Ukufundela emakhaya, okanye ukufundela emakhaya, sele kuyinto yokwenyani kwiintsapho ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. E-Spain, kude kube ziinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nalo mkhuba, kodwa ngenxa yokuvalelwa ngenxa yesifo secoronavirus, abantu abaninzi bayalazi eli gama. Kwilizwe lethu, ukufunda emakhaya yinto ye-alegal, Oko kukuthi, Ayithintelwanga okanye ilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kunjalo kwamanye amazwe.
Nangona ukufundela emakhaya kunokuba luncedo ngandlela thile, akukho ngaphandle kweziphene, kuba Elinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu esikolweni kukuhlala kunye nokuqiniseka labantwana noontanga babo. Nangona kunjalo, iCovid-19 ize ukutshintsha indlela yabo bonke abantu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ezinye iindlela xa kufundiswa abantwana.
Yintoni imfundo yasekhaya?
Isikolo sasekhaya sinokuguqulelwa njengemfundo ekhaya, kumaziko angaphandle, nokuba kukarhulumente okanye abucala. Olu hlobo lwemfundo isekelwe kwimfundiso yosapho, ngaphakathi ekhaya ngokwalo, kodwa kwabelwana noluntu, necawe okanye kwizangqa ezincinci zobumelwane. Kwiintsapho ezininzi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo, nokuba kungenxa yeenkolelo zonqulo, ukungoneliseki yinkqubo yemfundo yangoku okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezininzi.
Inqaku lelokuba kumazwe amaninzi, imfundo yasekhaya luhlobo olusemthethweni nolulawulwayo. Yiyo i imfundo yasekhaya idityaniswe nenkqubo yemfundo, kodwa ifundiswa ukulandela indlela yayo. Indlela yokufundisa ebisoloko ilandelwa kumazwe amaninzi iminyaka emininzi, nkqu nakumazwe angabamelwane anjengePortugal, imfundo yamakhaya ilawulwa ngumthetho.
Isikolo sasekhaya ngamaxesha obhubhane
Inqaku yile, ukusukela Ukuvalelwa okungalindelekanga ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi walo nyaka we-2020, kukhokelele ekuvalweni kwangoko kwe ezikolweni, amakhaya afundiswa ngequbuliso kumakhaya amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kukhokelele kwingxoxo-mpikiswano ehlaziyiweyo phakathi kwabakhuseli bolu hlobo lwemfundo, ebesilwela iminyaka ukuba ilawulwe nakweli lizwe.
Isenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintsapho, okanye kubo bonke abantwana. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kula maxesha obunzima, olu hlobo lokufundisa lunjalo ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayaqhubeka nokufunda. Kuba nangona unyaka wesikolo uqalile kwakhona emva kwekhefu leenyanga ezi-6, akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kubuyela ekuvalelweni kwiiveki ezizayo nakwiinyanga ezizayo.
Okwangoku abantwana baqhele olunye uhlobo lwemfundo yesikolo, kodwa njengoko sele bonisile, ubuchule bemvelo bokuziqhelanisa. Oko kukuthi, kunokuba nzima kubo ukuba baqhelane nokusebenza ekhaya, ukuthobela imigaqo ngendlela efanayo naleyo bayenza ngayo esikolweni, amaxesha abo okufunda, umsebenzi wesikolo, iimviwo njalo njalo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba baya kuyisebenzisa, ewe, okoko kulandelwe inkqubo efanelekileyo.
Ukufundisa ekhaya, umcimbi wokuzibophelela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kukho ukuzibophelela kwenene ukuze ndikwazi ukufundisa abantwana ekhaya. Kungenxa yokuba bonke abantu abanamalungiselelo afanayo, okanye ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokufundisa abantwana. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba neendlela eziyimfuneko, kungekuphela nje kwezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ezobuqu. Ngale nto, i-Intanethi kunye netekhnoloji entsha ikunika zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
Kodwa ukubandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo kweentsapho akufuneki kulityalwe, kuba umntwana kufuneka abeneeyure zakhe zokufunda zemihla ngemihla, indlela yakhe yesiqhelo kunye iindlela eziyimfuneko ukuze imfundo yakho ibe nesiqhamo kwaye unokuthembela kumathuba afanayo nabanye abantwana. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya zonke iinketho, kuba kula maxesha obhubhane, sibona iziphene ezichaphazela ngandlela zonke ezinye iintsapho.
Okwangoku, abantwana babuyele esikolweni buqu Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba kuya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngolu hlobo, ubuncinci eSpain. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukubanakho ukufundisa usekhaya kufanele ulibaleke kwakhona, kuba imfundo yasekhaya izisa izibonelelo ezininzi emntwaneni. Phakathi kwabo, unokufunda ngokukuko ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha nabanye abantwana abaninzi, umzekelo.
Kuba kula maxesha eCovid-19, sonke sikhona ukufunda ukuhlalisana ngendlela eyahluke kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni, abantwana baya kufunda ukwenza abahlobo nokuba abazalani esikolweni. Lungisa ikona encinci yokufunda ekhayeni, ngezixhobo kunye nezinto onokuziqokelela. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba afundele ekhaya, afumane iindlela zokufunda eziya kuthi zibe luncedo kwikamva.