Ingcali kwezentlalo uGenís Roca, esimaziyo ngokuthatha kwakhe inxaxheba kwincwadi yamanqaku ye-FAROS yenombolo 9 ("iTekhnoloji eNtsha kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo"), isixelela 'ngotshintsho lweXesha' oluqhutywa luphuhliso lwe-ICT. Kukho ibinzana lakhe endilithandayo kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba andizukuchaza gwenxa, uthi "abantu babonakaliswa lulwimi nangokusebenzisa / ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji." Kwenye yeempapasho okhe wenza udliwanondlebe okanye wakhankanya kuzo, ndafumana umboniso endiwuthandayo ...
Kubuzwe umbuzo endicinga ukuba nathi singomama nootata kufuneka sizibuze wona. Amaxesha amaninzi sinemvakalelo yokuphila iimeko zongquzulwano nabantwana bethu ngenxa yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji; kwaye ukuba ndigqitha phambili, sihlala sinesidemon 'ngayo yonke into ebangqongileyo. Kodwa kude nokucinga “ngendlela ababephile ngayo abantwana phambi kwe-smart tv, iitafile, ii-consoles…; Kuya kufuneka siqonde ukuba mhlawumbi thina (luluntu luphela) ibiyeyona nto ibifuneka ukuba siqhubele phambili sitshintshe indlela yethu yokunxibelelana, yiyo loo nto namhlanje sifunda oonondaba be-digital kwaye oonobumba bamaphepha belahlekile kwiibhokisi zeposi. Siza kukuxelela yonke into esiyaziyo ngabantwana kunye neepilisi, ngethemba lokuba uyayithanda.
"Abantwana ngabemi bedijithali”(Libinzana eliqokelelweyo, ndiyazi) kwaye bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji enezakhono endizifunayo kakade; Oku, kunye neempawu ezihambelana nophuhliso lwazo (ukungxamiseka, ubunzima ekuqondeni iziphumo, njl. Njl.), Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuba sisoyike kancinci iziphumo ezinokubakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngubani omnye, ngubani omncinci ogcine "umlo wemfazwe" kunye nenzala yabo ngale ndlela. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, i-Intanethi izisa okona kulungileyo kuthi, nangona inako ukukhupha 'okona kubi kakhulu', kwaye lolunye loloyiko esiya kuthi njengoko sikhula sihlala sinalo: ukuba abazi bazikhusele abantu abaneenjongo ezimbi, kunye Izenzo eziyingozi.
Ukuba njengabazali sithintela ukunxibelelana kwabantwana kwizixhobo zetekhnoloji, siyayijika inyani; ukuba sivumele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye asikhathali, sinokubenzakalisa ngenxa yokungabikho kolawulo (kukho umbono othi lo ngumzekelo: “iinkedama ezidijithali”). Ngaba ngumbuzo nje wokulinganisela? Ewe ewe: ukulungelelana, ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo, ukuqonda indima esinayo njengabazali, yokulungelelanisa noko kufunwa ngabantwana, kodwa kunye neemfuno zabo njengezidalwa ezikhulayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, kwaye thina bazali sinento eninzi, akukho nzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi, akunjalo?
Ngaba siyafuna iipilisi?
Ukuya kwiintsingiselo ezimbini zegama "isidingo" sifumanisa ukuba 'yinto engenakwenzeka ukuxhathisa' kunye 'nokusilela kwezinto eziyimfuneko kulondolozo lobomi'. Ke impendulo kumbuzo obuziweyo ngu-EWE kananjalo ithi HAYI. Ngayiphi na imeko, nxibelelana nezixhobo ze-ICT inceda abantwana ukuba baphuhlise izakhono eziya kuba luncedo kubo kwilixa elizayo. Xa kuziwa ekuqwalaseleni ukuba ungayisebenzisa nini lula kubantwana, ndingathi yonke into ixhomekeke kubudala, kodwa nasekukhuleni, kwaye kunjalo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho (ukuba ukungalingani kwezentlalo sele kusenzeka kule ndawo).
