Namhlanje lusuku lwezeMpilo lweHlabathi kwaye nangona la ingamaxesha oxinzelelo kwinyani yonke Kuya kufuneka ujonge phambili kwaye ucinge ukuba ngomonde kunye nokuzola i-coronavirus edumileyo iya kuphelela ekunyamalaleni kwaye wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukubuyela ebomini ukuze aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. I-coronavirus ichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abadala abanezifo zangaphambili, nangona inokwenzeka nakubani na kubandakanya nabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, lukhona olunye uthotho lwezifo ezibi kakhulu kuba zezona zibangela ukusweleka kwabantwana minyaka le emhlabeni wonke. Ungalahli iinkcukacha zazo kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukubathintela kwaye ubathintele ekubekeni ubomi bomntwana wakho emngciphekweni.
Inyumonia
I-pneumonia ikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sosulelo emiphungeni kwaye ihlala ibulala abantwana abasisigidi ngonyaka. I-pneumonia yimeko enokunyangeka kodwa ngonyango olululo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, abantwana babonisa uthotho lweempawu ezicacileyo zesi sifo, kodwa abazali abagqibi ukusinika ukubaluleka kwaso.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo omncinci uphela esiba mandundu, ade afe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka umntwana isitofu sokugonya ngokuchasene ne-pneumococcus kuba ngale ndlela unamathuba amancinci okuba ugule kwinyumoniya.
isisu
Urhudo lubanga i-9% yokufa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwihlabathi liphela. Unobangela wohudo sisifo esosulelayo esiswini, ukuthatha ii-antibiotics okanye ukubandezeleka kolunye uhlobo lweemeko ezinjengokubanda okanye ukubanda.
Nangona ekuqaleni isenokungabi nzulu kakhulu, inyani kukuba urhudo lunokubangela ukusweleka komntwana omncinci. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza kwimeko apho umntwana enesifo sorhudo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana uphela ephela ngenxa yokungabikho kolwelo, okukhokelela kwisiphumo sokubulala.. Xa ujongene nohudo, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana acocwe kakuhle.
Malariya
Isifo sesithathu esibangela ukusweleka kwabantwana sisifo seengcongconi. Iimpawu zesifo seengcongconi zifana kakhulu ne-pneumonia, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba unyango alonelanga kwaye umntwana ophela uphulukana nobomi bakhe. Olu hlobo lwesifo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungabikho kwegazi ebantwaneni. Ukuthintela isifo seengcongconi, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke iingcongconi kumagumbi abantwana kuba iyimeko ebangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi.
Ukungondleki
Isifo sesine esibangela ukusweleka kwabantwana unyaka nonyaka kungenxa yokungondleki ebantwaneni. Idatha iyothusa kwaye kukuba malunga nezigidi ezi-3 zabantwana baphela besweleka minyaka le ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhamzimba kukutya kwemihla ngemihla. Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala ezi-6 zobomi, usana londla kuphela ubisi lwebele kodwa ukusukela kwinyanga yesithandathu ukuya phambili, kufuneka atye ezinye iintlobo zokutya ezibonelela ngesixa sezakha-mzimba ekufuneka umzimba usebenze ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukutya kubantwana okunotyebileyo kwizondlo ezifana ne-iron kunye ne-folic acid.. Ngexesha leminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi bomntwana kubalulekile ukuba batye i-iron eninzi, kungenjalo banokuba ne-anemic kwaye bonakalise ukukhula kwabo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.
Ezi zizifo ezine ezibangela ukusweleka kwabantwana baninzi namhlanje. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu kwaye kwimeko yeempawu ezicacileyo, yiya kugqirha wabantwana okufuphi.