Ingaba ucinga ntoni:abantwana abanomkhuhlane kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba balale? Ngaba kungcono ukuphumla ukuze ufumane amandla? Okanye ngaba eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba bahlale bephaphile ukuze ukwazi ukubalawula kakuhle? Umkhuhlane yenye yeendlela zomzimba zokulwa nesifo, intsholongwane, okanye ibhaktiriya. Ngokwemvelo, umzimba uphakamisa ubushushu bawo ukuze uzikhusele kuhlaselo lwangaphandle. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besithi yimpendulo esempilweni yomzimba womntu.
Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba kufuneka uhlale uhoye umkhuhlane kuba unokunika ulwazi oluninzi olongezelelweyo. Umkhuhlane wezinga eliphantsi awufani nomkhuhlane oqhubekayo othatha iintsuku ezininzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuyidibanisa nezinye iimpawu. Kwaye akufani nokuba nomkhuhlane ophantsi kunokunyusa ubushushu obuphezulu. Inani leentsuku, amandla omzimba okuthoba umkhuhlane xa usela iyeza, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni umkhondo. Ngokukodwa xa kufikwa kubantwana abancinci. Ukugcina irekhodi yepateni yomkhuhlane kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba anqume inkqubo kunye nobukhulu becala. Ngoko ke umbuzo wokuba ilungile nokuba ungabayeki abantwana abanomkhuhlane okanye bangalali.
ukulala nomkhuhlane
Kwimeko yabantwana, i-90% ye iimeko zomkhuhlane iphendula kusulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo emntwaneni, kulungile ukuthatha ubushushu. Yintoni eya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo? Xa ulusu lufudumala kwi-touch, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana ungasebenzi kakhulu, akafuni ukudlala okanye ukuhambisa, ukuba uqaphela ukuba ulele okanye ulele. Ukungabi namdla wokutya, imikhuhlane, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo ngoxa usazinzile, amehlo awileyo, ulusu lubebomvu okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza zezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntwana usenokuba nomkhuhlane.
Ngoku, xa umntwana enomkhuhlane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alale ngakumbi. yenzaAbantwana abanomkhuhlane kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba balale? Akukho mpendulo ipheleleyo kuba abantwana abanomkhuhlane banokulala kodwa okoko nje kukho ukubekwa esweni rhoqo ngexesha lokulala kwabo. Kwanaxa belele, abantu abadala abanembopheleleko bafanele bahlole ubushushu bomntwana ngokubuthabatha ngethemometha ngendlela echanekileyo. Kwimeko yokufumanisa umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38 ngokukaCelsius, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wabantwana, oya kucebisa ukuba unike iyeza lokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, uya kunika imiyalelo yendlela yokuqhuba. I-antipyretics esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-paracetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen, nangona akufanele nanini isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana kwangaphambili nodokotela wabantwana. I-Antipyretics ifikelela ekusebenzeni kwayo kwisiqingatha seyure emva kokulawulwa. Ukulala kufutshane nomntwana kukwacetyiswa kuba ngoko sinokumphulaphula kuyo nayiphi na isiganeko kunye nokubaphatha rhoqo ukuze baphendule ngemeko yabo jikelele.
Ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana kunye nokuhoywa
Ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla lukhathalelo olusisiseko onokulwenza ekhaya ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane. Ngenxa yokufuna kwakhe ukuphumla, los abantwana abanomkhuhlane kufuneka ubayeke balale ukukunceda uchache nangenxa yokuba umzimba ucela oko. Ingxaki asikokuba bayalala na kodwa lulawulo olusebenzayo. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuthatha inkathalo ekhethekileyo kwaye ungazivumeli ukuba uhambe xa ufumana nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki:
Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3.
Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-40ºC.
Ukuba umkhuhlane awupheli kakuhle emva kweyure enye yokulawula i-antipyretic.
Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula yifebrile.
Ukuba uphinda ugabha.
Ukuba umntwana ukhala ngokungathuthuzeleki.
Ukuba kunzima ukuvuka.
Ukuba udidekile okanye udidekile.
Ukuba unentamo eqinile.
Ukuba unamabala amnyama esikhumbeni (petechiae).
Ukuba unobunzima obuninzi bokuphefumla (umzekelo oqhelekileyo kukuphefumla okunzulu kwe-intercostal.
Ukuba umntwana unezifo ezimbi zangaphambili.
Kuzo naziphi na ezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiwadi yezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukujonga umntwana kwaye unikeze unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.