Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zentloko ebuntwaneni zezi I-migraine yobuntwana kunye neentloko zentlokoKuzo zombini, imbali yosapho okanye ufuzo kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, isiqingatha sabantwana abaphethwe sesibini baye bafumana imeko yoxinzelelo kwimeko yabo yangoku, okanye izifo ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Ngexesha le V Ikhosi ye-Neurology yabantwana Kutshanje kubanjwe, iingcali zibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikoloNdikhe ndibenentloko maxa wambi; Kwaye kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, izehlo zikhule kuphela. Unobangela wokuxilongwa kwentloko ngakumbi kunokuba lutshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kodwa kunye nokwanda kothethwano kwezi zifo; Masicinge ukuba iintloko njengempawu ebantwaneni zihlala zingafumani ngqalelo yaneleyo kwiintsapho, nokuba zithathwa njengeziyilwe ngabantwana. Sifuna ukuphonononga esi sihloko ngakumbi:
El intloko okanye intloko ebuhlungu sesinye sezona zinto zibangela ukungabikho ngenxa yokugula okuvela esikolweniNgokwezinye izifundo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-96 zabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala abaye bafumana isiganeko. Kwi Uxwebhu lwe-AEPSifumanise ukuba akukho kuphela ukwanda okwandileyo, njengoko besesitshilo, kodwa oko kuhlala kuphakama ngokuguga; Kwelinye icala, kubonakala ngathi ngaphambi kokufikisa, ayibonakali ikakhulu ngokwesini, kodwa ukusuka ukuqala kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, yenzeka rhoqo kumantombazana.
Izinto ezibangela iintloko.
I-etiology yahlukile, kodwa ukuyenza lula: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa luxinzelelo lunokukhokelela kwimisipha, ezingazibandakanyiyo kodwa zithande ukuqhubeka, zibangela intloko. Iimvakalelo ezinjalo kunokubangelwa ziintsapho okanye iingxaki zobuqu (esele ikwishumi elivisayo), ubunzima obuhambelana nemeko yesikolo (uxinzelelo lweemviwo, ukuba lixhoba lokuxhatshazwa, ...). Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukudumba ngenxa yeenkqubo zosulelo, i-vasodilation (ngenxa yehypoglycemia okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi), ukudinwa, ukuzilolonga kakhulu, ukubonakaliswa kakhulu lilanga, ukwenzakala entloko, njl.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, kufuneka wazi ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ubonane nengcali yezempilo (ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wosapho), kwimeko yentloko ephindaphindwayo, ekhulayo, okanye eyonyukayo yokuqina okanye amandla. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezifuna ukutyelelwa kwigumbi likaxakeka, ezinje ngequbuliso lentlungu (kunye nokunyanzelisa okubaxekileyo), okanye oko kubonakala kunxulunyaniswa notshintsho kwinqanaba lokuqonda, ukuxhuzula okanye umkhuhlane onentamo elukhuni.
Intloko yomntwana iyinyani njengeyakho
Xa umntwana enentloko ebuhlungu, kufuneka aviwe kwaye anakekelwe, nokuba imvelaphi yingxaki yomzimba okanye yeemvakalelo; nokuba ingaba iimpawu zinzima okanye hayi. Izifo ezinxulunyaniswe neemvakalelo okanye ingqondo ziyinyani njengezomzimba, ukungahoywa kwazo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalindelekanga
Imigraine yentsana.
Abo banengxaki yokuqaqanjelwa yimigraine, bayazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukujongana nezo ziqendu zentlungu ebangwayo ebonakala ngathi iyabathambisa emacaleni entloko, bayalwazi uloyiko olunikwa ziimpawu zokuqala, kuba zandulela iiyure zokubandezeleka. Luhlobo lwentloko olunokuchaphazela abantwana nolutsha; ibonakaliswa ngu Okwangoku kunxulunyaniswa nokuhlanza kunye nokuphazamiseka okungafaniyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Uphawu lwe-migraine kukuba "luzichaza" kwimizuzu ngaphambili ngeziphumo ezikhanyayo ezibonwa sisigulana: amabala aqaqambileyo okanye uhlobo lwe-aura. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana oyena nobangela weentlungu phakathi kwezi:
- Ubukho obuphezulu bamafutha, umgubo okanye itshokholethi ekudleni; ukutya okungalinganiyo kakhulu. Ukutsiba izidlo; ukungoneli kwamanzi.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala (ukulala kancinci okanye kakhulu).
