Nangona sonke sivile nge Isifo esiPhantsi Iphantse yahlala ibonakala ikude kuthi, eyenzeka kuphela kwizibini ezindala okanye kwizibini ezinembali. Inyani yile yokuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ube nembali okanye ukuba mdala kakhulu kwaye xa isibini sifumana iindaba zokuba umntwana wabo uphethe esi sifo, ilizwe liwela kubo.
Yintoni i-Down syndrome
Umntu unelungelo lokuzalwa Ii-chromosomes ezingama-46, zihlelwe ngababini, kwiiseli zazo. Ezi chromosomes zezona ezimisela i- iimpawu salo mntu: umbala wamehlo, ukuphakama ... Kwaye nezifo zofuzo. Xa kubonakala usana olunalo Ii-chromosomes ezingama-47, inee-chromosomes ezi-3 endaweni ye-2 kwi isiqe. 21 kubonakala ifayile ye- Down syndrome, Oku kumisela ukuba umntwana uneqondo eliguqukayo le- ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo uphawu kwaye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene, ikakhulu iingxaki kunye nokungalunganga yentliziyo. Ngokwengqondo, abaguli abanesi sifo bahlala bekhona wonwabilethobela onothando, banokuba nazo ukuqonda umculo kwaye abatyekele ekubeni neendlela zokuziphatha ezinogonyamelo.
Ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokubeleka
Ngexesha lokugqitywa kwe i-ultrasound yokuqala, Kwiveki ye-12, baya kwenza ukutsalwa kwegazi, apho baya kuthi babonakalise iihomoni ezimbini kunye nokudibanisa amaxabiso ayo kunye data ye-ultrasound kunye ubudala bukamama yintoni eyaziwa njenge Ukuhlolwa kathathu. Oku kuzimisela kuya kusinika i umngcipheko weenkcukacha manani ukuba umntwana wethu une-Down syndrome okanye i-Edwards syndrome. Okwangoku sine uvavanyo abayibonayo I-DNA yomntwana en igazi loomama. Ukuba ezi mvavanyo zibonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko, baya kuyenza "Uvavanyo olungenelelayo" njenge i-amniocentesis okanye ichorionic biopsy.
Kulo ii-ultrasound ezilandelelanayo ezenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nazo zinokubonakala Iimpawu emntwaneni abayenzayo umrhanelwa kwingcali onokuthi ujongane nomntwana yenye yezi syndromes.
Umngcipheko
Inkangeleko yomntwana one-Down syndrome yile isiganeko esilungileyo, ezinokubonakala nokuba ingakanani iminyaka kamama. Nangona kunjalo, kubonisiwe ukuba umngcipheko ye-Down syndrome, ngokwenene, ukwanda kunye nobudala bukanina, ngakumbi ukusuka 40 iminyaka. Yiba nembali yosapho ayichazi kwangaphambili Ukuva ubunzima kwakhona, kodwa kufuneka yiba nayo soloko engqondweni.
Indlela yokujongana nayo.
Xa ufika ukuxilongwa ngokuqinisekileyo Esi sibini besikhenketho lokundwendwela iingcali inde kwaye iyakhathaza, nangona iimvavanyo zenziwa ngaphandle kokulibazisa Kuya kufuneka ulinde umzuzu olungileyo wokuziphumeza kwaye ulinde i iziphumo ezichazayo, ke xa ekugqibeleni befumana iindaba badlulile imihla yoxinzelelo y iimvakalelo ezixubileyo. Eli asiloxesha lokuba ungxamile, Kufuneka ucinge kakuhle malunga ukhetho ezo zinikezelwa kuthi kwaye sigqibo Ukwazi i elizayo ukuba iingcali ziqikelela olo sana.
Iimvakalelo Ezivela kwesi sibini zezi kakhulu kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ukudideka kwaye otyhafile, une iimvakalelo ezixubileyo lusizi, uthando, ukuthamba, ukukhathazeka, ukungabi nathemba, ukuziva unetyala, ukudana kunye nomsindo njl njl ukudala Into abasandula ukuyithetha kuthi. Sisoloko sicinga oonobangela abanokubakho kwaye ndiziva unetyala wento esiyikholelwayo, esiyenzileyo okanye esingakhange siyenze kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive enomsindo nathi ngokwethu ngendlela esamkela ngayo kwaye Ukujongana neendaba. Kuqhelekile kwaye kubalulekile ukuba esi sibini sizivumele ukuba sive konke oku, kubalulekile yivakalise ngokukhululekileyo, Ukuzivumela ukuba uphume yindlela elungileyo yokuqala ukumelana nale meko.
Amathuba exesha elizayo
Xa ukuxilonga yenziwa ngendlela kokubeleka esi sibini sinakho sigqibo qhubeka nokukhulelwa okanye ukukunqumamisa. Zombini izigqibo inzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, kamva, uya kuzibuza ukuba uthathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Xa uxilongo lwenziwa xa umntwana ekho Uyazalwa okanye isibini sithatha isigqibo qhubeka ngokukhulelwa, kubalulekile unxibelelwano ngokwahlukileyo intsebenziswano de ootata noomama yabantwana abane-Down syndrome. Sele bekhona baphila indlela oqala ukuhamba ngayo kwaye banokukuxelela eyabo amava kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila, bajongane nayo kwaye bayoyise, ukongeza kwi khokela wena malunga noncedo okanye iimfuno zomntwana wakho. Kukwanjalo kubalulekile Unoncedo lwenzululwazi yezengqondo ukukunceda ubone iimpendulo zakho malunga nokuba ziyintoni, impendulo eqhelekileyo xa isifo esifana nesi sibonakala ebomini bethu. Kwaye kubaluleke njengokuba konke oku usapho lwakho, lungiselela abantakwenu, oomakhulu nootatomkhulu, oomalume ... Baza kuba neemvakalelo ifunyenwe Kwaye nkqu ubutyala, kubalulekile ukuba bayiqonde into ukuba nomntwana nesifo se-Down syndrome, kwaye kumaxesha amaninzi uncedo lwabo luya kuba lubalulekile kuwe.
Kancinci kancinci zonke iziqwenga ziya kulungaKuyinyani ukuba umntwana one-Down syndrome ufuna umsebenzi omninzi ukumjikeleza: ukuvuselelwa kwangethuba, unyango lomzimba okanye unyango lokuthetha, kodwa ungumntwana omangalisayo kwaye Ixesha elincinane Awunakubucinga ubomi ngaphandle kobukho bakhe.