Ukufika kuka-Matshi, ii-Fallas, iPasika kunye neendlela zohambo. Okwangoku Imigaqo yaseYurophu Ngokubhekisele kwiinkqubo zokuthintela abantwana, kunjalo Ukutshintsha ukudibanisa kwinqanaba loluntu imimiselo kwizitulo zabantwana kwaye xa siyokuthenga isihlalo, ngamanye amaxesha, siyonganyelwa yidatha kunye neetafile ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba siphambane xa sikhetha isihlalo yanele okanye ufumane eyona ndawo kunye nendawo yokuyibeka ...
Into ekufuneka icace gca kukuba, ukongeza ekuthatheni i umngcipheko omkhulu, ngokwemigaqo yezihlalo zomntwana, sukuthatha abantwana abantwana ngokuchanekileyo Bahleli phantsi bazinqanda emotweni, ngezihlalo zabo ezivunyiweyo, kuyaqwalaselwa njengetyala elibiUkuthatha isohlwayo soqoqosho ukuya kuthi ga 200 euro Ukurhoxiswa kwe amanqaku amathathu.
E-Spain, eyadlulayo 1 Oktobha ka-2015 i ukulungiswa yeGeneral Traffic Regulations, eyenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile kumabhanti ezihlalo nakwiibhanti zokuhlala. iinkqubo zokuthintela umntwana emotweni.
Okwangoku hlala imigangatho emibini, i I-ECE R44 kunye nobukhulu be-i. Okwesibini kuyenziwa kwaye kuyaqala ukusebenza Ifom eqhubekayo ukugqiba ukuyenza ngo-2017, ke, okwangoku, unokufumana izihlalo nge yomibini le migangatho baya kubakho zombini ziyasebenza. Umgangatho ubungakanani be-i wazisa uhlengahlengiso olubandakanya ukuphuculwa lokhuseleko ebusweni iimpembelelo ecaleni kwaye yonyusa ixesha ekufuneka ahambe ngalo umntwana ngokuchasene nolwalathiso lokuhamba, Ukuphepha ukwenzakala kumqolo kwinqanaba yomlomo wesibeleko. Unokuqhagamshelana nemimiselo epheleleyo apha
Ngokwenguqulelo yomgaqo othe waqala ukusebenza kwi Okthobha 2015 abantwana abanobude obungaphantsi kwe-135cm mabahambe besebenzisa rhoqo inkqubo yokuthintela umntwana yamkelwe nakwi izihlalo zangasemva. Kwaye abavelisi ibophelelwe ukubonisa ubudala kunye nokuphakama koluhlu ekucetyiswa ukuba isihlalo sisebenze njenge uqhelaniso bazali kwaye niphephe ukubhideka.
Umgangatho we-ECE R44 ulawula ubudala kunye namaqela obunzima
Iqela 0 kunye no-0 +: ukusuka kusana olusanda kuzalwa ukuya kwi-13kg
Ezi zihlalo kufuneka zisoloko zibekwe kwi isitulo esingasemva nangaphakathi ngokuchasene nolwalathiso lokuhamba. Ukuba iyikhasethi (kufuneka ihlale ixhotyisiwe nge iiankile ezivunyiweyo) zibekwe kwifayile ye- isitulo esingasemva kwisikhundla Ukudlulela kumgangatho wokuhamba Nentloko yam kwi ummandla ophakathi yemoto.
Iqela I: 9 ukuya kwi-18 kg
Usihlalo kufuneka abekwe rhoqo kwaye axhaswe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambili ukubeka umntwana. Inokulungiswa esihlalweni usebenzisa iiankile kwi ibhanti lesitulo ukusuka emotweni okanye ngo iiankile ze-isofix. Ubamba umntwana esebenzisa inkqubo yokumisa inqaku ezintlanu ukuba kufuneka sijongile ukuba bahlala zilungiswe kakuhle kumzimba wosana.
Iqela lesi-2 nelesi-3: ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kuma-35 kg
yakhe izihlalo zokuxhasa okanye imiqamelo. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba banayo umva, endaweni yesiqhushumbisi esilula. Inene malunga nokuphakamisa umntwana ukuya kubude obuyimfuneko yokuhamba ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuthintela kwaye unokusebenzisa ibhanti lesihlalo. yemoto ngokuchanekileyo. Inxalenye ediagonal yebhanti kufuneka Dlula kwi-clavicle nangaphezulu kwegxalaba ngaphandle kokuchukumisa intamo yomntwana kunye nenxalenye ethe tye kwindawo ephantsi, emathangeni nasezinqeni, soze esiswini.
