Uninzi lwabantwana boyika ubumnyama, yinto eyenzeka rhoqo kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngendlela ehloniphekileyo nomncinci. Mamaxesha amaninzi, abantu abadala ngokwabo ngabo abaxhokonxa olo loyiko ebantwaneni, kuba kusetyenziswa amabinzana avumela ukucinga kwabantwana ukuba babavelisele iimeko ezoyikeka ngokwenene.
Kutheni le nto uloyiko lobumnyama lubonakala?
Kubazali, olu loyiko lobumnyama ngesiquphe lunokuphazamisa. Abantwana ngokubanzi kukhulisa olo loyiko phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwesi-8. Oko kukuthi, abantwana kunye nabantwana abancinci baqhele ukulala bodwa kwaye besebumnyameni ngaphandle kokwenza olo loyiko. Nangona izizathu zingaziwa, ngaxa lithile ekukhuleni, ukucinga kunye namava aphilileyo kunokubangela abantwana boyike ubumnyama.
Olu loyiko lunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ukutshintsha kwekhaya, amava athile ahlala esikolweni okanye kwindawo encinci eyaziwayo, kunye nokutshintsha nje kwefanitshala okanye igumbi, kunokubangela uloyiko emntwaneni. Ngokwesiqhelo, uloyiko lobumnyama lubonakala ngexesha lokulala, xa umntwana kufuneka ahlale yedwa ebhedini yakhe nasegumbini lakhe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokuba yindlela enye yokwandisa usuku, ukusukela xa uyokulala imidlalo nolonwabo iphelile. Nangona kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yinto enzulu ekufuneka ilungisiwe ukunqanda iingxaki emntwaneni.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba umntwana wakho woyika ubumnyama
Phambi kokwenza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukutsalela umnxeba, okanye ukuba umntwana woyika ngokwenene ubumnyama kwaye umbono wokuchitha ubusuku uba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, unokuyifumana ngeempawu ezinje:
- Umntwana uzama ukulibazisa ixesha lokulala kunye nemidlalo: Kule meko, ayibonisi uloyiko okanye uloyiko, kunoko lilinge lokwandisa usuku kunye nemidlalo. Into onokuyenza ejongene nale meko, kukuma uqinile. Thetha nomntwana wakho umkhumbuze ukuba ubusuku bokulala kwaye imidlalo iphelile. Zama ukunganikezeli kwi-blackmail, uhlala uzama ukuqonda kunye nomncinci wakho.
- Uyakhala, unexhala, kwaye uyagabha: Umntwana wakho woyika ubumnyama kwaye kule meko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayijongeli phantsi imeko. Umntwana unokufumana imeko ebalulekileyo yoxinzelelo, ethi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokuchanekileyo inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Zama ukuthoba umntwana kwigumbi elinye, uchaze ukuba ulele ebhedini yakhe, ikhuselekile kwaye ikufutshane nawe xa unokuthi udinge nantoni na. Unokushiya isibane esincinci ukuze umncinci azive ekhuseleke ngakumbi, kodwa endaweni yokuyibeka egumbini labo, shiya ukukhanya ngaphandle kwegumbi, epasejini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, umzekelo. Umbono kukuba kancinci kancinci oko kukhanya kubekwe kude ngakumbi, kude kungabikho mfuneko yokuba kukushiye ebusuku.
Uya nini kwagqirha
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukoyika ubumnyama kunokuba yingxaki enkulu yokungazithembi, ebangela iingxaki zokulala kwaye zikhokelela kuphazamiseko ngokweemvakalelo. Ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya imeko kwaye uye kugqirha ukuba ucinga ukuba awukwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki ngeendlela zasekhaya. Umzekelo:
- Imidlalo ebumnyameni: Sebenzisa umntwana ukuchitha ixesha ebumnyameni, edlala nosapho luphela okanye nabahlobo bakhe
- Cula iingoma okanye ubalise amabali: Yenza imeko enje ngenkampu, kwigumbi lomntwana kunye nokukhanya okuncinci kangangoko. Cula iingoma okanye uxelele abanye ibali lomntwana ukunceda umntwana alale, ewe, thintela ukuba ngamabali oyikisayo kuba zinokubangela iziphumo ezichaseneyo.
Kwimeko apho imeko iya isiba mandundu, musa ukuthandabuza yiya kugqirha oyingcali.