Uvavanyo lwe-Boel luvavanyo lokuziphatha lwe-audiometric olunokubonelela ngolwazi kungekhona nje malunga nokuva komntwana, kodwa malunga nokuva kunye nezakhono zemoto.
¿Lwenziwa nini olu vavanyo kwaye lubandakanya ntoni??. Kweli nqaku siza kubona yonke into ekhoyo malunga novavanyo lwe-audiometric.
Kufuneka lwenziwe nini uvavanyo lweBoel?
Uvavanyo luvela eSweden kwaye sisishunqulelo se Blicken Orientear Emva kweLjudet ithetha ntoni inguqulelo » Ujongo lujoliswe kwisandi «. Luvavanyo lwe-audiometric yokuziphatha ukuba idla ngokuqhutywa phakathi kweenyanga ezisi-7 nezisi-9 zobomi bomntwana ukujonga ukukwazi kwakho ukusabela kwizinto ezithile zokuva kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwazi ukuxilonga nayiphi na ingxaki yokuva ngexesha.
Yintoni olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo alukho nje ukuva kodwa kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba uviwo onokuthi ngalo kwakhona uphonononge ezinye izakhono ezinxulumene ne-stimulus-action. Iimpendulo ezinje ngokunxibelelana kwamehlo, unxibelelwano loluntu kunye nophuhliso oluthile lwe-psychomotor lunokubonwa. Ngokusebenzisa i-stimuli ecetywayo luvavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ezinye iingxaki kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano yomntwana onokusixelela ukuba kukho ubukho iimpawu ze-autism okanye i-Asperger syndrome.
Ngokukodwa, uvavanyo lubonelela ngovavanyo lwe:
- inkalo yobudlelwane kunye ne-psychoanalytic (ubudlelwane phakathi komntwana, umkhathaleli kunye nomntu wasemzini),
- inkalo ye-psychomotor (izakhono zemoto zomntwana),
- inkalo yokuqonda kunye neengqondo (amandla omntwana okugxila kwaye akwazi ukufumana iimpawu zobukho bokukhubazeka kwengqondo okanye i-hyperactivity syndrome, njl.),
- inkangeleko ebonakalayo (ingqokelela yeempawu ezilumkisayo ze-squint enokwenzeka),
- inkalo yokuva (impendulo kwi-sound stimuli yokuchongwa kwesithulu sokuzalwa okanye i-otitis exudative).
Ukungathembeki kovavanyo kuyibeka phakathi kweentambo
Uvavanyo, oluthiywe ngentombi yombhali uKarin Stensland Junker ye-autistic, lubandakanyiwe kuvavanyo impilo eSweden ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970. Ekuqaleni kwewaka leminyaka lokuqala uhlolisiso eDenmark lwabonisa ipesenti yokungachaneki kolu vavanyo lokufumanisa iingxaki zokwenyani zokuva. Kwisampulu yabantwana abangama-2500, uvavanyo aluzange lubhaqe ezinye iimeko eziphawulwa ngokulahleka kweendlebe, ezibonisa iziphumo ezingezizo ezingeyonyani malunga ne-14% yabo bavavanyiweyo.
Ukugxekwa malunga nokusebenza ngempumelelo kovavanyo lwe-Boel kukhokelele ekufakweni kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe ngenye indlela ebiza kakhulu: uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lwe-neonatal kusetyenziswa ukukhutshwa kwe-otoacoustic (OAE). Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwe-Boel luhlala kuze kube namhlanje luyisixhobo esiluncedo sokuvavanya ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zokuziphatha kophuhliso lwabantwana.
Luqhutywa njani olu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwenziwa phakathi kwenyanga yesixhenxe neyesithoba yobomi kwiofisi yabantwana, kwindawo ezolileyo nenokuthula, phambi kwabazali, abamele baphephe ukuthetha kunye nokuhamba ukuze bangaphazamisi umntwana.
Uvavanyo lweBoel lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amabini ajolise ekuhlalutyeni izivuseleli ezahlukeneyo:
ukuvuselela okubonakalayo
Inxalenye yokuqala yolu vavanyo ibandakanya uthotho lwezixhobo zokusebenza ezibandakanya intonga ebomvu yomthi eneziphelo ezingqukuva (ipliers) kunye namakhonkco ajikelezayo (i-spinner) umntwana kufuneka ajonge ukulandela iintshukumo zabo ezithe tye nezithe nkqo ukuvavanya ingqalelo yakho kunye neentshukumo zamehlo.
ukuvuselela ukuva
Ekupheleni kweli candelo lokuqala, ugqirha wabantwana uya kuqhubeka nokwazisa iminwe yesandla ngasinye iintsimbi ezimbini zesilivere ezivelisa isandi esisezantsi (iibhola) kunye nezinye ii-rattles ezimbini (ezihlala ziyisilivere) ezivelisa isandi esiphezulu. Uya kubabeka kumgama omalunga nama-20 cm ukusuka endlebeni yomntwana, ebenza badlale enye ngexesha, okokuqala kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye, ngexesha eliya kumvumela ukuba ahlole ukuphendula kwabo.
Xa kungabikho ukungeva kakuhle, umntwana kufuneka ajike akhangele umthombo wesandi. Kwimeko apho umntwana engaphenduli ngokuchanekileyo kuvavanyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingahambelani ngokungqongqo kwingxaki yokuva njengokuphazamiseka okanye ubukho be-mucus endlebeni, uvavanyo lunokuphinda luphindwe emva kweeveki ezi-2-4.
Uvavanyo lweBoel lufuna amava kunye nengqalelo ukuze uphumelele.
Iziphumo zovavanyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisakhono kunye namava omvavanyi kunye nentsebenziswano yomntwana ekufuneka anike ingqwalasela ngalo lonke ixesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthathwa njengesixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokuvavanya amandla emoto, okubonwayo kunye nokuvalelwa kwabantwana, ekufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwabantwana oluqhelekileyo lokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluchanekileyo lokukhula.