Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwangaphakathi kwenzeka xa, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, Ukukhula komntwana akwenzeki kwizinga elifanelekileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo zinokuba mbi kakhulu. Kuba kukho umngcipheko ophakamileyo weengxaki kwixesha lesibeleko, nakwezona meko zibi, isiphumo sinokubulala. Ixesha lokuzala lelona liphela ukusuka kwiveki yama-28 yokukhulelwa ukuya kumhla wesixhenxe wobomi bosana ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
Iintsana ezinobunzima bokukhula kwe-intrauterine zihlala zizalwa inobunzima obungaphantsi kwento ethathwa njengephakathi komndilili. Ngapha koko, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa amanye amabinzana anjengelithi "umntwana ongaphantsi komzimba" okanye "amancinci kwiminyaka yobudala bokukhulelwa" ukubhekisa kubantwana abazelwe yile ngxaki. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kubunzima bokuzalwa komntwana, kuba kukho iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zokuchaza imeko yomntwana.
Kwimeko yeentsana ezingaphantsi komzimba, abo bazalwa benobunzima obulinganayo okanye obungaphantsi kwe-2 kilos bayabandakanywa. Nokuba umncinci uzelwe ngokusisigxina okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ufike ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokubhekisele kwiintsana ezithathwa njengezincinci kubudala bazo bokuthwala, ziintsana ezingaphantsi kwe-10 yeepesenti kodwa azinangxaki Kuphuhliso lwayo. Kule meko, umntwana mncinci nje.
Oonobangela bokukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-intrauterine
Ubunzima umntwana afikelela kubo ngexesha lokukhula kwakhe esibelekweni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwelinye icala kukho into yemfuza, Ngokubanzi, abantwana babazali abakhulu bazalwa benkulu, kwaye kwenzeka okufanayo nakwelinye icala. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngohlanga okanye iimeko zokuphila apho umntwana azalwa khona.
Kodwa ukongeza kwicandelo lemfuza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kosana kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyoOko kukuthi, umama, i-placenta, isibeleko kunye ne-fetus.
Izizathu ezinxulumene nomama
Unonophelo lukamama lubalulekile ukuze umntwana akhule ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukondla, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula nokukhula komntwana.
Kodwa ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezichaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa ngonina, umzekelo:
- Hlala e iindawo eziphakamileyo, kuba kule meko isixa seoksijini esiphefumlayo sincinci.
- Ungcoliseko ezikhoyo kwizixeko ezininzi zichaphazela kakubi impilo yosana.
Kwa kunjalo, iimeko zentlalo yoomama inefuthe ekukhuleni komntwana:
- Ukungondleki yenye yezona zinto zibangela ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi
- Abanye imisebenzi efuna umzamo ukungabikho mpilweni xa ukhulelwe
Kwakhona izifo ezinokwenzeka isuka kunina, efana:
- Abanye Izifo zeMetabolic Zezona zinto zibangela ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukufumana izakhamzimba ezifanelekileyo ukuze akhule kakuhle.
- Izifo zentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neengxaki ze-coronary nazo zichaphazela ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni.
Amanyathelo othintelo
Namhlanje kukho inkqubela phambili kwezesayensi, evumela amayeza ukuba alumkise ngeengxaki kunye nezifo ezinokubakho ngexesha. Enkosi ngaloo nto, ukukhulelwa kulawulwa kakhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonwe ukukhula kwe-intrauterine kudodobala ngexesha. Oku kuvumela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kunokuthathwa amanyathelo othintelo kunye nokuthintela usana ekubandezelweni ziziphumo zokuzalwa zinobunzima obuphantsi.
Nangona zininzi izinto ezingekhoyo ezandleni zakho, Unokwenza izinto ezininzi ukunqanda ezi ntlobo zeengxaki xa ukhulelwe. Ukuzikhathalela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile, landela ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye nokulinganayo. Kuya kufuneka uphelise nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana necuba, utywala kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kubalulekile ukuba Uya rhoqo kuhlolo lwakho lonyango. Ukuze xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ingxaki efana nale ikhankanyiweyo, ugqirha angakuxwayisa kwangexesha kwaye ayilungise ngokukhawuleza. Ungakulibali ukuya kuzo zonke izicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye nanini na xa ubona into eyahlukileyo xa ukhulelwe, yiya kugqirha wakho ukuvavanya imeko.