Namhlanje sinobukho bukaMari Ángeles Miranda, Umfazi oye wazabalaza ixesha elide esenza ukuba uluntu lwazi ngezinga le ingozi yomntwana, ukuze ngokudibeneyo sikwazi ukucacisa amanyathelo anokuwenza ukuthintelwa kwawo kwenzeke, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukukhuselwa kwamakhulu amantombazana namakhwenkwe. Ndinombulelo ku-M. Lesngeles, hayi kuphela kuba xa ndimcela ukuba asebenzisane naye uyawamkela umceli mngeni, kodwa (kwaye hayi njengomama kuphela) kuba akadinwa kukwenza kubonakale, kwaye "nokusinika impama isihlahla ”xa kuyimfuneko. Akukho nto ililize kuninzi okuthethwayo mva nje "kokonzakala ngabom" endaweni ye "iingozi", kuba ayisiyonto yeziganeko ezinomdla (ngaphandle kokungazichazi) kodwa sisiphumo sokungakhathali okanye ukungahoywa, kwaye ke inokuthintelwa.
M. Ángeles uthintelo, kwaye njengoko yena ngokwakhe ecacisa, "kubantwana kuphela". Eyona njongo yayo iphambili "kukunciphisa izinga lokulimala kwabantwana" kunye nokufundisa ukufikelela kuluntu olunenkcubeko ethintela ngakumbi. Ngesiqubulo esithi "hlwayela ulwazi lokuqokelela uthintelo" yamkelwe "yintsholongwane" yintsholongwane yokuzikhusela. Undwendwe lwethu namhlanje ngumcebisi kunye nomqeqeshi wokhuseleko lwabantwana kwaye nangona kunzima ukuwushwankathela umsebenzi wakhe wobungcali kwimigca embalwa, ndiza kuzama: uphicotha iindawo apho umntwana angakhula khona (ukusuka kumakhaya ukuya kumaziko emfundo, kwiihotele, njl. .), isasaza ulwazi ngeeblogi zayo ezimbini (nangokubambisana namanye amajelo eendaba abhaliweyo), ithatha inxaxheba kwi-AEN / CTN 172 / SC4 ye-Technical Standardization Committee, ibhala iincwadi; kwaye umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa eSpain, eMexico naseDominican Republic. Ewe, ndiqinisekile ukuba undishiyele into, kwaye ndingathanda ukukubuza: "Ulifumana phi ixesha, M. Angeles?", nangona andizukulinda impendulo yakho, kodwa ndiza kukubonisa udliwanondlebe esinalo.
Kwaye ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba ndikhethe ngabom le mihla ukupapasha udliwanondlebe, kuba ngexesha leeholide zesikolo (njengoko kuya kwenziwa kudliwanondlebe naye ngokwakhe) inani leengozi zobuntwana liyanda. Kwaye ngoku:
Imithombo yeendaba ethetha ngeengozi zobuntwana inqabile
Madres Hoy: Khawusixelele ngamazinga engozi yomntwana kwilizwe lethu, ingaba inani labantwana ababandezelekayo liyakhathaza? Ngaba imeko itshintshile kule minyaka idlulileyo? Ngaba ucinga ukuba siyazi ngakumbi isidingo sokuthintela iingozi kuzo zonke iindawo?
