Ngokuqhelekileyo yimeko ekhethekileyo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchaze ingxaki enkulu xa usana lujika lube nethoni yesikhumba esityheli. Iintsana ezininzi sele zizalwa zinale mpembelelo kwaye nabanye emva kweentsuku ezininzi baba ne- umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Siza kugxila ekuhlalutyeni kutheni iintsana zijika zibetyheli kwaye zenze ntoni ngaloo nto
Le toni yesikhumba idla ngokubizwa ngokuba i-jaundice yempilo kwaye ayidli ngokuxela nayiphi na ingxaki kuba idla ngokunyamalala emva kweeveki ezininzi. Kuyinyani engayi kuqatshelwa kwaye ingcali iya kuphendula ngovavanyo kunye nonyango olungcono kakhulu.
kutheni iintsana zijika zibetyheli
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho iintsana zine-a tyheli esikhumbeni. Kubantwana abaninzi kwenzeka xa bezelwe nangenxa a Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweeseli zegazi okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ukuze uzisuse kufuneka a ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-bilirubin kwaye yenza ukuba kube ngunobangela wokuvelisa le toni. I-pigment ephuzi iya kucutshungulwa sisibindi kwaye iya kukhutshwa ngomchamo kunye nelindle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo iyabiza. Uninzi lweentsana ezizalwa phambi kwexesha azikwazi ukujongana noku kuthotywa, ngoko ke zikhoyo amanqanaba aphantsi e-bilirubin.
Kwezinye iimeko, kukho iintsana thatha ixesha lokukhupha i-meconium kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 zobomi. Kule meko, i-bilirubin ibuyela kumjikelezo wegazi, inyusa umngcipheko we-jaundice.
Phantse kuzo zonke ezi zibakala, le ngxaki Ngokuqhelekileyo isonjululwe ngenxa yokuncancisa. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba umntwana akadli ngokuchanekileyo ngeentsuku zokuqala kunye bonisa imeko ye-jaundice. Iintlobo ezimbini ze-jaundice zingenzeka kwiintsana ezincancisayo:
- Ubukho be-jaundice kwiintsana ezincancisayo kwiveki yokuqala yobomi babo. Kodwa le meko idla ngokunikezelwa njengoko sele sichazile imigca edlulileyo. Okunokwenzeka kukuba ubisi lwebele alwanelanga okanye lunqongophele.
- Olunye uhlobo lwejaundice kuxa umntwana encancisa kwaye ebonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-7 zobomi kwaye bafikelela incopho kwiveki yabo yesibini ukuya kweyesithathu yobomi. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa yokuba izinto ezikubisi lwebele zichaphazela ukophuka kwebilirubin esibindini.
Umntwana kufuneka asiwe nini kwagqirha?
Kule meko kwaye kukho ithoni etyheli eluswini, soloko ubonana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Kule meko, umntwana udla ngokuvunyelwa ukuba asebenzise inkqubo yakhe ngokwemvelo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko sibona ukuba ithoni yakhe iya iba nzima.
- Ukuba inombala omninzi iqaqambile kwaye ibukhali ngakumbi.
- Ukuba emva kokuphononongwa kwezonyango kunye nokuba ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-2 ziphelile.
- Xa iintende zeenyawo nazo zijika zibe yellow hue.
Indlela yokuphatha i-jaundice?
i-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa Ngokuqhelekileyo iyanyamalala emva kweeveki ezininzi. Esona sisombululo kukutya kwakho. Umzimba wakhe iya kuphelisa i-bilirubin engaphezulu ngokwemvelo. Ukuba ubisi alukwazi kunikwa ngebele, ubisi olungumgubo luya kucetyiswa.
Kuyacetyiswa beka umntwana ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ungabangeli ukutsha. Ukukhanya kuya kukunceda ukuba uphule i-bilirubin ngcono kakhulu kwaye ngoko ukwazi ukuyikhupha ngomchamo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iya kusetyenziswa iiseshoni phototherapy. Olu nyango lubandakanya ukuveza umntwana phantsi kwezibane ezikhethekileyo eziza kwenza ukuba i-bilirubin ihlambuluke kakhulu.
“UTshintsho Lokutyala igazi” yenye inkqubo esetyenziswa kwimeko kaxakeka. Xa umntwana engakwazi ukubuyela emthunzini wakho kuba akukho nto isebenzayo, a utofelo-gazi ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuxinwa kwe-bilirubin.
Olunye unyango olusetyenziswa kwimeko ekhethekileyo "I-immunoglobulin emithanjeni". Ibandakanya inkqubo yonyango kwizigulana ezinokusilela kwe-antibody. Eli tyala lenzeka xa kukho izilwa-buhlungu ezininzi ezihlasela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi xa zibona iqela legazi elingahambelaniyo.