Kukho amaxesha apho abantwana bacotha ukuya lawula i-sphincters yazo, oku kuhlala kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengama-4. Xa umntwana ayikwazi ukubamba umchamo okanye ilindle esiyibiza ngokuba yi-enuresis okanye i-encopresis ngokulandelelana. Kuqhelekile ukuba oku kuvuza kwenzeke ngexesha loqeqesho.
Kufuneke si thetha neengcali xa ukuphuma komchamo okuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka emini okanye ebusuku, ngokungazikhethi, ebhedini okanye empahleni, ubuncinci ama-2 ngeveki ubuncinci beenyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Xa umntwana engaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala kwaye egcina ukukhutshwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesitulo kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga kufuneka sibonisane.
Oonobangela kunye nezinto ze-enuresis kunye ne-encopresis
Zombini i-enuresis kunye ne-encopresis zinxulumene nokungahambelani neemfuno zomzimba, kodwa azidibananga, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba zenziwe ngokudibeneyo. Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yethu inengxaki yokungakwazi ukuzibamba, kufuneka siye kwingcali ukuze ikhuphe oko kungenxa yemicimbi yomzimba. Kuzo zombini iintlobo zokungakwazi ukuzibamba umntu unokuthetha ngazo amabanga aphantsi kunye namabanga aphakamileyo. I-enuresis yaseprayimari ngabantwana abangekabinalo ilizwekazi, kwaye i-enureis yesibini ibonakala xa sele kukho ixesha lelizwekazi ngaphezulu konyaka omnye unyaka omnye.
La zintso inokubangelwa amafa, Ngamanye amagama, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilungu losapho lihambe kwimeko efanayo. Izinto ezingokweemvakalelo, zokuba umntwana afumane uxinzelelo oluvela kutshintsho okanye kwimeko entsha, nayo inokubangela oko.
Kwimeko i-encopresis, oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo kukunyanzela umntwana ukuba abambe inkunkuma xa engekakulungeli. Unobangela wokungawulawuli umzuzu wokufuduka unokuvela kuloyiko oluthile lomntwana, iingxaki zeemvakalelo, iintlungu xa kuphuma, ukunqongophala kwemfihlo, nto leyo ebangela ingcinezelo.
Unyango lwe-incontinence
Phantse bonke abantwana bayazama fihla ukuba baneengxaki zokuqhubeka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeentloni okanye ngenxa yendlela abantu abadala abaya kuba nayo. Abazali kufuneka bathathe isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, ukuze bangabangeli iimvakalelo ezingalunganga emntwaneni ezenza imeko ibe mandundu. Ukuba sibonisa ukuma okumangalisayo, umntwana uya kukhathazeka ngakumbi, kwaye nenkqubela iya kuba nzima. Chazela umntwana ukuba ayinguye yedwa, kodwa iyenzeka nakwabanye abantwana abaninzi, kwaye inokwenzeka lungisa.
Kwimeko ye-enuresis sinako ukunciphisa ukutya okungamanzi ngaphambi kokulala, kodwa ayingombuzo wokuyinqumamisa. Kuba umbono kukuba umntwana ufunda ukuba nesinyi. Ukuba kukho ilahleko emini sinokwenza ishedyuli yokuchama, kuya kufuneka siyise kwigumbi lokuhlambela ubuncinci amaxesha ama-6. Umntwana unokuyibona eyakhe inkqubela ukuba senza ikhalenda ngobusuku obomileyo kunye nobusuku obumanzi.
La encopresis, ihlala inxulumene nokuqunjelwa kwaye inyangwa ngokuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu, ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye namanzi ukuphelisa iintlungu xa ushukuma. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlakulele isiqhelo, ukuba umntwana ahlale ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kwaye ukuba uyaphumelela, ungamvuza.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela i-enuresis kunye ne-encopresis
Ngaphambi kokuba le meko ibonakale, siza kukunika iingcebiso ezinokusetyenziswa thintela i-enuresis kunye ne-encopresis:
- Musa ukunyanzela abantwana ukuba baye kwigumbi langasese bodwa, ukuba abakulungelanga oko. Bahloniphe isingqisho indaleko. Phantse bonke abantwana banamanzi aqeqeshiwe beneminyaka emibini, kodwa kuninzi okwahlukileyo.
- Qiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo mi sebenzi ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngentsasa, emva kokutya, ngaphambi kokutya. Kwaye xa sithetha ngokutya, sicebisa ukutya okunotyebileyo kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba umntwana ohlwaywe, okanye uqhelane nokubeka amanabukeni ixesha elide.
- El ukwenza umthambo okanye imisebenzi yabantwana ihlala icetyiswa. Iyakwenza amathumbu akho ahambe.
- Ukuba umntwana uyatshaphazeka kufanele ukuba nguye okhulula iimpahla zabo, yifake kumatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla, fumana iimpahla zakho ezicocekileyo, uze utshintshe.