M. lesngeles UMiranda: Ngalo lonke ixesha ufunda ingxelo eneenkcukacha-manani ezikhokelela kwizihloko ezinje ngo "Ngo-2014 abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-149 ubudala babhubha eSpain ngenxa yokulimala kwazo zonke iintlobo" kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba eSpain AKUKHO rekhodi yeengozi zabantwana, okanye ubuncinci HAYI kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulimala. Njengomzekelo wale ngxelo, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba abantwana abarhaxwayo babalwa ngesandla, oko kukuthi, xa amajelo osasazo esazisa ukuba bayakhomba, le "ngxaki" iqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayisiyonyani okanye ayisiyonjongo. Umntwana ongatshatanga owasweleka ngenxa yezizathu ezinokuthintelwa ukhathaza kakhulu kum, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu usweleke okanye wonzakala njani, nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo okanye akunjalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanani-manani, kufuneka nathi sikhathazeke.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba amanani (ekucingelwa ukuba) kunye nezihloko zisebenza ukudala ulwazi ngakumbi lothintelo, wamkelekile! Ngokwethu, siza kuqhubeka nomgaqo okholelwa ukuba uyasebenza, kwaye oku kungqinwa ziintsapho kunye neengcali: ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo ezenzelwe uluntu lwethu, ezilungele bonke abaphulaphuli nabalawulayo kungekuphela nje ukunqanda iingozi ngelo xesha , kodwa kwakhona, ukudala inkcubeko yokukhusela ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukufezekisa uluntu olwazi ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwalo nolwabanye, njengoko esinye sezivakalisi zethu sithi: Hlwayela ulwazi, uqokelele uthintelo.
MH: Ekhaya okanye esitratweni? Bafumana phi iingozi ezingaphezulu abantwana?
MAM: Ukuba senza iimeko ze "manani" kufuneka sikuxelele emotweni ngonaphakade! Mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa siyabuza ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba i-DGT SI igcina irekhodi labantwana abasweleke ngemoto kunye nabo bonzakeleyo bahlelwa ngokobunzima babo.
Ukongeza, amajelo eendaba ayangqinelana nezi ndaba, kodwa kuyacaca, kuba iyinyani, ukuba abantwana bachitha ixesha elininzi ekhaya kunasesitratweni (nangaphezulu ngokufika kwezikrini ebuntwaneni bethu, nangona oku kufanele ukuba kwahluke , kodwa sesinye isihloko sengxoxo ende), kunye Iingozi ezininzi zenzeka nasesikolweni ngethuba lesikolo, kodwa ukunqunyulwa iminwe ayizondabaNgelishwa, beza kuthi ngqo bevela kwiintsapho kwaye basenzakalisa kakhulu okanye nangaphezulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yeendaba.
E-Spain AKUKHO rekhodi yeengozi zomntwana, okanye ubuncinci HAYI kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulimala
MH:Gcina ukhumbula ukuba sisebusika kwaye abantwana baseholideyini; Ziindaba ezimnandi kakhulu ezo (sichitha ixesha elininzi kunye, bakhululekile…) kodwa ngakumbi nabancinci kuyakufuneka sazi ngakumbi, akunjalo? Kwaye ngendlela, kweliphi igumbi lendlu apho uninzi lwengozi yomntwana lwenzeka?
MAM: Kwiholide ukwanda kweengozi zabantwana (ukubuyela kumanani, bathi ngama-20%) ke kufuneka sonyuse "idosi yothintelo", ukuthintela kuqondwe kakuhle kunjalo.
Umzekelo, ukudibanisa abantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala) kunye neendawo apho kusenzeka iingozi ezininzi (ekhitshini), ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo endingawaquka?
- Ndingavala ukufikelela ekhitshini.
- Ndingayilungelelanisa indawo yendawo kwiimfuno zakho.
- Ndiyakwazi ukufundisa ngokukhusela.
Ukuthatha ithuba leeholide ukuchitha ixesha elininzi nabantwana bethu kukathintelo kuba ukubanabo ndiyabazi ubungozi, ndibabeka iliso kubo kwaye ndinokuthatha ithuba elithile ukuze ndibethelele inkcubeko njengoko umntwana enenqanaba elaneleyo lokuqonda, umzekelo ngokulungiselela ngokuhlangeneyo amashwamshwam eKrisimesi ngelixa sibona ubungozi kwaye sifundisa ukuba bayenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Lingakanani ixesha esilichitha sibafundisa ukuba babulele, bacele nceda, babophe imitya yezihlangu, kwaye sichitha ixesha elingakanani ukuzikhusela? Ngaba ukhona umntu owakha wacinga ngokudlala nabantwana babo ukuze azikhusele emlilweni? Ukufumana indlela yokubaleka eya kusisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo? Ngaphandle kwekhaya, ukutolika isicwangciso sokufuduka "esihombisa" yonke iminyango yehotele? Ndiyakumema ukuba uthathe umzuzwana kule holide ukwenza inkcubeko yothintelo.
