Kubantwana iASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) ukuqonda amagama kunzima ngakumbi ngaphezu kwabantwana abane-neurotypical. Khawufane ucinge xa usiya kwilizwe langaphandle ongalwaziyo ulwimi, kwaye ummi weli lizwe aqala ukuthetha nawe akubuze imibuzo ngolwimi lwabo ongaluqondiyo. Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba lo mntu ukwamnye uyakubonisa kwimifanekiso oko bafuna ukukuxelela kona, ifoto yesitya, ihotele, into ebonakalisayo okanye nantoni na onokuyifuna.
Ngomfanekiso kulula ukuwuqonda ulwimi olungavakaliyo, imifanekiso lulwimi oluqhelekileyo. Ewe, le yindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yabantwana Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-Autism Spectrum Disorder. Nangona umntwana ngamnye ehluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye kungekho bantu babini bafana ne-autistic, kwisininzi sesinye sezona ngxaki ziphambili kunxibelelwano lwabo. Ke ngoko, enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzela ukuqonda kukusebenzisa iipikogram.
Zithini iipigragram
Iipictograms yimizobo okanye iimpawu ezibonisa iintshukumo, iingcinga nemifanekiso ngokwenene. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukubonisa umqondiso kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ezivenkileni kwanasesitalatweni uqobo ukukhokela ukugcwala kwabantu. Iimpawu zetrafikhi zii-pictograms, inkcazo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kuloliwe ongaphantsi ikwazo iipikogram, kwaye yonke into ebonakalisiweyo ngomfanekiso yiyo.
Kubantwana be-ASD, ii-pictograms yindlela elula yokuqonda nokuzenza baqonde. Xa bengakwazi ukubeka ngamazwi into abayifunayoUkufunda ukusebenzisa ii-pictograms kunokuba yeyona ndlela yokunxibelelana nabanye abantu. Ikwabanceda ukuba baqonde okulindelweyo kubo, umzekelo, ukuba ucwangcisa usuku nosuku ngeshedyuli ebonakalayo, ebandakanya imifanekiso ukongeza amagama, umntwana uya kuba nakho ukudibanisa elo gama kunye naloo mfanekiso kwaye awuqonde intsingiselo.
Iipictograms zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza nabantwana abane-Autism Spectrum Disorder. Ngokubanzi, ootitshala abasebenza ngemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa abantwana bayazisebenzisa eklasini, nakumaziko ononophelo lwakwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lo mbandela uyasetyenziswa kufuneka ihlale icetyiswa ziingcali ezikhathalela umntwanaSoloko ujonga abanyangi bakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naziphi na izinto zonyango.
Uyenza njani imifanekiso yehlobo
Kubantwana abanoluphazamiseko Ihlobo linokubangela ukungalingani kwemithambo-luvo. Kunzima kubo ukuba baqonde ukuba indlela yabo yesiqhelo kufuneka itshintshe iiveki ezimbalwa. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo ukwenza ukuba ihlobo libelula kubo kwaye sonwabe njengentsapho enabantwana abanomdla. Zama ukucwangcisa usuku nosuku lwabantwana beASD, ukwenza ishedyuli eneemifanekiso.
Unokufumana imifanekiso oyifunayo kwi-Intanethi kwaye uyiprinte ngobukhulu obukhethayo. Ke kuya kufuneka usike ukuze uzibeke kwikhadibhodi okanye kwipaneli apho umntwana anokufikelela ngokulula kuyo. Ungasebenzisa iziqwengana zemagazini kwaye wenze nemizobo ngesandla. Imifanekiso ekwiipikogram kufuneka ibelula ukuze umntwana onoluphazamiseko aziqonde kakuhle.
Akukho mfuneko yokwenza imizobo esengqiqweni, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokulula kwaye kulula ukubona, kuya kuba lula ukuba umntwana aqonde isenzo. Indlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza imifanekiso yabantwana beASD kukusebenzisa umfanekiso wabo ukuze benze izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umntwana esela iglasi yamanzi, esitya i-apile, edlala ngeebhloko zakhe, engena ebhedini ukuze alale, njl.
Thatha iifoto zomntwana kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihlaEmva koko phrinta encinci kunye ne-laminate ukukhusela imifanekiso. Ezi zifoto ziya kukunceda kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba uya eholideyini. Kufuneka ubathathe uhambe nabo kwaye ubabeke kwindawo ebonakalayo necwangcisiweyo, ukuze umntwana ababone kwaye azi ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza kuyenza.