Umkhuhlane obomvu isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwaneNgokukodwa liqela le-streptococcus A. Olu sulelo lubonakaliswa ngamabala abomvu okanye abomvu avela kulusu, ukongeza kwezinye iimpawu ezinje umkhuhlane, tonsils okanye pharyngitis ngamanye amaxesha. I-Scarlet fever inokuchaphazela nabani na, nangona ihlala ivela ebuntwaneni.
Ngokukodwa, elona thuba liphezulu lifumaneka kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-12. Nangona ayisosifo sibi, Kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela iimpawu ekuboniseni iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukwazi indlela yokuxabisa nokwahlula phakathi kweempawu ezibomvu ze-fever kunokukunceda wahlule oku nakoluphi na olunye usulelo, olubalulekileyo xa uqala unyango olufanelekileyo.
Oonobangela bomkhuhlane obomvu
Njengakwezi ntlobo zezifo ezosulelayo, umkhuhlane obomvu unwenwa liqela A streptococcus, ngeempumlo nangomlomo. Ke ngoko, isasazeka ngamathontsi amathe axhonywe emoyeni ukuba umntu owosulelekileyo usasazeka ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Oko kukuthi, abantwana bosuleleka lula kuba babelana ngendawo noontanga babo esikolweni nakwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zolonwabo.
Ziintoni iimpawu eziqhelekileyo?
Iimpawu eziphambili fever inokubhidaniswa nezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezibandayo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, okanye iitonsillitis.
Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane obomvu:
- Ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi, iintlungu kumalungu, izihlunu kunye nentlungu emzimbeni, kunye nokuziva udiniwe rhoqo.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ingaphezulu kwe 38º.
- Intloko.
- Ukucaphuka, ukugabha kunye nokubanda.
- Amadlala adumbileyo umqala, ubomvu kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
- Ukudumba kolwimi, ukongeza ekubeni mhlophe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Inokuba bomvu ngokugqithileyo.
- Irhashalala, ububomvu kunye nezikali, zihlala zingaphakathi kwengqiniba, amakhwapha kunye nokugcuma.
Unyango lwe fever ebomvu
Xa ugqirha emisela kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba sisifo esibomvu somkhuhlane, Okuqhelekileyo kukuba unyango olusekelwe kwi-antibiotic lubekwe ukubulala iintsholongwane. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lulandele imiyalelo kugqirha wabantwana, kuba ukuba alunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.
Ezi zezinye zeengxaki oko kunokubangela umkhuhlane obomvu:
- Umkhuhlane wamathambo: isifo sokudumba esinokuthi zichaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo anjengentliziyo, ubuchopho, ulusu okanye amalungu.
- I-Otitis: Abantwana bahlala benengxaki yosulelo lwendlebe, esinye seziphumo zomkhuhlane obomvu kunokuba yimithombo yeendaba i-otitis. Ukudumba okubuhlungu kakhulu kwaye iyabacaphukisa abantwana.
- Isifo samathamboYintoni iukudumba kwamalungu.
- Isifo sezintso: Iveliswe ngu ukudumba kwezintso, Kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane obomvu.
- Inyumonia: Yi usulelo lwemiphunga.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo usulelo lolusu.
- Amathumba nezilonda emqaleni.
Amanyathelo othintelo
Fundisa abantwana ukuba thintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kunye nezifo, yeyona ndlela yokuthintela usulelo olukhulu ezikolweni. Abantwana ngokwendalo babelana ngomhlaba nabanye abantwana, bayamanga, bayabamba, bayangana kwaye babelana ngezinto zabo ngesisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela efanayo yokwabelana ngobomi bakho nabanye abantwana, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokukodwa kula maxesha xa umhlaba ulwa nendyikitya yokufa ebangelwe nguCovid, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu, kubandakanya nabantwana, afunde kwaye avelise ucoceko kunye nemikhwa yokuthintela. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo lelona nyathelo liphambili uthintelo, kunye nokuphepha ukuthintela ubuso, ngakumbi amehlo, impumlo nomlomo. Kuya kufuneka bafunde ukusela kuphela kwiglasi okanye kwibhotile yabo, kuba kwizinto zemihla ngemihla kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokosulela.
Ngamafutshane, ukufundisa abantwana ukwenza yinyamekele impilo yakho, ibaluleke njengaso nasiphi na esinye isifundo esifundiswa ngabazali ngokwemvelo. Ngendlela efanayo ofundisa ngayo abantwana bakho ukuba baxukuxe amazinyo ukukhathalela impilo yabo yomlomo, kufuneka bafundise ezinye iindlela zokukhathalela nokuzikhusela, kuba ngale ndlela, bakhusela nabanye abantu.