MH: Masiqhubeke ngeengozi zasekhaya, ukungakhathali, izindlu ezingalungiselelwanga kakuhle iintsana nabantwana abancinci, ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga nokuthintela, ... zeziphi izizathu zabo eziphambili?
MAM: Ukufika kosana ekhaya kubangela uthotho lweenguqu ezingenakuphepheka: sihombisa igumbi labo, elethu, sifumana yonke into umntwana anokuyidinga, siyazazisa, siyacebisana, kodwa ukhuseleko lwabantwana luhlala lukhutshelwe ngaphandle kuluhlu "lokuzalwa" (Ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto "esinyanzelekileyo").
Kwi-90% yeentsapho ezindicela ukuphicothwa kwamakhaya azo, ziyakwenza oko xa kwenzeke into enzulu okanye zibone ingozi esemngciphekweni ekhayeni lazo okanye kwikhaya lotatomkhulu nomakhulu wazo. I-10% eseleyo ziintsapho ezinenkcubeko yokuthintela apho uphicotho-zincwadi lokhuseleko lwabantwana® ekhaya yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kolwazi (akusoloko kuthembekile) ukhuseleko lwabantwana kufuneka lubekhona kuwo onke amakhaya ukubaleka:
- Iingozi ezimandla (ezinye zineziphumo ezibulalayo).
- Inkcubeko ka.
- Ukuzikhusela ngokugqithisileyo.
Amakhaya ahlengahlengiswe ekukhuleni komntwana ziindawo apho abantwana bengadingi ukubekwa esweni rhoqo, apho banokuwa khona baphinde bavuke.
Ukuthatha ithuba leeholide yokuba kunye nabantwana bethu kukwathintela
MH: "IKrisimesi, iKrisimesi, iKrisimesi emnandi" Amanye amaphulo oMbutho kaZwelonke woKhuseleko lwaBantwana, ajolise ekuthinteleni iingozi ngale mihla. Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathe kwezi ndibano zosapho apho sifuna ukuphumla kwaye sivumele abantwana ukuba badlale kunye ngokukhuselekileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwengqwalaselo? Kwaye xa sithetha ngokuthathela ingqalelo, ndiyazi ukuba lo ngumbuzo onzima ukuwuphendula, kodwa ukusuka kweliphi ixesha esinokuthemba ukuba akukho nto izakwenzeka kubo nokuba asijonganga kubo?
MAM: Njengoko usitsho, ngeKrisimesi kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo (kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo) badibane ekhaya ngelixa abantu abadala bonwabela ubusuku obude.
Njengesiseko, sinokuseka "umgca obomvu" wothintelo olukhulu ngakumbi kunabo bangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-36, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokudlala ngeethoyi (okanye ezinye izinto zasendlini) ezincinci, ezisuswayo, ezibuthathaka okanye eziyingozi ukunxibelelana nazo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uxanduva luxhomekeke kubantu abadala: Abantwana akufuneki bathathe uxanduva lwabanye abancinci!
Ukusuka apha, zininzi iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezonwabisayo ezisivumela ukuba siqhubeke nokwabelana nabantu abadala:
- Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi indawo esivumayo kunye numahluko wobudala phakathi kwabantwana, sinokuseka iindawo zokudlala ezahlukeneyo: enye yeyabadala kunye nenye yeentsana.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba kusekwe iishifti zemidlalo (ukubek'esweni) ngabantu abadala: amaxesha ngamaxesha umphathi wezemidlalo uchongwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba okanye ancede ekwenzeni imidlalo.
- Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukulungiselela imidlalo ebikade ilungele bonke abaphulaphuli apho abantwana banokudlala khona kwaye banxibelelane ngaphandle komngcipheko ... kwaye ukuba ngaxa lithile abantu abadala bayazama ... yintoni ebhetele kuneKrisimesi yokwabelana ngayo yonke into kunye!
Ndithatha lo mbuzo ku khuthaza umdlalo wosapho, izikrini (ukufaka abantwana kunye nokuzikhupha kwangexesha langokuhlwa) zithandwa kakhulu unyaka wonke, yiKrisimesi: yonwabele kwaye uzivumele ugcwaliswe ngomlingo abawudlulisayo.
MH: Umthi kunye nomfanekiso wokuZalwa kukaYesu kunye nokuhonjiswa kweKrisimesi nazo zonke ezo zinto zikhangeleka ngathi zijonga umdla ezitsala umdla wabantwana bethu. Okuphambili kunokubonakala ngathi akukho ngqiqweni ukuthetha ngayo, kodwa yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuze umhombiso uhambisane nokhuseleko?
MAM: Njengobubhanxa njengokulungiselela ikhaya lethu ukufika komntwana, hahaha! Andizenzi ngathi ndinguKafka kodwa ndicinga ukuba unengqondo kwihlabathi!
Ukuhonjiswa kweKrisimesi kufanele kube kwi-TopTen yokufuna ukwazi kwabantwana, kwaye ukusukela ukwazi ukuba ngumntwana akunakuncitshiswa ngokubaluleka kokukhula kwabo, akunakuphepheka ukuba umhombiso ngowona uhambelana neemfuno zabo.
Sebenzisa izihombiso:
- Enkulu, engenakudityaniswa ibengamaqhekeza amancinci, angenakuqhekeka kwaye angenabungozi.
- Izibane ezinazo zonke iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela amakhandlela: umngcipheko womlilo awubhekisi ebantwaneni kuphela, yenzelwe usapho lonke, yiyo loo nto ndingenakuyeka ukucela iZilumko ezithathu ukuba zinike ubomi kulo nyaka ngomtshini wokutshaya: umgcini yosapho lwakho ngeKrisimesi kunye nonyaka wonke.
- Gcina ezo zihombiso ziyingozi kude nokufika kwabantwana, uxolo ndiya kulungisa: SUKUZISEBENZISA!
- Eminye imihombiso eyingozi engaziwa ngumntu wonke bubutyhefu besityalo se-Ista, i-mistletoe okanye i-holly, ukuyitshintsha iminyaka embalwa ngezinto ezenziweyo kuya kunika umoya ofanayo kwikhaya lethu kodwa ngaphandle kwengozi ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana.
(Ukubashiya kude nokufikelela kodwa kwimpazamo ebonakalayo, umntwana uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuphumeza oku ukwandisa umngcipheko zombini ukuba unokufikelela kuyo kwaye ngexesha lokufikelela. Okwangoku, ndibandakanya ezo zinto zokuhombisa zikude kakhulu nokufikelela kuzo kodwa ezibetha ngokumangalisayo: ezinye izibane zeKrisimesi, iSanta Claus inyuka ibhalkhoni kwaye ilandelwe kwifayile enye ziiMagi ezintathu ... iifestile kunye neebhalkhoni sinokungazithandi, kuba ndiyanyanzelisa: Umntwana osele ekhulile uya kuwuqonda umngcipheko kodwa umntwana uya kuzama ukwanelisa umdla wakhe).
Uxanduva lokukhathalela abantwana abancinci kuhlala kuhleli kubantu abadala, hayi abanye abantwana
MH: Ezi ntsuku zeentlanganiso kunye nokuphuma, ukudibana kunye nohambo, kwaye ezinye zazo zenziwa kwizithuthi.Ngaba silumke ngakumbi ekusebenziseni iCRS, xa kuthelekiswa nezo zangaphambili?
