Zininzi iintlobo zemidlalo kunye nezinto ezenziwayo khuthaza ukukhula kwabantwana abancinci. Xa beqala i-kindergarten okanye i-nursery school, abantwana benza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebanceda bafunde. Omnye wale misebenzi nguMdlalo we-Heuristic, owenziwe ngumhlohli odumileyo uElinor Goldschmied ukwenza abantwana phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa kumaziko emfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo, kumaqela amancinci apho abantwana abaphakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-10 bethatha inxaxheba. Eyona nto yenzelwe ukuba ifezekiswe ngalo msebenzi ukuba umntwana ufunda yedwa, ukufumanisa, ukuphanda nokusebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ivumela utitshala ukuba abenombono ngakumbi womntwana ngamnye, kuba umntu omkhulu akathathi nxaxheba kumdlalo.
Nguwuphi umdlalo we-Heuristic
Umdlalo we-heuristic unento yokwenza nezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neethoyi ezingachazwanga njenge-didactic. Ezi zinto zinokuba zezalo naluphi na uhlobo, kwanezinto ezihlala zigcinwa ekhaya kwaye ezivumela umntwana ukuba abeke izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Ukudlala kuvumela abantwana ukuba balawule izinto ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuyibamba kunye, ukuvula nokuvala, ukubeka iithoyi ngaphakathi kwezinye izinto njl.
Ngexesha elichaziweyo, abantwana banokudlala ngokukhululekileyo ngayo yonke imiboniso. Umntu ngamnye uya kufumanisa kwaye asebenzise izixhobo ngendlela afuna ngayo, ngaphandle kokuba utitshala athathe inxaxheba kodwa uya kuhlala ekufutshane nabantwana. Xa ixesha lidlulile, icandelo lesibini lomdlalo liqala, eliqukethe hlela zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umntu omdala uthatha inxaxheba kweli nqanaba lomdlalo, njengenkxaso ukuze abancinci bakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa izinto zokudlala.
Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo
Abantwana baphazamiseka ngokulula, ke kubalulekile ukuba igumbi apho umdlalo we-heuristic wenzeka khona ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Iinto zokudlala eziqhelekileyo kufuneka ziqokelelwe zingabonakali kwincinci. Kwakhona kubalulekile khetha ixesha apho abantwana basebenzayo, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba. Kwaye okokugqibela kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ngexa lomdlalo ungabikho nto inokuphazamisa ingqalelo yabancinci, ke akukho mntu kufuneka angene okanye aphume kwigumbi lokufundela okanye enkqonkqoza emnyango, njl.
Izinto ezifunekayo zinokuba zizinto ezilula ezinokufunyanwa ekhaya, nakwindawo yendalo efana nepaki okanye ihlathi. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana babe Zininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye zanele wonke umntu, ke kuyakufuneka ukuqokelela isixa esikhulu sezinto. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekho ubuncinci iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezili-15 kwaye umntwana ngamnye abe neziqwenga eziphakathi kwama-20 nama-50.
Ungasebenzisa amakhulu ezinto ezilula, eminye imizekelo:
- Tweezers ukuxhoma iimpahla kwimpahla yendalo enjengomthi
- Amatye obungakanani obuphakathi ukuze kungabikho bungozi bokukrwitshwa
- Iigobolondo zolwandle
- Amantongomane
- Ikhonkco
- Intenetya encinci okanye iibhola zeping pong
- Iinqwelo zokucheba iinwele
- Izikhongozeli ezingenanto ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo
Yintoni injongo yomdlalo kunye noko kufezekisiweyo emntwaneni
Umdlalo we-heuristic isekwe ekufundeni okusebenzayo, ukuze umntwana abe nethuba lokukhulisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo ngendlela azifundise ngayo. Lo msebenzi uluncedo kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Abantwana bayasebenza amandla akhe omzimba, ngokweemvakalelo nakwintlalo
- Bafumanisa umsebenzi kwindawo ezolileyo nethuleyo, elungiselelwe ukukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokuphuhlisa ukucinga
- Bafunda ngokwahlukileyo iikhonsepthi ezinje ngobunzima, umbala, umthamo okanye isixa
- Ukuphucula ukugxila kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho kunye nezakhono zakho zesandla
- Kuyakhuthaza el umdlalo ozimeleyo kunye nesenzo simahla
- Indaleko yomntu, umntwana ngamnye uphatha kwaye asebenzise izinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngendlela ngamnye azibona ngayo. Xa kungekho njongo ithile, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana angabinakho ukufikelela kuyo, ngekhe kusilele kwaye akukho mntwana uya kuba ophumeleleyo okanye olahlekileyo.
Ukongeza, olu hlobo lomsebenzi ivumela utitshala ukuba abenombono womntwana ngamnye. Ukwazi ngakumbi ngakumbi ubuntu bomntu ngamnye, kuya kuvumela utitshala ukuba enze imisebenzi efanelekileyo kumntwana ngamnye. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukuhambisa imisebenzi yexesha elizayo ngokusekwe kwimidla yomntu ngamnye.