Ubusazi na ukuba abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-5 ngabona baninzi usengozini kwi-parasitism? Olu sulelo lwendlela yokwetyisa lunokuvela ngokuginya amaqanda eentshulube okanye imibungu, okanye ngokungena kwawo ngetranscutaneous ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izifunxi-gazi kubantwana ezixhaphake kakhulu?
Las usulelo lwe-intestinal parasitic aziqhelekanga ebantwaneni. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho inani elilungileyo lohlaselo, ezinye zezona zifunxi-gazi zixhaphakileyo kwindawo esihlala kuyo yigiardia kunye nepinworms. Namhlanje sithetha ngezi kunye nezinye eziqhelekileyo, ukuba zifunyenwe njani kunye neempawu ezibangelayo.
iiparasites ezixhaphakileyo
Njengoko sele sihambele phambili, i-parasitosis lusulelo lwendlela yokwetyisa ebangelwa zizifunxi-gazi, nangasiphi na isifunxi-gazi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abadumileyo ngokulinganayo. Nantsi lapho iiparasites ezixhaphakileyo kubantwana ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka, iqela leminyaka yobudala elichaphazeleka kakhulu. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba bayintoni ukuze bangakhali intsimbi xa usiva ngabo?
- I-Enterobius vermicularis (iintshulube). Le helminth inoxanduva lweyona parasitism ixhaphakileyo kubantwana besikolo. Abantwana baginya amaqanda ngokufaka izinto ezingcoliswe ngawo emlonyeni wabo, abathi xa befika emathunjini, babangele isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-threadworm. Iimpawu azikho yingozi, nangona abantwana banokubandezeleka ngenxa yentlungu yesisu.
- Pediculus humanus (iintwala). Sisifunxi-gazi esixhaphake kangangokuba unqabile umntu ongakhange osulelwe siso kanye kanye ebomini bakhe. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zifikelela ebantwini xa amaqanda okanye oonomoyi beqandusela faka iinwele zakho. Kamva, xa sele bekhulile, baqala ukutya ngegazi, okubangela ukucaphuka kunye nezilonda.
- Ascaris lumbricoides. I-20% yabemi behlabathi bosulelwa yile nematode efikelela ebantwini ngokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda ayo, okanye ngendlela efanayo ngokubeka izandla ezimdaka emlonyeni wabo. Kubantu abadala ayidli ngokubanga zimpawu kodwa iyenzeka ebantwaneni.
- giardia lamblia Esi sifunxi-gazi sisasazwa phakathi kwabantu ngendledlana yelindle, oko kukuthi, amaqanda akhutshwa kwilindle lomnye umntu anokufakwa ngomnye ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo. Xa sele ingaphakathi, iprotozoan ibambelela kwi-intestinal villi.
Zifumaneka njani?⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Izifunxi-gazi zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye akukho mntu ukhululekileyo ekosulelweni yenye. Aziphelelanga kumazwe asakhasayo, izifunxi-gazi zikhona kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuzibhangisa, ezinye zihlala rhoqo kuluntu lwethu kunabanye:
- Ngayo ukutyiwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno engcolileyo, ayihlanjwanga kakuhle okanye ifakwe iintsholongwane.⠀⠀⠀
- Ukusebenzisa inyama engavuthwanga.
- Ukusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi angcolisekileyo.
- Ukuthatha i izandla ezimdaka ukuya emlonyeni okanye ukungacoceki kwezandla, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokudlala phantsi, ukuphatha izilwanyana, okanye ukuzikhulula. ⠀
- por uhambe unganxibanga zihlangu Ikakhulu kumhlaba womhlaba.⠀⠀
- Uhambo phesheya Ikwayenye indlela ezinokuthi izifunxi-gazi zingeniswe ngayo kwinkqubo yomntwana, ekubeni ingengawo onke amazwe anolawulo olufanayo ekutyeni okanye kwimithombo yamanzi.
Zithini iimpawu?
Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unezifunxi-gazi? Uya kuzibuza. Ubungqina bosulelo lolunye lwezo sizikhankanyileyo njengezona zifunxi-gazi zixhaphakileyo kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ubudala zihlala zihamba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Intlungu yesisu rhoqo
- Isisu esidumbileyo okanye igesi egqithisileyo.
- amaxesha orhudo idibene nokuqhinwa.
- Ubukho obuncinci amachaphaza amhlophe esitulweni.
- Izitulo ezimnyama kakhulu.
- Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokunciphisa umzimba, kodwa kunye nokulamba rhoqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba izitulo zomntwana zitshintsha ukuhambelana okanye umbala kunye nezinye iimpawu ezenzeka emntwaneni, njengentlungu yesisu okanye ukungabikho kokutya okungayekiyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wabantwana. Uya kuba nguye onokuthi akhuphe okanye aqinisekise ubukho bee-parasites kwaye anike umntwana unyango olufanelekileyo.