Ukususela kwi-135 cm
Iingcebiso kukuba abantwana basebenzise i Inkqubo yokuthintela ezizodwa bade balinganise 150 cm, nangona ngokukhethekileyo abantwana abangaphantsi Iminyaka eli-12 okanye ngaphezulu, loo mlinganiselo ukuya ukusuka kwi-135 cm Banokusebenzisa ngqo amabhanti okuhlala emotweni, bewafaka kwiqela elidlulileyo, ukunqanda ukwenzakala entanyeni nasesiswini kwaye ukuba ibhande lamagxa chukumisa intamo okanye ukudlula phantsi kwesilevu luphawu lokuba umntwana isencinci ukuhamba ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuthintela.
Lo mmiselo unezizathu ezithile
Kwimeko apho isitulo singenakubekwa kwisitulo esingasemva kwaye kufuneka sibekwe kwi isihlalo esingaphambili, kwicala elichaseneyo lokuhamba, kufuneka cima ibhegi yomoya.
Umntwana uya kuba nakho ukuhlala ngaphambili, uhlala esihlalweni esivunyiweyo kwaye ilungisiwe ubude bakho nobunzima kumatyala amathathu: ukuba isithuthi ayinayo izihlalo angasemva, ngayo fumana uxakekile ngabanye abantwana phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo okanye akunakwenzeka ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokuthintela umntwana kuzo zonke izihlalo, kuba imoto incinci kwaye izihlalo azilingani.
Into edala amathandabuzo yinto yokwenza kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke
Kwiiteksi, xa useluhambeni ngomzi, abantwana abanobude obungafikeleliyo kwiisentimitha eziyi-135 bangahamba ngezitulo ezingasemva engasetyenziswanga inkqubo yokuthintela umntwana. Kodwa ukuba siyahamba ngaphandle kwesixeko Umntwana kufuneka angene kwi isihlalo esifanelekileyo kubunzima bakho nokuphakama.
Ukuba sihamba ngezithuthi izihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-9 Umntwana kufuneka ahambe ziqiniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umntu onoxanduva lohambo kufuneka axele esisinyanzelo unxibe amabhanti okanye indlela efanelekileyo yokubamba.
Kwelinye icala kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantwana bangene ngokuchasene nolwalathiso lokuhamba indala ixesha elinokwenzeka. Ndikucebisa ukuba undwendwele iwebhu "Ngasemva" apho baya kuchaza khona ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe isizathu solu ngcebiso. Njengesishwankathelo ndiza kukuxelela ukuba xa usana luhamba ngokuthanda ulwalathiso lomatshi kwaye sihlupheka a ngengozi, nokuba ndihamba nge isihlalo esivunyiweyo, zibotshelelwe kwaye zikhuseleke kakuhle, intshukumo ngesiquphe Intamo phambili nangasemva inokubangela ukonzakala kwinqanaba Umlomo wesibeleko ongenakulungiswa, ukwenzakala okuthintelweyo ngokubeka umntwana kwicala lokuhamba.
Kodwa enye yezinto ezigxininiswa yi-DGT kukubaluleka kwayo misela umzekeloAyisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba umntwana kufuneka ahambe nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, ikukuba umntwana aqhelane nokubona ukuba bonke abakhweli bemoto bayayenza nabo, ke ukunxiba ibhanti lesitulo ayisiyonto yokulumkisa kuphela, ikwayindlela yemfundo.
Enkosi ngolu lwazi lupheleleyo noluyimfuneko ngemihla apho iintsapho zihamba khona: ukhuseleko lwabantwana yinto esalindelweyo (nangona sisenza inkqubela phambili) kwaye kufuneka sisebenzise zonke iindlela esinazo, ukunqanda ezona ziphumo zibi, kwimeko yengozi okanye yengozi .
Regards,
Enkosi kuwe Macarena.
Molweni, ndinomfana oneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, kwaye ukwi-140cm ubude, angakhwela kwizitulo zangaphambili?
Gracias
Iingcebiso zezokuba abantwana basebenzise inkqubo eyodwa yokuthintela kude kube balinganise i-150 cm, nangona abantwana ababodwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, abalinganisa ukusuka kwi-135 cm, banokusebenzisa iibhanti zemoto ngqo. Kodwa imigaqo iyathetha ngezihlalo ezingasemva kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kusencinci.
Un saludo