Ukhulelwe, siyakuhalalisela. Uqala isigaba esizoshintsha impilo yakho yonke. Isiteji esigcwele inkohliso, futhi kungani ungakusho, ngokwesaba okuthile. Ukugwema okunye kwalokhu ukuthi kusetshenziswa ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, ngaphezu kokunye ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi inhloso ye-ultrasound yile qinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, kokubili kumama nombungu.
Ukuze vimbela, zihlolisise kusenesikhathi noma ulawule ushintsho olungase luvele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, Yingakho udokotela wakho ezoncoma ukuthi uthole i-ultrasound. Kepha kukhona nengxenye engokomzwelo ku-ultrasound, uzokwazi ukubona ingane yakho, ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Siyakutshela ukuthi i-ultrasound ngayinye abazoyincoma iqukethe ini, ekukhulelweni okujwayelekile, kanye nezinhlobo zama-ultrasound ezikhona.
Incazelo ye-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi i-ultrasound kufanele ukukwazisa ngesimo nezinhloso zokuhlola i-ultrasound ozoyenza. I-ultrasound ebuchwephesheni bemisebe ye-radiology, ngaphandle kwengozi enganeni noma kumama, evumela ukubona izakhiwo nezitho ngaphakathi komzimba wombungu.
I-Las ama-ultrasound amathathu anconyiwe, the okuncane abazokwenza yile:
- I-Chromosome screening ultrasound emasontweni ayi-12
- morphological ngesonto lama-20
- i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukukhula kombungu phakathi kwamasonto angama-32-34.
Owokuqala wala ma-ultrasound usungula ubungozi bezibalo, ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-ultrasound, yokuhlaziya neyomuntu siqu, yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-chromosomal of the fetus kube sekukhulelwe. Elesibili labo, Isonto lama-20, kutholakala noma kungakhishwa okungajwayelekile kwe-anatomical kombungu. Okokugcina, i-ultrasound yesithathu samathathu ihlose ukuthola ukuthi ukukhula kombungu kwanele isikhathi sayo sokukhulelwa, nokuhlola izifo ezakheke ezigabeni zakamuva zokukhulelwa.
Izinhlobo zama-ultrasound
Ekukhulelweni okunobungozi obukhulu, ukuhlolwa okuningi cishe njalo kuyadingeka kunenkambo ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa. Kungakho kungenzeka ukuthi bazokwenzela i- i-ultrasound ngesonto 28-30 nenye ngesonto lama-36-38. Futhi lawa ma-ultrasound angalekelelwa ngisho nokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ungethuki, kumane nje ukuthi udinga ukulawula okwengeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound, futhi kuya ngomlando wakho, udokotela wakho angancoma ifayela le- ukuskena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isaka le-amniotic selivele lifakiwe. Kwenziwa ngokufaka i-transducer ngesitho sangasese. IColour Doppler ultrasound isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo okuthi, uma ekhonjiswa, asivumele ukuthi sibone ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani emithanjeni yegazi nasemithanjeni yombungu.
I-Las 3D, 4D, 5D ultrasound Basebenzisa isoftware ethile ukuthola isithombe esiphelele ngokwengeziwe sombungu. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izithombe ezingokoqobo zomntwana zitholakala, ukunyakaza kwayo kungaziswa ngokucacile. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza i-5D echo siphakathi kwamaviki 25 kuya ku-32.
Ingabe kukhona i-ultrasound engokomzwelo?
I-Ultrasound, ngaphezu kokubona isimo se-fetus, nokwazi ukukhula kwayo, kungukuthintana kokuqala abazali abanakho, futhi ikakhulukazi umama onombungu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kunenhloso yezokwelapha, ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwe-ultrasound, lapho abazali beqinisa isibopho nengane yesikhathi esizayo.
Okubizwa nge-ultrasound engokomzwelo kwenziwa ngemishini efanayo yokuxilonga, kodwa igxile kakhulu ekukhombiseni abazali ingane, ngezimpawu zakhe zomzimba futhi nasendaweni yakhe. Kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala phakathi kweviki lama-25 kuya kwelesonto lama-30.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound, izinkinga zingenzeka futhi. Kwesinye isikhathi umuzwa wokuthula obekufuneka unikezwe abazali, ungancishiswa lapho ubona ukungahleleki okuthile. Ochwepheshe ngeke babazise abazali baze baqiniseke ngokuphelele, ngokusebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo, izinsolo ezitholakele ku-ultrasound.