- Ukungakhuseleki kwi ingxolo enkulu kakhulu; kwaye kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhuthazayo, ezinje ngezi zibonelelwa zizixhobo ze-elektroniki.
- Uxinzelelo lwesikolo; uvalo oluvela kwezinye izinto.
- Ukwenzakala emzimbeni
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuthatha amayeza athile.
- Ukukhanya kakhulu lilanga.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zezinye zevumba kunye nokutya ukutya
Yintoni efana ne-migraine?
Umntwana iya kuba noburhalarhume kwaye idideke ziimpawu zentlungu. Ihlala ibangela ukugabha kokutya okuthathwe kwiiyure ezininzi ngaphambili; kunye ne-hypersensitivity kwimisindo ephezulu kunye nezibane. Imigraine inokuhamba nayo ubunzima bokulala rhoqo, kubandakanya ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokuphulukana nolungelelwaniso.
Zihlaselo eziphindaphindayo ezibekwe ngendlela enye, nangona ebantwaneni ihlala ivela kumacala omabini entloko; Ubunzulu bayo, ubude bayo kunye nobude bayo bunokuhluka (phakathi kweeyure ezi-2 kunye nama-48 zexesha). Ugqirha wabantwana unokuchonga kwaye aqhube unyango, kodwa unokujonga kwakhona kwingcali kwi-neurology yabantwana. Ukuboniswa - ubuncinci - iziqendu ezintlanu zolu hlobo kuhlala kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kuthathwe njengemigraine.
Uthintelo
Kubandakanya ukuphepha izinto ezinokubangela, ukugcina ukutya okunesondlo, ulale iiyure eziyimfuneko ngokobudala (kwaye uye kulala ngexesha elifanelekileyo), kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane ebusuku, Yenza imisebenzi yomzimba kwindawo evulekileyo, cela ugqirha ukuba aphonononge unyango lweziyobisi oluqhubekayo, ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba bangunobangela.
Intlungu yentloko ebantwaneni
Sisifo esiqhelekileyo esingahlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe, kwaye siqulathe Iintlungu eziphakathi okanye eziphakathi eziboniswe ngokudibeneyo, zingabi mandundu yimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ezi ntloko azenzeki kunye nokuhlanza okanye ukungonwabi kokugaya ukutya, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunxulunyaniswa nefotophobia okanye i-phonophobia (impendulo kwingxolo ecaphukisayo). Unobangela wayo luxinzelelo olubangelwa ziimviwo, ezinye iingxaki kwimeko yesikolo (ukuxhaphaza, iimfuno eziphezulu kootitshala okanye zosapho), okanye amalungu osapho (iingxabano rhoqo, Ukwahlukana kwabazali, okanye abanye).
Yintlungu yengcinezelo ethi idambe ngokuphumla, kwaye inokulawulwa ngokufunda iindlela zokuphumla. Mhlawumbi sonke kufuneka sithathe ubomi ngokuzolileyo (uyakhumbula Iposti kaValeria malunga noMzali oCothayo? Kuyasebenza naxa abantwana bekhula) kwaye ngale ndlela singanceda abantwana ukuba baveze iimvakalelo ezingenabungozi kangako, kwaye sinokuphepha ukungavisisani.
Inokuziva ngathi kukuxinana okuqala kwindawo yentamo
Kwakhona yingcali Ngubani oza kulawula ezinye izizathu zentlungu (enjenge-otitis), iya kulandela iikhrayitheriya zokuqonda isifo, kwaye iya kuseka unyango.
Unyango
Kucacile ukuba irejimeni ye-pharmacological kufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha, i-seemstamol okanye ibuprofen ihlala isetyenziswa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha (ukuba iintlungu ziyaqhubeka okanye azipheli) ii-triptans, i-ergotamine okanye unyango lweprophylactic ziyasetyenziswa. Ngemigraines, kuyasebenza ukubonelela isigulana ngendawo ethe cwaka, engenangxolo, emnyama kunye nakubushushu obufanelekileyo begumbi, amalaphu amanzi abonelela ngesiqabu. Ukuphumla kunceda ngeengxaki zentloko.
Kwisithuba ngu iphephancwadi elikhethekileyo "Neurology", sifunda ukuba ayingabo bonke abantwana abafuna ungenelelo lwamayeza, kwaye ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lalo naliphi na ichiza, kunye nokukhuseleka / nokusebenza kwalo ebantwaneni, kufuneka lihlale lithathelwa ingqalelo.