Izifo zokuphefumula zibandakanya ingxaki enkulu yempilo yeentsana nabantwana zincinci ngakumbi. Kule nqanaba, amajoni omzimba akwinkqubo yokukhula kwaye ke, abantwana abakhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo kolu hlobo lwesifo. izifo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhusela abo bakumaqela asemngciphekweni, abantu abadala nabantwana.
Nangona usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla lungabalulekanga kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho izinto ezonyusa ithuba leengxaki ezivela kusulelo. Kwaye oku, kwimeko yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu ngakumbi.
Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zokuphefumla
Usulelo lokuphefumla lunokuba ziindidi ezimbini, ezo zichaphazela umqala, impumlo, itrachea kunye nebronchi, okanye into efanayo, iphecana eliphezulu lokuphefumla. Kwakhona inokuchaphazela iindlela zomoya ezisezantsi eziyimiphunga. Xa usulelo luchaphazela imiphunga, umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu, kule meko baziwa ngokuba yinyumoniya. Nangona zibaluleke kakhulu, zihlala zinqabile kwaye azikho iimeko ezininzi njengakwangaphambili.
Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla lolona luqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha elibandayo okokoko ukwehla kobushushu yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zomngcipheko. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ingqele eqhelekileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubanda ziimpumlo ezixineneyo, impumlo egudileyo, ukuthimla, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba.
- Pharyngitis. I-Pharyngitis inokubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho lula ukwahlulahlula. Ngokubanzi, nini umqala obuhlungu ukhatshwa ziimpawu ezibandayo, usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba akukho khohlo okanye amafinyila kwaye umkhuhlane mkhulu kune-38º, uya kubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kule meko kulula ukwahlula kuba amacwecwe owaziwayo avelayo, ngamanqaku osulelo kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu.
- Umkhombe. Kule meko, usulelo luchaphazela i-mucosa ejikeleze impumlo namehlo. Oku kubangela ukuxinana okuninzi, iintlungu ebusweni, umkhuhlane kunye nokuqaqamba ngokubanzi.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela usulelo lokuphefumla
Kubaluleke kakhulu thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kakhulu ebantwaneni ngakumbi kwiintsana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abadibani nabantu abagulayo. Okokugqibela kubalulekile kuba usulelo lokuphefumla ludluliselwa emoyeni. Ke xa umntu ogulayo ethimla, ubeka isandla sakhe emlonyeni xa ekhohlela njl. Njl. Usasaza intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
Amanyathelo aphambili othintelo ngala:
- Ucoceko olugqithisileyo, ngakumbi izandla. Nanini na xa usiya kuthambekela kancinane, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka uhlambe izandla zomntwana rhoqo kwaye ukuba umdala ngokwaneleyo, mfundise ukuzihlamba ngokwakhe kwaye ukhuthaza le nkqubo yemihla ngemihla.
- Faka umoya kumagumbi ekhaya lakho yonke imihla nezithuba ezivaliweyo njengemoto.
- Kuphephe ukugquma umntwana xa ukwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngalo lonke ixesha uphuma, kuya kufuneka ubhekise kwiindawo ezinjengentloko nentamo yomntwana kakuhle.
- Ukutya kubalulekile ukwandisa ukhuselo. Ukuba umntwana wakho usengumongikazi, qiniseka ukuba ufumana umthombo olungileyo weevithamini, iiminerali, i-iron, kunye nezakha mzimba eziyimfuneko ngokwakho. Kwimeko apho omncinci sele esitya zonke iintlobo zokutya, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukutya kwakhe kuyahluka kwaye kulunge.
Ukuba unomntwana ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba ucebisa abo bangatyelelayo ukuba ukuba bayagula, balibazise utyelelo lwabo xa sele bechachile. Iintsana lelona qela lomngcipheko Kwaye kwimeko yakho, iingxaki zinokuba mbi kakhulu. Khumbula ukukhulisa ucoceko losapho lonke, ukuze wonke umntu athintele usulelo lokuphefumla kwaye alusasaze kusapho lonke.