Namhlanje lusuku loMhlaza weHlabathi, umhla wokukhumbula ukubaluleka kophando, ukulawula kunye nokuthintela kwesi sifo, ngandlel 'ithile, esisichaphazelayo sonke. Akukho namnye ehlabathini ongenasifo somhlazaAkunabantu abanemali eninzi, okanye abantu abadumileyo, okanye abo bantu abanokuthi babonakale banethamsanqa.
Umhlaza uchaphazela wonke umntu ngokulinganayo, wonke umntu unethuba lokuphuhlisa naziphi na iintlobo ezininzi ze nomhlaza ekhoyo. Ngesi sizathu, umsebenzi wophando owenziwa mihla le kwiilebhu, amaziko enzululwazi kunye nezibhedlele kwihlabathi liphela kubalulekile. Ukufuna isisombululo, unyango, uthintelo, ngamafutshane, indlela kuthintela abantu abaninzi ukuba bangafi yonke imihla ngenxa yesi sifo sibi.
Inkqubela phambili kumlo wokulwa nomhlaza
Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ibithandeka ngokwentuthuko eyahlukeneyo kuthintelo, iintlobo zonyango, ukuchacha kwisifo okanye ukufunyanwa komhlaza kwangoko. Nangona esi sifo sisenzima kakhulu, inyani yile iindaba ezinethemba azikayeki ukufika kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kwiminyaka nje engama-20 eyadlulayo, ipesenti ephezulu yabantu abanomhlaza bafa. Into ekhoyo kule mihla, ngalo lonke ixesha isenzeka ngepesenti encinci.
Nangona kunjalo, usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe kwaye yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu ehlabathi wabele imali yophando ngomhlaza. Mhlawumbi ke, ngenye imini, asizukuziva sisoyika lonke ixesha sisiva igama elithi umhlaza.
Kwaye kungenxa yoloyiko lokuba bonke abantu baziva ngesi sifo, ukuze sonwabe ngayo yonke le nkqubela phambili kule minyaka idlulileyo. Nangona zininzi, siza kwenza uphononongo lwenkqubela phambili ebaluleke kakhulu kumlo wokulwa nomhlaza.
Ukufumana isifo
Olunye lolona phuhliso lubalulekileyo yile indlela yokufumana isifo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ngokukodwa, yi-biopsy engamanzi, eyenziwa ngegazi. Iziphumo zifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukongeza, olu vavanyo luvelisa ulwazi ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zebhayoloji.
Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa unyango radiation
Olunye lonyango lomhlaza lonyango lwe-radiation, indlela yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngeedosi eziphezulu zemitha. Umngcipheko ophambili Unyango yimitha yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanganjengoko zichaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni.
Ngoku, kukho into ebizwa ngokuba ziingcali zonyango. Endaweni yokusebenzisa imitha evela ngaphandle, umthombo wemitha ubekwe ngaphakathi, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tumor okanye kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngale ndlela, ezinye iiseli okanye izicwili zithintelwa ukuba zingonakaliswa lunyango.
Unyango oluninzi kunye nolomntu
Unyango lomhlaza lubandakanya utyando, olususa ithumba kunye nezicubu ezonakeleyo, kunye nekhemotherapy. Okokugqibela, ngakumbi ukuba ndlongondlongo kwisigulana, ukusukela Iziphumo zihamba ngokuphulukana neenwele, yehlisa izikhuselo kunye nesicaphucaphu.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza, amayeza ngokuya ngokukhethekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima kakhulu kwisigulana. La machiza sele esetyenziselwa unyango kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinje ngomhlaza wesisu, imelanoma, umhlaza webele, i-lymphoma okanye umhlaza wemiphunga.
I-Immunotherapy: Inkqubela phambili eNkulu yoMhlaza
Yonke inkqubela phambili kuthintelo, ukupheliswa kunye nokufunyanwa komhlaza kubalulekile. Kodwa ukuba kukho enye enethemba lokwenene, yi-immunotherapy. Yiyo i kukuzikhusela kwisigulana ngasinye kwabo balwa neeseli umhlaza Ngokusebenzisa i-immunotherapy, kufezekisiwe ukuba izikhuselo ziyakwazi ukubona nokulwa nxamnye neeseli ezinobungozi, ngamanye amaxesha ezinokuzifihla, ezibathintelayo ekuphelisweni ngotyando okanye ngekhemotherapy.