Njengokuba usazi, ukugonya abantwana bakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubakhusela kwizifo ezininzi ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Uthintelo lelona yeza lilungileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bafumane izitofu ezifanelekileyo, ezizizo ezibandakanyiweyo kwishedyuli yokugonya abantwana (yabantwana abahlala eSpain).
Kulo nyaka usandula ukukhutshwa u-2020, bayabandakanya ezinye iinguqulelo kunye neengcebiso kufanelekile ukwazi oko. Ukusukela, nangona ugqirha wabantwana wabantwana bakho inguye omele ukucebisa ngezitofu zokugonya ekufuneka zifunyenwe ngumntwana ngamnye, ngokweqela lobudala ngokukodwa, akukaze kubuhlungu ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imithamo abantwana bakho ekufuneka beyifumene ngeliphi ixesha ebomini babo.
Izitofu zisindisa ubomi
Ukuze abantwana nabantwana bakhule bekhuselekile kwizifo ezininzi, kufuneka ukuba baqale bafumane isitofu sokugonya esifanelekileyo. Izitofu zokugonya zivumela ukuba inkqubo yokomelela komzimba yomelezwe yabantwana. Ngesi sizathu, iSebe lezeMpilo laseSpain libonisa ukuba iintsana kufuneka zigonywe kwasekuzalweni de zibe kwiminyaka yobudala, iminyaka eli-18.
Ngokweshedyuli yokugonya abantwana kunyaka we-2020, ulawulo lwezitofu zokugonya luya kuqala xa umntwana engekazalwaOko kukuthi, idosi iya kwamkelwa ngumama ozayo. Ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kwezitofu ngaphakathi kwimihla esekwe ubudala kukwagxininisiwe. Kuba ngale ndlela, ukuhanjiswa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo kunokuthintelwa ngawo wonke umzuzu wobuntwana.
Nangona ishedyuli yokugonya abantwana kuyafana kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain, Umbutho ofanayo ubuchule obukhethekileyo boLuntu ngalunye oluzimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, izitofu zokugonya ziyafana kubo bonke abantwana kwaye kufuneka bazifumane xa ugqirha wabantwana ekubonisa oko.
Ishedyuli yokugonya abantwana ngo-2020
Umfanekiso: IKomiti yeeNgcebiso nge-Vaccine
Ezi zi izitofu ezibandakanyiweyo kwishedyuli kulo nyaka 2020.
- Ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane: Zizitofu zokugonya ezenziwa ngexesha lokumitha. Ukukhwehlela kusetyenziswa phakathi iiveki ezingama-24 nama-36 zokukhulelwa. Kwimeko yomkhuhlane, oomama abakhulelweyo baya kugonywa nanini na ngexesha lokukhulelwa nanini na kufika ixesha lomkhuhlane.
- Isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga kunye nesifo sokuqina kwemihlathiInikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, phakathi kweeveki ezingama-27 ukuya kwezingama-28. Ukongeza, iya kusetyenziswa kwiintsana zeenyanga ezi-2, 4 ne-11, kubantwana phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-14 kwaye abo baphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 neli-18 ubudala.
- Ipoliomyelitis: Iyeza liyacetyiswa Ipoliyo kwiintsana ze Iinyanga ezi-2,4 kunye ezi-11 kunye nedosi edibeneyo kubudala be-6.
- Intsholongwane kathathu (imasisi, irubella, kunye noqwilikana) Idosi yokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwaye eyesibini iphakathi Iminyaka emi-3 no-4.
- I-hepatitis B: kwi-2, 4 ne-11 yeenyanga ubudala, kwimeko apho umama ene-AgBHs ezakhayo, idosi yokuqala iya kwenziwa esibhedlele uqobo, ayikho enye into enokuzalwa.
- I-Menignococcus: Inikwa iinyanga ezi-4, idosi yesibini kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwaye isithathu kwiminyaka eli-12.
- VaricellaIdosi yokuqala iya kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-15 ize eyesibini ibe phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-4 indala. Abafikisayo abangakhange babenaso esi sifo kwaye abangakhange basifumane isitofu ebuntwaneni, baya kufumana iidosi ezimbini ezishiya isithuba esineeveki ezi-4 phakathi kwabo.
- Intsholongwane ye-papilloma yomntu: Eli chiza lisebenza kuphela kumantombazana kwaye ulawulo phambili ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12. Nangona kunjalo, kukongezwa ingcebiso ukuze abantwana bagonywe esi sifo. Olu lolunye lolona phuculo lubalulekileyo kwishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana kulo nyaka.
Iindaba kwishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinqabileyo yile ukwandisa iminyaka yobudala ekucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuyo ezinye izitofu. Kukongezwa neengcebiso zokugonya kwimeko yeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokukhuselwa kwizifo ezithile kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ezifunyanwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ukongeza kwezi ngcebiso kwaye njengezinto ezintsha ezisisiseko, imibala eyahlula ezi zitofu zixhaswayo kunye nezo zihlawulwayo isusiwe. Ebonisa ukubaluleka kwe- zibandakanya zonke izitofu ngaphakathi kweshedyuli, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba zonke ziyaxhaswa. Ke, akukho mntwana uya kushiywa ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okukufaneleyo kwizifo ezinokuba yingozi.