Zeziphi iingxaki zokusebenzisa iipilisi kubantwana?
Ukuba sithatha isigqibo emva kokucingisisa kwaye siyakwazi ukubakhokela kwaye sibabeke esweni (ngakumbi okanye kancinci ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni baneminyaka emi-4 okanye eli-14 ubudala): akukho namnye. Kwaye ewe: sonke sifunde izindululo kunye nezifundo ezinxulumene (umzekelo) nokusetyenziswa okugqithileyo kule nto okanye umngcipheko okanye ingxaki. Andizithandi iinkolelo, kwaye ndiya phambili: IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics eyathi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yacebisa malunga nokusetyenziswa komabonwakude ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngoku ihlaziya iingcebiso zayo kwaye ijolise kakhulu kumxholo kunakwiminyaka yobudala.
Ndazi kangakanani (kwaye andazi yonke into) izilumkiso kule minyaka siyivileyo: eJapan, oogqirha babantwana balumkisa ukuba ii-smartphones kunye neepilisi azinakusetyenziswa njengabagcini babantwanaE-United Kingdom, ootitshala babeqaphele ukuba abantwana baphulukene nezakhono zemisebenzi yezandla, eMzantsi Korea kukho iinkampu zasehlotyeni zokutshabalalisa ubuthi ... Ewe, zonke zibangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, ekugqibeleni kukungabikho kokuzibandakanya kwabantu abadala.
Si simisela amaxesha okusetyenziswa, siyavumelana ngemithetho yosapho, sinxibelelana kakhulu nabantwana ngalo mbandela, kwaye siyaqhubeka ukubanika ezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantwana ngokwabo bathambekele kummiselo, nokuba bafuna ungenelelo lwabazali ukwenza njalo.
Kuba ukuba badlala kakhulu kwithebhulethi okanye kwiConsole ayibaniki moya nelanga, ukuba bathumela iifoto ezonakalisiweyo ngeWhatsApp banokuba neengxaki ezithile; Kodwa ngasemva kukho abantu abadala abavumayo ngaphandle kokubuza, bathenge i-PS kumntwana oneminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ithebhulethi kusana oluneenyanga ezi-8, kwaye umntwana oneenyanga ezili-12 akazange axelelwe nantoni na malunga nokuba ngummi we-cyber. . Kwakhona, ukuba uyakhumbula, sibalile apha amaxesha amaninzi abantwana banengqondo eqhelekileyo kunathi.
Banconywa kweliphi ixesha?
Sele ndiyichazile, ukucebisa yinto enqabileyo ngamanye amaxesha: ngabazali ekufuneka benze izigqibo, ke eyona nto iphambili kukucebisa ngengqondo. Owesibini ngulo: yiba ngumzali! kwaye uqonde ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka uthi "hayi" kwiminqweno yentombazana okanye yenkwenkwe. Ewe kunjalo, ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala be-6 ndingacebisa ngokuchasene nomntwana ukuba abe nepilisi eyabo, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kuloo minyaka banokusebenzisa umama okanye utata. Ngapha koko, uMbutho woKhuseleko lomsebenzisi we-Intanethi uxela ukuba phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwesi-5 yiminyaka yokunxibelelana okokuqala netekhnoloji. Kulula ukuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kwaye oluqhubekayo ukuba basebenzisa izixhobo zakho.
¿Ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-3? Ngokoluvo lwam ukusetyenziswa kuya kuba kokufika ngexesha kunye nokuncinci, kuba xa bephuhlisa izakhono ezininzi ezisisiseko neziyimfuneko, sinako (ngokuyinxenye) ukuhambisa ngokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe. Ndiyaphinda: soloko kubulumko kunye nokulingana, kuba ngexesha lobuntwana bafunda ukuzinxibelelana, nabanye, kunye nokusingqongileyo ... Ukuba endaweni yokubasa epakini ubavumela ukuba bachithe imva kwemini ngesixhobo sakho kwaye bane iminyaka ubudala, ubenza ububi ngaphezu kokulungileyo.
Ndiqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko.
Iintsholongwane, iTrojans, umlutha, ukufikelela kumxholo ongafanelekanga, Nxibelelana nabantu abangafanelekanga ... phew! Ukuba abantwana bakho bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6/7 ubudala, oku kusekude kuwe. kodwa eneneni ukhuseleko lusisiseko. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndisabelana nawe le decalogue ilungiselelwe ngaBantwana nolutsha kwi-Intanethi, endikubhalayo, "ukuba uceba ukubanika ithebhulethi (okanye ezinye izixhobo) gcina engqondweni":
- Faka i-antivirus kwangaphambili.
- Sebenzisa igama lokugqithisa kwisiphelo sendlela ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukukhutshelwa kwezicelo kunye nokuthenga.
- Misela ixesha lokusetyenziswa: ukuba abantwana bakho bayawazi umthetho kwangaphambili, kwaye ixesha lilungele ubudala babo (imizuzu engama-30 ininzi kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye imbalwa kumntwana oneminyaka eli-9 ubudala Wenza iprojekthi yesikolo). Usuku lomsebenzi alufani nempelaveki!
- Yenze icace ukuba zeziphi izithuba kunye namaxesha ongavumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwawo, kwaye izeziphi ixesha ezivaliweyo ngazo.
- Misela ulawulo lwabazali.
- Ziqhelanise nokubonisana ngaphambi kokulayisha iifoto.
- Baxelele ukuba kuyingozi ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi yasimahla ye-Wi-Fi.
- Chaza ukuba isikrini sitshixiwe njani ukuze kungabikho mntu unokufikelela kumxholo.
- Ukuba bayazi malunga neenethiwekhi zentlalo, jonga useto lwabo lwabucala.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe baqonde ukulunga kokufunda iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezicelo.
Yeyiphi eyona tablet ilungileyo yabantwana?
Kwiminyaka engama-2 ube 'sisipho seenkwenkwezi' IKrisimesi, ngenxa yoko andothuki ngenxa yentloko eveliswa kukuthenga kwakho. Ngokomgaqo, nayiphi na ithebhulethi iya kwanela, kuba kunokwenzeka ukujonga okanye ukhuphele umxholo olungele iminyaka yabantwana bethu, nangona kunjalo kukho umahluko okwahluka kuwo ezinye iimodeli eziyilelwe ngokukodwa abantwana (iVtech, Paquito, Clan, njl. .), kunye nesiqinisekiso sempumelelo.
Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha ithebhulethi yabantwana, qiniseka ukuba inoyilo olufanelekileyo, ujongano oluhlengahlengisiweyo, isikrini esizi-intshi ezi-7, esinganyangekiyo (erhabaxa) okanye awunazixhobo zincinci. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba sithenga isixhobo se-Android, kwaye ayonzakalisi (ngakumbi kwiimodeli zexabiso eliphantsi) ukujonga ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kuGoogle Play.
Ukuqukumbela nokushwankathela: siphila netekhnoloji, ukuba uyahlula abantwana bakho bangakwazi ukufundeka ngokwamanani, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka uthenge ithebhulethi yabo entsha kraca kwiinyanga ezili-12 Into endisayijongileyo luloyiko olukhulu lwabazali, izilumkiso ezininzi ezivela kwiingcali, kwaye oko kunokubangela ukudideka, khumbula ukuba akukho mntu unokukwenzela isigqibo, kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba ubukho betekhnoloji kubomi bethu abubi ngomntu ngamnye. Ngapha koko, ukuba iintlobo zethu bezingakhange zibonwe ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, ngekungafikelelanga kwiNeolithic.
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