Utyelelo lwamehlo yinto yokuqeshwa ekhethekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngabazali unyaka nonyaka ukuze jonga umbono wabantwana bakho kwaye ubone iingxaki ezinokubakho. I-Glaucoma yenye yeemeko ekufuneka zihlonitshwe kakhulu kuba yimeko echaphazela i-optic nerve. I-Glaucoma ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, ukhathalelo kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yamehlo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba le meko iya isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye inokukhokelela kukhulu ukulahleka kombono ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usazi esi sifo kwaye usivavanye ngocoselelo uze emva koko ufumane unyango olungcono
Yintoni iglaucoma
Iglaucoma yenzeka xa uxinzelelo kwiso lukhuphuka. Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lolwelo olukhoyo emehlweni, ekwabizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, lukhula kancinci. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokudlula kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-aqueous humor, ethi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ingene iphume iliso. Nokuba ngabantu abadala okanye iglaucoma ebantwaneni, Ukungakwazi kolwelo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kubangela ukuba kuqokeleleke kwaye uxinzelelo lwenziwe. Oku kukhokelela ekonzakaleni kwimbonakalo ye-optic kunye nelahleko eyandayo yombono njengoko imithambo-luvo ye-optic iphethe "ukuhambisa" ulwazi olubonakalayo ukusuka kwiso ukuya kwingqondo.
I-Glaucoma sisifo se-ophthalmological esineziphumo ezihle ukuba asinyangwa ngexesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwee ukhathalelo lwe-glaucoma kunye neengcebiso kubantwana, njengoko imeko inokonakalisa umbono ngokungenakuphikwa. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeglaucoma ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bokuqalisa kunye nonobangela.
El iglaucoma ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo inokuba yinto yokuqala yokuzalwa kwaye ke ikhona ekuzalweni komntwana okanye ivele nje emva kokuzalwa. Xa esi sifo sivela kamva, ngexesha lobuntwana okanye ebusheni, sihlelwa njengeglaucoma yolutsha. Okokugqibela, kukho i-glaucoma yesibini, enxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo zamehlo.
Iimpawu zeGlaucoma kunye nonyango
Los Unonophelo lwe glaucoma kunye nonyango ebantwaneni inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nohlobo lweglaucoma. Ukuba yinto yokuzalwa, ifunyenwe emva kokubeleka okanye kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kukufotofobiya (ukungonwabi ekukhanyeni), ukukrazula okugqithisileyo, kunye notshintsho kubukhulu beliso. Ubungakanani buyahluka ngoxinzelelo lwamehlo kuba ngeli xesha iso liliso. Kumanqanaba aphambili, iliso likhula likhulu kakhulu kwaye laziwa ngokuba "liliso lenkunzi." Olunye uphawu kukuba i-cornea iya kuba namafu ngenxa yokubonakala kwendlela ebonakalayo eyenza kunzima ukubona. Kwakhona ukubonakala kwe-myopia eqhubekayo.
Los ukhathalelo kunye neengcebiso zeglaucoma ephambili kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo Kukuhlinzwa, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamehlo ukuvula indawo ephuma kulwelo. Ngumsebenzi wokunyanga ngaphandle ofuna ukubulawa komzimba jikelele. Kwimeko ye-glaucoma yesibini, unyango lwethontsi lwenziwa kuqala ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, kusetyenziswa utyando.
Enye ye ukhathalelo lwe-glaucoma ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo kulawula ubomi. Nokuba emva kotyando, esi sifo kufuneka sincediswe kunyango ngamathontsi. Kwaye koku kongeza ixesha elide lokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu aziphinde zivele. Uxinzelelo lwamehlo olugqithisileyo lunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ongenakuphikwa, yiyo loo nto ukubek'esweni ngokuqhubekayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
El iglaucoma ebantwaneni kulula ukuyifumana xa ukwimimandla ehambele phambili. Okufanayo akwenzeki xa kukwinqanaba lokuqala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lonyaka kunye nodokotela wamehlo ukuze ufumanise ukubonwa okungaqhelekanga.