Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uchaza unyango lwasemsebenzini “njengoluhlu lweendlela, iindlela kunye nezenzo ezithi, ngemisebenzi esetyenziselwe iinjongo zonyango, zithintele kwaye zigcine impilo… .. ngeenjongo zokufumana inkululeko ephezulu, ukuzimela kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kuzo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka, ezinje ngomsebenzi, ingqondo, umzimba kunye nentlalo ”.
Oko kukuthi, unyango lwasemsebenzini lujonga indlela yokufumana umntu bafumane izakhono ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuzimeleyo. Olu hlobo lobuchwephesha lusebenza zombini nabantwana abaneengxaki zomzimba nezengqondo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kunjalo abantwana abane-ASD. Njengabantu abadala abanokufumana izifo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukwenzakala.
Namhlanje, nge-27 ka-Okthobha, kubhiyozelwa uSuku lwezeMpilo eMsebenzini. Umhla obaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombini iingcali kweli sebe lezempilo, kunye nakwiintsapho ezizonwabisa mihla le ngazo zonke iintlobo zolu hlobo lonyango, ebantwaneni nasebantwini abadala. Nangona iminyaka emininzi bekunzima ukubonisa ixabiso lonyango lwasemsebenzini, namhlanje kubalulekile ekungeneleleni kwabantwana abane-ASD.
Unyango emsebenzini kwabantwana abane-ASD
Igama elithi ASD libandakanya amagama athi Autism Spectrum Disorder, abantwana abasokolayo kwezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu zesi sifo, bahlala benengxaki yokulibaziseka ngokwasemfundweni ukuya kumazinga ahlukeneyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, abantwana abane-ASD banobunzima bokufikelela kwiminyaka yabo, njengokuhamba, ukuthetha okanye uqeqesho lwangasese phakathi kwabanye. Ukuze aba bantwana babe nethuba lokuzimela kwikamva labo (le yinto ethandekayo kuba imeko nganye yahluke kakhulu kwaye izidanga zengxaki zahluke kakhulu), basebenza nabo kwiqela leenkalo ngeenkalo.
Kweli qela, ngaba ziingcali zoNyango eMsebenzini. Ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemidlalo, basebenza nabantwana ngenjongo yokufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Into esisiseko kunyango ngabantwana beASD, kuba bayazibandakanya kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokudlala. Imisebenzi eya kuthi kamva, baya kuba nakho ukuyisebenzisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi.
Izibonelelo kubantwana beASD
Kwimeko yokungenelela kweNyango eMsebenzini ebantwaneni, injongo kwimeko nganye kukuba umntwana akwazi ukwenza eyakhe imisebenzi ngokweminyaka yakhe. Ngenxa yoku, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenzwa:
- Imisebenzi esisiseko yobomi bemihla ngemihlaNgaba ezo zihambelana nokunakekelwa komzimba wakho, njengokunxiba / ukukhulula, ukuxukuxa, ukutya, okanye ucoceko lomntu, phakathi kwabanye.
- Imisebenzi yezixhobo zokuPhila kweMihla ngemihlaKule bhloko, imisebenzi iyenziwa encedisa ubomi babantwana eluntwini. Umzekelo, nceda ukwenza uluhlu lokuthenga, hamba inja okanye uthenge izinto ezincinci ngokwabo, ebanika inkululeko.
- Phumla ulale: Bafunda ukwenza loo misebenzi ilungiselela bona lala uphumle kamnandi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba abantwana abaninzi abanoluphazamiseko banengxaki yokungalali kakuhle nokuphumla ebusuku.
- imfundoZizo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi eziyimfuneko ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni kwazo kwimeko engqongileyo.
- College: Funda uku hlala phantsi kwindawo yakho, yiya kwaye wenze imisebenzi ngabanini babo ngokweminyaka yabo, baququzelele umsebenzi wasekhaya, benze umsebenzi wesikolo, njl.
- Umdlalo: Isekwe kwimisebenzi enika umntwana ukonwaba kunye nokuzonwabisa.
- Ixesha lokuphola nelokuzonwabisa: Umntwana ufunda ukwenza imisebenzi enganyanzelekanga, apho umntwana ethatha inxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo kwimisebenzi yomdla.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlaloEnye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenze kubantwana abanoluphazamiseko, kuba eyona nto ibuthathaka yile ubudlelwane noontanga babo.
Umsebenzi wale ndawo nganye onabantwana beASD ubakhokelela ekubeni baphucule ukuzimela kwabo. Indlela yabo yokunxibelelana noontanga babo kunye ivumela ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zabo ukuya kuthi ga kobona bukhulu. Kunye nokuphucula ubuntununtunu behyper eboniswa ngabanye abantwana. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi woochwephesha kwezonyango emsebenzini ubalulekile kwicandelo labantwana kweli tyala.