Isikolo esibandakanya bonke abafundi kufuneka sibonelele ngemfundo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo bonke abafundi. Ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba izikolo zibe neengcali eziqeqeshelwe iimfuno ezithile zenkxaso yezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukuba izikolo zibe bhetyebhetye kwaye zikulungele ukwamkela naluphi na uhlobo lomfundi, zibonelela ngenkxaso yemfundo efanelekileyo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukubandakanya zonke iindidi zabafundi kwinkqubo yemfundo jikelele.
Ukwahluka kufuneka kuqondwe njengethuba lokutyebisa. Ukubandakanywa kwesikolo kuthetha inkqubo yophuculo nenguqulelo. Ngoko Yenzelwe ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ezo zithintelo ezithintela abafundi abaneemfuno ezizodwa zenkxaso. Aba bantwana, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, banokuziva behluke yaye bengaqondwa kakuhle. Le yeyona nto kanye thina, njengoluntu, ekufuneka siyiphephe.
Ziziphi iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zenkxaso yemfundo?
Iimfuno ezizodwa zenkxaso yemfundo Zijoliswe kwelo qela labafundi abafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha leeyure zesikolo. Aba bafundi kufuneka bahlangabezane neemeko ezithile kwaye babonise iqondo elithile lobunzima. Kweli qela kukho iindidi ezininzi zabafundi. Ukuze umntwana athathwe njengomfundi oneemfuno ezithile zenkxaso yemfundo, kufuneka abe kolunye lwezi ndidi zintlanu:
- Iimfuno zemfundo ezikhethekileyo. Ngabo bafundi babonisa uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka okanye isigulo. Umzekelo, abantwana abanezi meko zilandelayo:
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- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kophuhliso
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
- Ukuphazamiseka konxibelelwano
- ukukhubazeka kwemoto
- iingxaki ze-autism spectrum
- ukungeva kakuhle
- Utshintsho olumandla lokuziphatha
- Ukukhubazeka kokubonakalayo
- Ukungakhathalelwa kweNgqwalasela, kunye okanye ngaphandle Uxinzelelo
- Izifo ezinqabileyo nezingapheliyo
- Ubunzima bokufunda obuthile. Abantwana abaneziphene ekufumaneni nasekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezisisiseko zengqondo. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ukubhala, ukufunda, izibalo kunye nokubonakalisa intetho. Ngoko ke, abantwana banokubonisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
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- Dysgraphia
- Idyslexia
- dyscalculia
- izakhono eziphezulu zengqondo. Abafundi abanesakhono esingaphezu komndilili. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, sinokuthetha ngabantwana abanetalente okanye unesiphiwo.
- Ukufakwa kade kwinkqubo yezemfundo. Ibhekisa kubafundi abafudukayo ekufuneka baziqhelanise nemeko entsha yesikolo, kwanolwimi olutsha.
- Iimeko zomntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantwana abangekho kwinqanaba loontanga babo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kolawulo lwabo. Aba nobangela banokuba:
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- Izizathu zempilo, njengabantwana abachitha ixesha elininzi esibhedlele.
- Ukuba ngamaqela athile asekuhlaleni okanye izizwana ezincinci.
- Ukungafundi kakuhle.
Iingcali ezithatha inxaxheba kwiimfuno ezithile zenkxaso yemfundo
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabafundi abafuna inkxaso yezemfundo, intsebenziswano esondeleyo iyafuneka phakathi kwesikolo abafunda kuso rhoqo, kwakunye naba balandelayo abachaphazelekayo kwimfundo yenkwenkwe okanye intombazana:
- Iingcaphephe kwi-pedagogy yonyango, ukuphulaphula kunye nolwimi, kunye namanye amanani ahambelanayo.
- Intsapho, ekubeni ngaphandle kwenkxaso yentsapho iinzame ezenziwa ziingcali zilahlekelwa yixabiso.
- Ezinye iingcali ezikhethekileyo ezifana neesayikholojisti, iiphysiotherapist, iitheraphisti zasemsebenzini, njl.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabo bonke aba bantu kuququzelela umsebenzi onzima wenkqubo yezemfundo ukunika ingqalelo nenkxaso eyaneleyo kwaba bantwana. Injongo kukuqinisekisa bonke abafundi amathuba alinganayo okufumana okuninzi koko bakufundayo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngaphandle kobukho bale ntsebenziswano, akukho sikolo besinokuqhuba ngokwaneleyo umsebenzi waso. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yeminikelo yeengcali, kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela ulwazi olubanzi ukwenzela ukudala ukunikezelwa koqeqesho olufanelekileyo.
Imiba emihle yeyantlukwano kwigumbi lokufundela
Imfundo ebandakanyayo ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuba unike iimpendulo kubantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa zenkxaso yemfundo. Imfundo ebandakanya bonke abanye oontanga babo nayo iluncedo kuba inqanaba leqela liyagcinwa. Ngale modeli yemfundo, abafundi bakhulela kwindawo eyahluka-hlukeneyo apho kukhuthazwa intlonipho nokuhlalisana phakathi kwabantwana abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiklasi ebandakanya bonke abafundi kufuneka kubekho umoya wentsebenziswano, owahluke kakhulu kukhuphiswano kunye nokuzimela kwesikolo semveli. Ngamanye amazwi, izifundo kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba iinqobo zokuba kunye, ukuhlalisana kunye nokwamkelwa zikhuthazwe kwaye zihanjiswe..