Ipoliyo, okanye njengoko ibizwa njalo, ipoliyo, Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngama-50, amawaka abantwana eSpain bosulelwa yile ntsholongwane yoyikekayo eneziphumo ezibi kubomi babo, kuba esi sifo sichaphazela inkqubo yeemvakalelo evelisa ukukhubazeka kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba esi sifo siphantse sapheliswa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe anophuhliso lwezoqoqosho olulungileyo, ngelishwa Ipoliyo isekho kumazwe amaninzi namhlanje kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Oyena nobangela? Ukungabikho kwesitofu sokugonya, kuba ngenxa yamayeza okugonya aqala ukusetyenziswa kubo bonke abantwana ngeminyaka yoo-60, ipoliyo kwilizwe lethu yanyamalala.
Yintoni ipoliyo kwaye ichaphazela njani
Abo bachaphazeleka kakhulu sisifo sepoliyo ngabantwana, ikakhulu abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Ipoliyo sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yepoliyo, echaphazela ikakhulu inkqubo yeemvakalelo. Le ntsholongwane ihlasela ii-neurons, ivelise ukukhubazeka kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba layo elibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanepoliyo kwimo yayo enobungozi abanazo kwaphela iimpawu. Unokude usifumane ngokwakho esi sifo kwaye ungaze wazi ukuba usidlulisile.
Ipoliyo inokohlulwa ngokweendidi ezi-3:
- Ipoliyo ekhupha isisu: Olona hlobo luphantsi lwesifo, iimpawu ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane kwaye ngulo udla ngokubandezeleka kwiimeko ezininzi. Iimpawu kule meko zezi umkhuhlane ophezulu, umkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwesidlo, umqala obuhlungu okanye iingxaki zesisu (ukuqhina)
- Ipoliyo engaqhwalelisiyo: Kule meko, iimpawu ziyafana nakwipoliyo ekhupha isisu kodwa ngamandla amakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukongeza, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umntwana unokuba nentamo elukhuni okanye umqolo, kunye neentlungu zemisipha entanyeni, emaphethelweni nasemqolo.
- Ipoliyo ekhubazekileyo: Eli lelona nqanaba libi kwesi sifo. Iimpawu ziyafana kwiindidi ezimbini ezinobunzima bepoliyo, kodwa ezinye zinzulu kakhulu. Ukuqhinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka bemisipha emzimbeni wonke, ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokuginya, ukukhohlela, amabala kulusu, ukulahleka Ulawulo lwe-sphincter, ukuwisa okanye ukuhla kwesisu phakathi kwezinye iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-neuronal.
Uya nini kwagqirha
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ugonyo olufanelekileyo, akunakulindeleka ukuba abe nesifo sepoliyo. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka idlulileyo kuye kwakho umbutho obalulekileyo wokuchasana nogonyo ubeka impilo yabo bonke abantwana emngciphekweni. Ukuthintela nawuphina umngcipheko, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ngokutofa umntwana wakho ngaphakathi kwale mihla ibekiweyo ngokwekhalenda yokugonya kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba omncinci wosulelwe yipoliyo kwaye awuyazi loo nto. Njengoko Iimpawu zifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele zonke iimpawu ezinqabileyo. Yiya eofisini kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyazigcina ezi mpawu kumntwana wakho:
- Ingxaki yokuphefumla
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ukuba umntwana unayo isiyezi
- Kwimeko apho uqaphele amabala onyawo lwakhol
- Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iyaphuma ukuvutha
- Kwimeko apho uqaphela ukuba umntwana unayo ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
Thintelo
Ugonyo Ipoliyo inokusebenza ngaphezulu kwama-90%, ukusukela oko yaqala ukusasazwa eSpain emva kokuqhambuka kwesi sifo ngama-50s, ipoliyo iphantse yaphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zosulelo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuthobise unonophelo lwakho nangayiphi na imeko. Isitofu sokugonya yeyona nto iphambili kuthintelo, ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba abantwana bakho banazo izitofu zokugonya.
Kwakhona, nanini na xa uceba ukuya kwiindawo ezinobungozi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho imfuneko yokufumana izitofu ezithile. Kwimeko yepoliyo, kukho ukuqhambuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeAfrika, iAsia, uMzantsi Melika okanye uMbindi Merika.