Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwingcali yezifo zendlebe, i-otorhinolaryngologist, xa umntwana ekhala kwaye ephumla kakubi ebusuku.
Abantwana bajongene neengxaki ezininzi, ngakumbi xa bebancinci kwaye bengakhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo kwinqanaba le-immunology. Umzimba kufuneka uzikhusele kwii-arhente ezingaziwayo eziphazamisa impilo. Okulandelayo siza kuchaza ingqikelelo yezityalo kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
Ingcamango yezityalo
Imifuno okanye i-adenoids yizicubu ezihlala emqaleni, kwindawo yangaphakathi, emva nje kwempumlo. Iinjongo zakho zi bamba ii-agent ezinobungozi kumzimba, njengoko kwenzeka kwimeko yeentsholongwane. Emva koko bavula impendulo ukuze babambe. Xa umntwana ekhula unokuzikhusela ngakumbi kwaye izityalo akufuneki zifezekise indima yazo yokuqala. Mhlawumbi ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwibakala lokufikisa.
Bonke abantwana banezityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kunye ne-6 ubudala, kwaye zikhulu kunomntu omdala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwezityalo kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo kunye nelo tonsils. Inqaku eliphambili lenzeka kwi posteriori, xa kusenzeka imiba ethile ebangela ukungonwabi kumntwana omncinane yaye kube nzima ukuba aphumle. Iimpawu anokuba nazo umntwana ogulayo xa uhlaza luvutha:
- Ukurhona: Abantwana bayarhona ebusuku kwaye abaphumli kakuhle, basenokuba neendawo zokuphefumla (i-apnea yokulala)
- Amathuba amakhulu osulelo: Umoya awudluli ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho inkunkuma eninzi. Usulelo lwendlebe lunokwenzeka isifo sokukrala kwebele.
- Umoya ombi wasekuseni.
- Ukuginya ubunzima
- Isimuncu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla: Baphefumla kakubi, ngamanye amaxesha bavule umlomo okanye banqumame.
Izityalo zinokunyuka xa umntwana ekhula rhoqo okanye ngexesha lesikolo, okubangelwa zizifo ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Akukho ndlela yokubathintela, nangona kunjalo Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwingcali yezifo zendlebe, i-otorhinolaryngologist, xa umntwana ekhala. kwaye uphumle kakubi ebusuku.
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
Umntwana unokungakhululeki xa eginya, kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo ovulekileyo kunye nokunqumama.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wezonyango kufuneka ahlole ubungakanani babo, oko kukuthi, babone ukuba baye banda ngobukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, isikhundla sabo sivumela ukuba babonakale kuphela ngokwenza uhlalutyo oluthe ngqo lomqala, kodwa Into eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isibuko okanye ikhamera eboniswe kule nto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-x-ray ye-pharynx inokwenziwa. Kule meko, umntwana kufuneka aphathwe iintsholongwane.
Xa ityala lingaphezulu imijikelo enzima ye-apnea ihlalutywa ngovavanyo lwe kulala. Kule meko kugqitywe ukuba kuqhutywe ungenelelo lotyando phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Uhlaza aluyi kususwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuya kubakho ukuhla kobukhulu. Ungenelelo lunokuhlala malunga nesiqingatha seyure kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziya kuba sisiyezi, isicaphucaphu, okanye umlomo okanye impumlo ukopha.
Kwimeko yezityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba olunye ungenelelo luya kufuneka luqhutywe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwelinye icala, ezinye iingcali zikhetha ukutshabalalisa izityalo endaweni yokukhetha ungenelelo lwangaphambili. Emva koqhaqho, umntwana udla ngokuphefumla ngokwaneleyo ngeempumlo. Ilizwi lomntwana lidla ngokuba phezulu kwaye uninzi lwabo luyayeka ukurhona.