Uninzi lwe iimveliso eziqhele ukusetyenziselwa la limpieza kunye nokugcinwa yezindlu, zibandakanya izinto ezinokuba yingozi ngokwenene, hayi abantwana kuphela, kodwa nazo izilwanyana kwaye nabani na ngokubanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukongeza ekubeni iimveliso zivaliwe kwaye zikude nokufikelela kwabantwana, ukhathalelo oluthile lulandelwa ukuthintela nawuphi na umngcipheko.
Ngokubanzi, wonke umntu uyabazi ubungozi bokuxuba iimveliso ezinetyhefu njenge-bleach kunye ne-ammonia, umzekelo. Kodwa ngaphaya kwezi mveliso ziqhelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi, kukho izinto ezingaziwayo kuninzi, ezifihlwe kwizikhongozeli, okanye kwifenitshala yasekhaya, phakathi kwabanye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi zithini izinto ezinokuba yingozi, ke unokuzithintela kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukhusele impilo yosapho.
Ezi ziikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi
Amanqanaba
Igama elithi phthalate livela kwi-phthalic acid, nangona igama elithi phthalic acid esters lisetyenziswa. Liqela leekhemikhali, elithi zisetyenziselwa imveliso yeplastiki. Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kukuguqula iiplastiki ezinzima zibe zizimo eziguqukayo. Ngesi sizathu, ii-phthalates zisetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli zasekhaya ezingenakubalwa ezinje ngetoti yeeshampu kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto zokucoca, iinzipho, iicerosol, kwizikhongozelo zamayeza nakwizinto zokudlala zesini, phakathi kwabanye.
Ungawaphepha njani amayeza phthalates ekhayeni lakho?
- Jonga iilebhile kuzo zonke izinto zokudlala oza kuyithenga, ukuba zibandakanya igama elithi DEHP, BBP okanye DBP, yala into yokudlala kwaye ujonge enye.
- Xa kufudunyezwa ukutya kwimicrowave, Sebenzisa izikhongozeli zeglasi endaweni yeplastiki.
- Amayeza eCapsule Zingabandakanya ii-phthalates, jonga kakuhle isongezo sepakeji kwaye ukuba zibandakanya le nto, khetha olunye uphawu.
IMercury
Le yenye yezinto zeekhemikhali ezaziwa yiWorld Health Organisation njengeziyityhefu ebantwini. Ngapha koko, sele kukho umlo wokuphelisa le nto kwihlabathi liphela, nangona ngelishwa izixhobo eziyimfuneko zingasetyenziswanga kulo lonke uluntu. Ukuphelisa i-mercury ekhayeni lakho, unokulandela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Ukuba usenayo ithemometha endala, yilahle kwaye uthenge enye yedijithali.
- Ungaze ugcine iibhetri esele ziphelile, kubalulekile ukuba uzilahle ngokuzisa kwindawo yokuqokelela ibhetri. Kunjalo, awusoze waphosa iibhetri kwisitya kuba zingcolisa kakhulu kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo ngokubanzi.
- Izinto zokuthambisa zinokuqulatha imekyuri, ke kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-makeup yakho ayinayo le nto.
- Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuzaliswa ngamazinyo, qiniseka ukuba wamazinyo ayisebenzisi ukuzaliswa kwe-mercury. Nangona namhlanje uninzi lweengcali zihlala zisebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zale nkqubo.
I-ether ye-diphenyl ethers
Izicatshulwa zezi zinto zii-PBDEs kwaye zenziwe zangumxube weebrominated. I-Bromine ngaphambili yayisaziwa njengomlilo ongamanzi kwaye kwimeko yayo engamanzi, iyingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Iipheryl ze-diphenyl ether ziyasetyenziswa Ekwenziweni kwezinto ze-elektroniki, ifanitshala, amalaphu njl. Olona phawu lwayo luphambili kukuba iyawubamba umlilo kwaye ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiplastikhi kunye namagwebu.
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezinzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphelisa le nto ekhaya kukuba ifumaneka ngokukhululekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, amanye amanyathelo onokuwamkela ngala:
- Coca ikhaya lakho rhoqo ukuze ususe uthuli, Ngaphandle kokulibala ezo ndawo apho ukufikelela kunzima ngakumbi kuba inani elikhulu lothuli lithanda ukuqokelela. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokucoca ezinobundlongondlongo.
- Beka i-doormat emnyango wendlu yakhoNgale ndlela unokususa izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zifakelwe kuphela kwezihlangu.
- Ukuba uza kuthenga ifenitshala entsha, ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya ukugoba, qiniseka ukuba ileyibhile ichaza ukuba ziyiyo simahla "ukudodobalisa idangatye".