MAM: Ndifuna ukucinga ukuba ewe, ukuba eli candelo liphuculwe kakhulu kodwa kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kule meko kukuba kule mihla sibandakanya abantwana bethu nabanye abantwana (usapho, abahlobo) emotweni yethu kwaye eli binzana lidumileyo elithi "lilonke lilapha kumnyango olandelayo" lingayingozi xa lifihla isizathu sukuthatha abo bantwana kwi-SRI. Masibhenele kubo bonke:
- Musa ukulwamkela uxanduva lokuthatha umntwana omncinci emotweni yakho ngaphandle kwe-SRI
- Ungamvumeli umntwana wakho akhwele emotweni ngaphandle kwe-SRI.
MH: Ngokwam, andizithandi izihlwele, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungekho enye indlela. Kubonakala kungaqhelekanga ukuba ungene kwindawo yokuthenga enabantu abaninzi kunye nabantwana abancinci, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukuya kubona ookumkani abathathu okanye enye into iyonwabisa kwaye iyothusa. Ungasinika ngcebiso ngantoni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabancinci kwezi meko?
MAM: Ndabelana ngokhetho lwakho lwezihlwele, kodwa njengoko usitsho, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ... okanye hayi. Imisebenzi ebonelelwa ngamaziko athengayo kunye noomasipala ngemiboniso yabo kunye neemarike zekrisimesi ngokungathandabuzekiyo zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabaphulaphuli babantwana, ewe iParade ilindelwe ukuba yenziwe ngabantwana.
Kodwa kufuneka sibachaze kangakanani abantwana kwizihlwele? Ngokuqinisekileyo sonke sikhe sabona kwezinye zezi hambo iintsana (ngaphandle kweenyanga) ezingayiqondiyo intsingiselo okanye ukuyonwabela, ngaphaya kokhuseleko lwabantwana mhlawumbi kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto ekufuneka sizenze kubantwana bethu kuba injongo ihlala ikonwabela. Ngokwabo, bafunde, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba boyike okanye bakhathazeke kuba umsebenzi awulungelanga ukukhula kwabo.
Xa sisiya kwiminyhadala yokuhlangana kwabantu kunye nabantwana bethu, kufuneka simisele izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela, yile nto siyibiza kulawulo lokhuseleko lwabantwana ukuba ube sisicwangciso-qhinga:
Ngaba unesibindi sokudala isicwangciso?
Cwangcisa ukuphuma, ukunikezela kunye nokufumana izixhobo ezikhoyo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu alahleke kwaye alahleke: indawo yokuhlangana ekufuneka ihlangane, ukubenza ukuba iingcali zokhuseleko zikhona ukubanceda. Bacacisele kwaye ubenze bathathe inxaxheba kwamanye amanyathelo okhuseleko: bhala inombolo yefowuni engalweni, nxiba isazisi okanye isacholo se-geolocation, njl. akukho mntu umazi ngcono umntwana wakho kunawe, akukho namnye ongcono kunokuba unokulindela ukukhuselwa kunye nemfundo yakhe, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ungabaniki abanye abantu, luxanduva lwakho.
Oku kungangabuncinane beemfuno ezimbalwa nezishwankathelweyo, ngokweZiko lokuThengisa ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka ukuya kwizinyuko kunye neelifti kunye nasezivenkileni, ukhuseleko lukwathetha umzekelo nanjengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo endlwini, basebenzise abo Amaxesha okufundisa ngokuzikhusela: siza kuba nexesha elimnandi lokunxibelelana, ukufundisa kunye nokuphepha iingozi ezivela "Ndikruqukile kwaye kufuneka ndihlole."
Zimbini izipho ezingezizo izinto zokudlala, ezizezi: izinja kunye needroni
MH: Ndicinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhoya ukuthengwa kwezinto zokudlala kunye nezinye izipho. Andifuni kuxhaphaza ukuthembana, ke makhe sigxile kwinqanaba le-0-36 lenyanga: sinike ukuthengwa okufutshane kunye nezindululo zokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo, nceda.
