Ngexesha lokukhulelwa zininzi iinkolelo malunga nokutya komfazi okhulelweyo. Nangona ukutya kweMeditera kuyinto yesiqhelo kunye nokutya ngobulumko, kubalulekile ukugcina amanyathelo athile okhuseleko.
Zininzi izifo ezosuleleka kukutya esinokuthi sizifumane ngexesha lobomi bethu kwaye singaqondi ukuba besigula, kuba iimpawu zibanal, ziyafana nengqele. Ingxaki yileEzinye zezi zifo zinokuchaphazela umntwana ozalwayo kwisibeleko sethu. Masizame ukucacisa nakuphi na ukuthandabuza kunye neentsomi ngayo.
I-Toxoplasmosis
Sisifo esibangelwa yiprotozoan, i toxoplasma gondii. Iyabandezeleka zizilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka kunye nezirhubuluzi kwaye zinokusasazeka ebantwini ngokudibana nezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo, ngakumbi iikati, okanye ngokutya inyama okanye imifuno engcolileyo.
Ukuxhaphaka kwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukungalunganga kosana.
Ukulumkela:
- Ukungadibani neekati (ikakhulu nelindle labo)
- Musa ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye ekrwada
- Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle ngaphambi kokuzitya
- Nxiba iiglavu kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wegadi
Iintsomi:
- Awunakho isoseji: Akuvunyelwe kuphela ukuyitya ukuba ikrwada okanye iluhlaza-mbindini, njengayo nayiphi na inyama, ukuba iphekwe kakuhle okanye iphekwe kakuhle ukuba ingatyiwa.
- Ukuba uyifaka emkhenkceni, ungayithatha iluhlaza: Umkhenkce wasekhaya awuqinisekisi ukutshatyalaliswa kweprotozoan.
Kunzima ukufikelela kunye nokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokutshabalalisa iprotozoan kwizikhenkcezisi zasekhaya. - Ukuba isuka eJabugo ungatya iham: Uphando aluqinisekanga kwaye baninzi abakhuseli njengabachasayo ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwaNdiza kukuxelela ukuba kungcono uyishiyele ixesha elizayo.
- Isaladi kunye nemifuno ebhegiweyo akufuneki ihlanjwe: Imifuno epakishwe kunye neesaladi bezingasoloko zihlanjwa ngobunono njengoko kufuneka njalo ukuphelisa i-toxoplasma. Kungcono ukuzihlamba.
- Ukuqhagamshelana nezinja kudlulisa i-toxoplasmosis: Kuphela yikati eyidlulisayo ngomnxeba. Zizo kuphela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezakhe zosuleleko zisusa ityoplasma kwaye zenjenjalo ngelindle. Ezinye izilwanyana, kwelinye icala, zigcina emzimbeni wazo, ukuze zisuleleke kuphela xa inyama yazo ityiwe ingaphekwanga kakuhle.
Listeria
Sisifo esibangelwa kukutya ukutya okungcoliswe yintsholongwane iListeria monocytogenes. Le bhaktiriya inqabile kakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukuphila kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, ukusasazeka kwayo ebantwini kunqabile.
Kwimeko yokubandezeleka kosulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inokuchaphazela usana, ibangele ukungalunganga okanye ukonzakala kwemithambo-luvo.
Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka emanzini nasemhlabeni. Imifuno ingangcoliseka ngumhlaba okanye ngumgquba osetyenziswa njengesichumiso. Izilwanyana zinokuyiphatha iibhaktheriya ngaphandle kokuba zibonakalise iimpawu ezingcolileyo kwaye zingcolise inyama yazo okanye iimveliso zobisi.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukutya kube nokungcoliseka emva kokulungiswa. Ubisi olungasetyenziswanga (oluhlaza) okanye ukutya okwenziwe ngolu hlobo lobisi, ezinje ngeeshizi, kunokuba neebhaktiriya.
Izilumkiso
IListeria iyatshatyalaliswa ngexesha pasteurization kunye nokupheka.
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukosuleleka ayafana nalawo acetyiswayo ukunqanda i-toxoplasmosis okanye ukunqanda izifo zetyhefu. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungadli ubisi okanye iimveliso zobisi ezingenziwanga ngobisi olugudisiweyo.
Soloko ujonga iilebheli zobisi, ukuba ayichazi ukuba ikwenzile inkqubo yokunyanzeliswa, kungcono ukuba ungazityi.
Ubuxoki:
Ziitshizi ezithambileyo kuphela ezinokuhambisa ilisteria: ayinyani, Naluphi na ubisi olwenziwe kubisi olungakhange ludityaniswe lunokuluhambisa.
anisakis
I-Anisakis sisidleleli esifunyenwe kwinkqubo yokwetyisa yeentlanzi.
Ukuba emva kokubambisa iintlanzi abakhutshelwa kwangoko, isinambuzane siyayishiya inkqubo yokwetyisa kwaye singcolise inyama yentlanzi. Xa umntu esitya iintlanzi ezingcolileyo uyasokola usulelo ngokufanayo negastroenteritis. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aqhelekile kubemi bonke
Isifunxi-gazi siyafa ngokugodola ngo - 20ºC kananjalo ukuba singaphantsi kwe 60ºC.
Izilumkiso
- Musa ukuthatha ityuwa, ukutshaya, ukucoca, ukugcoba, i-carpaccio okanye i-ceviche, ukuba ibingalungiswanga ngeentlanzi ebezikhenkceziwe ngaphambili.
- Pheka ngaphezulu kwe 60º ubuncinci imizuzu emi-2 (I-grilled ihlala ingonelanga).
- Friza -20º ubuncinci ngama-72 h. Kuyacetyiswa kwintlanzi efriziwe ngumkhenkce kuba ichithwa kwangoko kulwandle oluphezulu kwaye amathuba okuba sisidleleleli asinde asezantsi.
Ubuxoki:
- Intlanzi isasaza i-toxoplasmosis: Iintlanzi zinokudlulisa i-anisakis kwaye sizilungiselele kakuhle sinokuphelisa ingxaki.
- Asinakutya inkemba okanye ityhuna: Iintlanzi ezinkulu ziqokelela imercury eninzi kakhulu enyameni yazo. Ngesi sizathu kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokutya ngakumbi iintlanzi ezinobungakanani obuncinci.
Ukuze ufumane uxolo oluthe kratya lwengqondo unokujonga kwi: incwadana kunye neengcebiso zoMphathiswa Wezempilo, Imicimbi Yoluntu Nokulingana.