Kunezifo ezinokuxilongwa okunzima ngakho-ke zigcina zinezixazululo okuncane kakhulu okuyingozi futhi nokuphumula okuphelele. Icala le-mononucleosis ezinganeni lihlanganisa lezi zici futhi linqunywa ngemuva isimo eside sokutheleleka futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokuqina okukhulu ekwelapheni kwayo.
Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kunzima ukuxilonga, njengoba izimpawu zayo zivame ukuvela ngemva kwenkathi ende yokuba nenkontileka. Okuhle ngayo ukuthi i-prognosis yayo ngokuvamile iyaxazululeka phakathi namaviki, kodwa ukuze sikwazi ngokuningiliziwe sizohlaziya imibuzo ethile.
I-Mononucleosis ezinganeni iyaziwa kakhulu "Isifo sokuqabula"
Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane Epstein-barr, esakazwa ngamathe. Ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i- "Isifo sokuqabula", isatshalaliswa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu abadala kanye nentsha, nakuba izingane zingayithola.
Ukuxilongwa ngeke kuphelele kuze kube yilapho sibona uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezihlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa okuphathekayo kokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwelashwa akugxili esifweni ikakhulukazi, kodwa qeda zonke izimpawu ezitholakalayo.
I-mononucleosis ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?
Lokhu kugula ngokuvamile akunakwa izingane, nakuba yonke into ingaqala nge-infection emgudwini wokuphefumula ophezulu kanye nengane ebuthakathaka kancane ngenxa yokukhathala.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile ziyi:
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- ama-lymph nodes kusukela entanyeni ama-inflamados.
- Umkhuhlane
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda (Izingane azivamile ukuthi ziphethwe yikhanda.)
- Ukulimala kwemisipha kanye nokukhathala okwedlulele kwesinye isikhathi.
- Ubuhlungu besisu okubangelwa isibindi esinwetshiwe noma esivuvukele.
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zimpawu, izikhathi eziningi lesi sifo asibonwa ngoba Ingadideka nomkhuhlane noma i-pharyngitis. Umehluko ungatholakala ekuhlolweni kwengxenye yesisu nasekuhlolweni kwegazi.
izingane ezine-mononucleosis bangase bangazizwa begula, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela umzimba wezingane, ikakhulukazi uma ubende lwabo selushile. Futhi ubone ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu ngaphandle komkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma umkhuhlane.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukudluliswa kwayo?
Igciwane kulula kakhulu ukusabalala. lapho izingane zabelana ngamathoyizi noma ezinye izinto ezingafakwa emlonyeni nalapho besezikoleni nasezinkulisa. Ukudluliselwa kungokwalabo abaphuma ngomlomo futhi kungadalwa ngokuqabula okulula.
inkathi yokufukanyelwa, kulesi simo ezinganeni nakubantu abasha, ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwesonto elilodwa nantathu (cishe izinsuku eziyi-10). Kubantu abadala ngokuvamile ihlala phakathi Izinsuku eziyi-30 kuye kwezingu-50. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela inhlanzeko, ukugeza izandla njalo, ngisho nangemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Ungabelani ngotshani noma izixubho futhi uyeke ukuqabula kaningi.
Mayelana nezingane ngiyazilolonga thintana nomdlalo (ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile ibhola lezinyawo noma i-basketball) kufanele bayeke ukuzijwayeza isikhathi esingangenyanga, ikakhulukazi uma bakhathele kakhulu futhi ingquza yabo ivuvukele. Udokotela nguyena ozocacisa ukuthi lo mdlalo ungaqalwa nini.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangela isifo sokuqabula?
Lokhu kugula kudala izimpawu ezifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kodwa ingandiswa kusukela emavikini ama-2 kuye kwamane. Ungaba nomkhuhlane amasonto amabili, kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu.
Asthenia noma ukukhathala ingaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa. I-splenomegaly noma ukwanda kwe-spleen kungabonakala kufika ezinyangeni ezintathu. Imvamisa kuba yizimpawu eziqondile, ngaphandle kokunikeza izinkinga eziningi kunalezo ezikhona. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singaguqukela kwezinye, njengezinzwa noma isimo se-hematological nge-anemia, i-pneumonia, isifo sesibindi noma ukuphuka kwe-spleen.
Landela iseluleko sikachwepheshe ukuze ukuqapha isifo kanye nokuthatha wonke ama-analgesics ukuze adambise ukungaphatheki kahle okuwumphumela.