Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokutya kukungabikho komzimba kumantongomane, kwaye ngakumbi amandongomane anika iingxaki ezininzi; Njengakwimeko yokunye ukwaliwa kukutya, iimpawu zinokubonakalisa kakhulu, kwaye zinokwenza nokuphefumla kube nzima. Inyani yile yokuba kubonakala ngathi amandongomane yimidumba (nangona ukubonakaliswa kokungalungelelani komzimba kuyafana nokubangelwa zii-cashews, ii-hazelnuts okanye i-pistachios), kodwa kwimeko iyafana; Ewe, xa unesifo sokungavumi nakuphi na ukutya, isisombululo kukukuphepha. Ingxaki ngamanye amaxesha ihlala kubukho bomkhondo okanye izinto ezivela kuyo, Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukongeza ekungayinikeni ngokuthe ngqo kumntu onomdla, jonga iilebhile kakuhle xa sithenga kwivenkile enkulu.
Ngoku, uyalikhumbula eli posi lethu lithetha ngesifundo esalatha indlela ekhuseleke ngayo ukwaziswa kweemveliso zamandongomane ekuthinteleni ukukhula komzimba, kulungile, kwakhona namhlanje siza kuphonononga umba. Ngaphambi, kodwa, Masikhe siqwalasele ngokufutshane iindlela zokutya ukutya. Sifunde kwi Abantwana kunye neMpilo ezenzeka xa into ephilayo ingathi ukutya kuyingozi kuyo; xa oku kusenzeka, amajoni omzimba enza izilwa-buhlungu [ii-immunoglobulins E (IgE9)]; kwaye kwangaxeshanye zikhupha i-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukutya kokutya kubuthathaka, bunzima okanye bunzima kakhulu, nkqu nokubeke esichengeni ubomi bomntu, kungoko ukubaluleka kokuthintela ukutya okungafunekiyo, kunye noqeqesho lwabantu abachaphazelekayo kunye neentsapho kunyango lokuphendula okungalunganga. Ukuphendula kolusu njengokubomvu, ukugaya ukutya njengokuhlanza, ukuphefumla njengokuhlaselwa sisifuba, okanye isifo sentliziyo esifana nesiyezi. Okona kubonakaliswa kukuzibophelela I-anaphylaxis, eyenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye ibeka umntu onengxaki yokungezwani nokwaliwa.
Ukungezwani komzimba namandongomane, kunye namandongomane.
Ixesha elininzi, sifunde iingcebiso malunga nokuphepha ukunikezela ngamandongomane ngaphambi kweenyanga ezingama-36 (iminyaka emi-3), kwaye enyanisweni kwimeko yamandongomane okanye iziqhamo ezomisiweyoKukwacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele indlela yokubalungiselela ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu, kuba ingozi yokuchwitsha ihleli kunye. Inyani yile yokuba naziphi na iziqhamo ezomileyo zinokutyunyuzwa okanye zibandakanywe kwiisuphu okanye iikeyiki, nangona zibuyela kwi-allergies, entsha Izikhokelo ezivela kwiZiko lezeMpilo laseMelika, zikhangeleka ngathi cebisa ngokuchasene nokulibazisa ukwaziswa kwamandongomane ekudleni kweentsana. Injongo yoku kukuthintela ukuvela kwezinto ezithi zibangele ukuba abantu bakwimeko yokuba sesichengeni kwimeko yokuvezwa kukutya.
Iimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, kunye nezinye, zinokwenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye ukubonakala kwazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, ukukhuthazwa kwangaphambili, ukuvezwa kwangaphambili, njl. Ukunganyangeki ngamantongomane kungakhokelela kwisifo esaziwa ngokuba yi-oral allergies (pruritus).. Kwaye ukungahambelani komzimba kunokubangela ukuba i-anaphylaxis.
Izikhokelo ezivela kumaZiko ezeMpilo kaZwelonke (eUnited States)
Zipapashiwe kwi Inkupho kaJanuwari yeJenali yeAllergy kunye neClinic Immunology. Kukho uphononongo oluninzi olwenziweyo kunye neengcali, kwaye olu papasho lukhankanyiweyo lolona lutshanje ngesihloko. Nazi izikhokelo eziphambili:
- Iintsana zithathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu (zine-eczema ebukhali, i-allergies yeqanda, okanye zombini). Iingcali zicebise ukungeniswa kokutya ngamandongomane phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-aleji koku kutya; Ngayiphi na imeko, ugqirha kufuneka kuboniswane naye kwaye kuvavanyo lwenziwe kukho ugqirha okanye abazali
- Iintsana ezine-eczema epholileyo okanye ephakathi: Amandongomane anokungeniswa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala.
- Iintsana ezingakhange zikhule zibe nerhashalala okanye zingenayo i-aleji yokutya: Amandongomane ayakunikwa simahla ekutyeni, malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Eli qela libandakanya uninzi lweentsana
Zonke iintsana kufuneka zizame okunye ukutya okuqinileyo ngaphambi kwezo zinamandongomane
Ngokukhawuleza, umbuzo uphakama malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka njani ukudibanisa isikhokelo 1 kunye Okwangoku ekuncanciseni (khumbula: ngokukodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6). Kuba njengoko sibonile kule posi sithethe ngayo ukuziswa kokondla okuncedisayo, ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-6, okunye ukutya kunokufakwa ekutyeni kosana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo intetho (etyunyuziweyo, egalelwe isisi, egalelwe ...), ukuthanda ukutya kwabancinci, kunye nokuphendula kwabo kukutya nakuphi na ukutya okutsha kuye .
Esi sikhombisi, ngokwezi zikhokelo zintsha, sisenokusebenza kumaqela 2 (onokhwekhwe ophakathi okanye ophakathi) kunye ne-3 (abantwana ngaphandle kwengxaki). Into andiyiqondi ncam yile ukuba isindululo sokuncancisa sisodwa sisetyenziswe ngenye indlela kubantwana abanokhwekhwe, balindele ipeanut.
Izikhokelo ezitsha zokwazisa amandongomane, Zisekwe kwidatha entsha ebonisa ukuba i-allergies inokuthintelwa ngokuziswa kwangoko kokutya. Ngokweemvavanyo zeklinikhi, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhula komzimba kunye neepesenti ezingama-81 kwiintsana ezazithathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu.