abasebenzi.
2. Qeqesha kubo bonke abasebenzi ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa imigaqo.
3. Yazisa bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo malunga nezibonelelo kunye nolawulo lokuncancisa.
4. Nceda oomama baqalise ukuncancisa phakathi kwesiqingatha seyure emva kokubeleka. Eli nyathelo ngoku litolikwa njenge: Beka iintsana ekunxibelelaneni nolusu nolusu kunye noomama emva nje kokubeleka, ubuncinci iyure, kwaye ukhuthaze oomama ukuba babone xa iintsana zabo zikulungele ukuncancisa, zinike uncedo lwabo ukuba kukho imfuneko.
5. Bonisa oomama indlela yokuncancisa kwaye bagcina kanjani ukuncancisa nokuba kuye kufuneke bohlulwe ebantwaneni babo.
6. Musa ukunika abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa nakuphi na ukutya okanye basele ngaphandle kobisi lwebele, Ngaphandle kokuba kubonisiwe kwezonyango.
7. Ziqhelanise ne yokuhlala ngokudibeneyo: vumela oomama kunye neentsana ukuba bahlale kunye iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
8. Khuthaza oomama ukuba ukuncancisa xa kufuneka.
9. Musa ukunika abantwana abancancisayo iibhotile, iingono okanye pacifiers.
10. Khuthaza ukusekwa kwe Amaqela enkxaso ukuncancisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba oomama banxibelelana nabo emva kokuphuma esibhedlele (kwaye banike umama izibonelelo zenkxaso yokuncancisa ezikhoyo kwingingqi yakhe).

Los amaziko ezempilo kufuneka alandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Yibane imimiselo ebhaliweyo ngokunxulumene nokuncancisa okwaziwayo kubo bonke abasebenzi beziko.
2. Qeqesha kubo bonke abasebenzi ukuba benze loo mgaqo-nkqubo.
3. Ingxelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye neentsapho zabo malunga nokuncancisa nendlela yokwenza oko.
4. Ukunceda koomama e ukuqala zisanyisa kwaye uqiniseke ukuba bakhathalelwe kwi iiyure zokuqala ezingama-72 emva kokukhutshwa ukubuk 'iindwendwe.
5. Nika inkxaso kunina wokuncancisa ukugcina ukuncancisa kuphela iinyanga ezi-6, kwaye aqhubeke nalo kunye nokondla okuncedisayo emva koko.
6. Nika a imeko yokwamkela kunye nokwamkela oomama kunye neentsapho zeentsana.
7. Nyusa ukusebenzisana phakathi kweengcali zempilo kunye Yoluntu ngocweyo lwasekhaya lokuncancisa kunye namaqela enkxaso.

Ukufumana ukuvunywa kwe-IHAN yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya bonke abasebenzi beziko lezempilo. Kubandakanya umzamo omkhulu apho igunya lezempilo elinobuchule kufuneka lenze ukuba lonke inkxaso yalo isebenze.

Ukuququzelela umsebenzi, i-IHAN iphakamisa inkqubo ye ukuvunywa ngokwamanqanaba. Ke, umzekelo, iSibhedlele esiBanzi saseValencia sihambelana nesigaba sokuqala esibiziweyo 1 D, isigaba sokufumanisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sibhedlele sidale ikhomishini zisanyisaUwenzile uvavanyo lokuzijonga kwabo, kwaye usigqibile isicelo sesatifikethi sesigaba sokuqala.

Okwangoku, zingaphezulu kwe-15000 izibhedlele ezinokuvunywa kwe-IHAN kwihlabathi liphela. ESpain kukho inani Izibhedlele ezingama-98 y Amaziko ezempilo ali-128 kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuvunywa. Kwiziko lewebhu lePhulo loKwenziwa koKhathalelo ekuZalweni nasekuChumiseni sinokudibana ukubhaliswa kwala maziko ezempilo iqinisekisiwe.