MAM: Ukundivumela ndithethe ngokhuseleko lomntwana sisipho, soze ndisebenzise gadalala!
Njenge-nougat, iithoyi zihlala zibuya ekhaya ngeKrisimesi kwaye nabo ukhuseleko, Ndihlala ndithanda ukucacisa ukuba ngendlela efanayo emsebenzini wethu oomatshini esisebenzisayo kufuneka ilungele imveliso kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko, into yokudlala sisixhobo somsebenzi obalulekileyo wabantwana: ukudlala. Ngaba singasebenza ngcono ngezixhobo ezininzi nokuba bezingakhuselekanga okanye zingasiniki iziphumo ezifanelekileyo? Ewe, umntwana akafundi kwaye uyonwaba ngakumbi ngezinto zokudlala ezininzi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokhuseleko:
- Zimbalwa iithoyi (iingcali ebaleni azitsho ngaphezulu kwesine)
- Ilungele ubuchule kunye nezakhono zabo hayi ezo zabazali, into nganye ngexesha layo: into yokudlala engakulungelanga ukudlala okanye ekufuneka iphathwe ngenkathalo kuba ikophulile ayisiyo into yokudlala, kuyaphazamisa umntwana .
- Ukuba bayamkhuthaza umntwana ukuba adlale, ahlengahlengiswe kwimidla yabo kunye nenkuthazo, masikhumbule ngeli xesha ukuba umdlalo awuqondi isini.
Ngokumalunga nokhuseleko olusisiseko:
Into yokudlala ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo xa, ukuqonda imikhwa yesiqhelo yomntwana, akubeki engozini ukhuseleko lwabantwana nabanye abantu ngelixa uyisebenzisa.
Ezinye iimfuno:
I-CE iphawulwe, kodwa i-CE isuka kuluntu lwaseYurophu hayi kwi-China ethumela ngaphandle.
Ukumakishwa kwe-CE (uLuntu lwaseYurophu):
- Kukuzibophelela komenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba into yokudlala iyahambelana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko yase-EU, imigangatho kwelinye icala iphakathi kwezona zingqongqo kwihlabathi.
- Ngokwazisa umthengi ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemingcipheko kwimeko apho ingasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ifuna ukukhankanywa kuzo zonke iithoyi abo baphumelele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafanelekile okanye abafanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-36.
Izinto zokudlala zabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-36, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, akufuneki zibencinci okanye zisuswe, zibandakanya iimagnethi, iibhaluni okanye imitya, izinto ezinokususwa ezinokubangela ukubanjwa, kwimeko yokuthwala iibhetri ezi zinto kufuneka zingafikeleleki kwaphela.
Andizukunweba ngakumbi kodwa ukusebenzisa gwenxa ukuthembela ndiyakuthanda ukhuseleko lwendawo yokudlala (indawo yokusebenzela yomntwana) yathathelwa ingqalelo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba zimbini "izinto zokudlala" ezingekhoyo: izinja kunye needroni zifuna uxanduva olwahlukileyo kwimeko nganye kodwa uxanduva lwabantu abadala nangayiphi na indlela.
THANKA!
"Ukhuseleko lomntwana kufuneka lubekhona kuwo onke amakhaya", ndishiyeke neli binzana, nokuba kuyindleko yokuphelisa udliwanondlebe ngaphandle kokuqaqambisa ezinye iimbono ezininzi eziluncedo neziyimfuneko uMari Ángeles asinike zona, unokulandela ngokulandelayo Umntwana weSegur y Ukhuseleko lomntwana. Ngokufutshane, ngenxa yokuba uzuko luye kulowo kuthethwe naye, endicinga ukuba liqabane leentsapho ezinabantwana, kwaye ebenegalelo elikhulu kum kule minyaka idlulileyo ...: Ndonwabile ukuba uyamkele le ntsebenziswano, ENKOSI kuwe, kwaye ndininqwenelela iiholide ezimnandi kakhulu.