Iingxaki zokuva zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ekukhuleni komntwana, phakathi kwabo, ukulibaziseka Uphuhliso lolwimi. Unxibelelwano lubalulekile ukuseka ubudlelwane boluntu kwaye ukuze unxibelelwano lubekhona, kufuneka kubekho indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko nganye. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), malunga nezigidi ezingama-32 zabantwana emhlabeni baneengxaki zokuva.
Kodwa eyona nto yothusayo kukuba kuqikelelwa ukuba kumatyala angama-60%, Ukuphulukana nendlebe kunokuthintelwa ngokufumanisa isifo kwangoko. E-Spain, usana olusandula kuzalwa luvavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuva. Kodwa ngaphaya kolu vavanyo, abancinci bahamba ixesha elide bengakhange bajongwe kwakhona.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ube nakho qaphela iimpawu zokulumkisa ekhaya, ukuze ukwazi ukungenelela kwangethuba kwaye uphephe iziphumo ezibi.
Iziphumo zokulahleka kwendlebe
Iingxaki zokuva zinokuba neziphumo ezibi ekukhuleni komntwana. Eyona iphambili, ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni ulwazi lolwimi, kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ezinokubangela okuncinci. Kodwa ukongeza, umntwana unako unentlalontle, iingxaki zokufunda okanye ukuzikhetha. Into enokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ichaphazele umntwana kubomi bakhe abadala.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhoya yonke imiqondiso evela ekhaya. Ootata noomama kunjalo abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabantwana kwaye ke, abo banokubona kakuhle obu bunzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isenokuba yenye ingxaki ekufuneka inyangwe ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa xa kuziwa kwimicimbi yezempilo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo
Ukongeza kokungenisa umntwana wakho kwiimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo, ekhaya unakho jonga indlela umntwana wakho asabela ngayo kwizandi ezithile. Ngale ndlela, unokujonga ukuba ilahleko yokuva komntwana wakho yenzeka nangasiphi na isizathu. Le yimiqondiso, ukuba ufumanisa nokuba yeyiphi emntwaneni wakho, musa ukuthandabuza ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya imeko.
Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa
Ukuba umntwana wakho akalufumani uvavanyo lokuva esibhedlele kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ezelwe, ungathandabuzi ukulicela kwiziko lezempilo okanye kugqirha othumelayo. Ezi ntlobo zovavanyo azinabungozi kwaye azibeki mngcipheko kwimpilo yosana lwakho. Ukongeza, ziphumela isebenze kakhulu xa kufunyanwa ingxaki ukuva.
Kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-3
Xa sele usekhaya, kuya kufuneka Nika ingqalelo ekuphenduleni komntwana wakho kwizandi eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, xa kuvalwa umnyango okanye kukhala intsimbi. Kuya kufuneka ujonge indlela asabela ngayo xa esiva ilizwi lakho nelamanye amalungu osapho, kunye nezandi ezenziwa ziithoyi zakhe.
Phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9
Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho usabela kutshintsho olungxolayo kwizandi okanye ukuba uqala ukubetha xa umamele umculo. Thetha kufutshane nobuso bakhe, uzama ukutshintsha amandla kunye nelizwi, ukubona ukuba umncinci uyalubona olu tshintsho.
Phakathi kweenyanga ezi-9 ukuya kwezi-12
Kule minyaka, abantwana baqala ukubona xa ubangxolisa kwaye banokuzama ukulinganisa amagama owathethayo. Kodwa ewe Ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho akenzi sandi, okanye usabele kwizandi eziqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.
Abantwana abancinci nabafundileyo
Ukuba usa umntwana wakho kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, Ootitshala baya kuba ngabantu abaya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo babone ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuva. Ukuba umntwana wakho usekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indlela asabela ngayo kwizandi, utshintsho kubunzulu, nakwingxolo enkulu. Kwakhona xa uthetha naye okanye uyamthethisa, ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva, uya kuba nomsindo kwaye ayiphephe incoko.
Ukujonga indlela abantwana abaziphatha ngayo ekhaya kubalulekile ukuba babone iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye benze ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuthandabuza cela ukubonisana nodokotela wabantwana ukuba nje ubona isimilo esingaqhelekanga.