Ukukhulelwa okuninzi kuhlala kuzisa ukumangaliswa, ukonwaba kunye nokuthandabuza malunga nokulandelayo. Yintoni umahluko wokukhulelwa okukodwa? Ngaba kufuneka ukhathalele ngokwahlukileyo kunokukhulelwa usana olunye? Ngale posi ndizimisele ukusombulula amathandabuzo abazali bexesha elizayo ukuze babe nokukhulelwa okuzolileyo kwaye bonwabele ukulinda okumnandi.
Zeziphi iingozi zokukhulelwa okuninzi?
Ukukhulelwa okuninzi yinto enye kulindeleke ukuba ngaphezulu komntwana omnye abamele I-8-9% yokukhulelwa. Yiza ngaphezulu kosana olunye ngumngcipheko wokukhulelwa njengoko sibonile kwinqaku "Yintoni umngcipheko wokukhulelwa?". Okukhona abantwana bekhona, kokukhona kunokwenzeka iingxaki ezininzi.
Las iingxaki eziphambili ezinokwenzeka ekukhulelweni okuninzi zezi:
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
- Umngcipheko wokuqhomfa.
- Preeclampsia
- Isifo seswekile.
- I-Eclampsia.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu ihlala ikho kukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ama-60% amawele kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 azalwa ngaphambi kwexeshaAmawele ahlala ezalwa malunga neveki yama-36, amatyeli amathathu ajikeleza ama-32 kunye namawele amalunga nama-30. Zizintsana ezizalwa zinobunzima obuphantsi zize zigqibe ukukhula esibelekweni. Ngethamsanqa, itekhnoloji iqhubele phambili kakhulu kwaye ayisabonakalisi bungozi obubalulekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, igqibezela ukukhula kwayo kwi-incubator.
Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kuya kuba kubalulekile ukukhupha i-preeclampsia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), olunokwandisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa.
Kuza kubakhona i izilumkiso ezigabadeleyo ukunqanda umngcipheko, ngokutyelelwa ngakumbi kwezonyango ukuba ube nolawulo lwaphambi kokubeleka, ngakumbi ukulawula ubunzima kunye noxinzelelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uye kwagqirha xa usazi ukuba ukhulelwe ukuze uqinisekise inani leentsana ezisendleleni. Kwiveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa sele kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ukuba zingaphi iimveku ezisesibelekweni. Ukulandelwa kwezonyango kuya kuxhomekeka kwimpilo kamama kunye nokuvela kokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa umntwana ongaphezulu kwesinye, ukutyelela ugqirha kwikota yokuqala yokuqala rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15, nakwikota yesithathu kube kanye ngeveki. Njengoko umhla wokuhanjiswa usondela, ulawulo luya kuba lukhulu.
Ukunyamekela ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Malunga ne ukondla, kufuneka siyiphelise intetho yokuba kufuneka utye isibini. Kwinqaku "Utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa" Sikuxelele ukuba ekukhulelweni okuqhelekileyo, uhlala ufumana malunga ne-9-14 kilos, amawele angama-15-20 eekhilog kunye namawele amathathu malunga ne-22-27 yeekhilo. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomfazi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ubunzima obuphezulu ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe iikhilo ezimbalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaninzi batye malunga Iikhalori ezingaphezu kwama-300 ngosuku kunokukhulelwa komntwana. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka udle malunga ne-2700-2800 yeekhalori.
Kukhulelwe oluninzi kuyacetyiswa ukuphumla okungakumbi Kunokukhulelwa kube kanye, ngakumbi ukuya kwikota yokugqibela. Oku kuyakuvumela abantwana ukuba bakhule ngcono kwaye ukukhulelwa kuqhubeke ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okukhona zinzima iintsana kwaye okukhona zikhula, kokukhona kuya kubakho iingxaki ezimbalwa. Ubunzima abuxhomekekanga kuphela kukutya kukamama kodwa nakwezinye izinto eziza kulawulwa ngugqirha.
Kubalulekile usele amanzi amaninzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Umngcipheko wokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa uyanda ukuba umama uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zihlala zifana nokukhulelwa umntwana, nangona kunjalo kunokwandisa ubukho ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu. Umzimba uchaphazeleka kukugcwala okukhulu kwaye umzamo uyabonakala.
Kufuphi ne I-85% yokukhulelwa okuninzi iphela kwicandelo lokuyeka. Into ephambili kukuba landela izikhombisi zonyango Ukunciphisa umngcipheko onokubakho, ukuphucula ukutya ukuze bakwazi ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balandele ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko, yonke into inokuvela.
Kuba khumbula ... ukukhulelwa okuninzi kukukhulelwa okukhethekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwaye ukuba ukukhulelwa okuyingozi akuthethi ukuba kuya kubakho iingxaki, ewe okanye ewe. Kuphela kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo ngakumbi.