Namuhla sekuyiminyaka eyi-11 kusukela uJokin Cebeiro (osemusha oneminyaka engu-14) azibulala: wazethula odongeni lwaseHondarribia ngoba akakwazanga ukubekezelela ukuhlazeka nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba ayekade ehlupheke ngakho unyaka. Phambi kwakhe, ezinye izingane nabantu abasha babehlukunyeziwe; Ngemuva kwalolo suku (ngeshwa) ukuxhashazwa kuqhubekile ukwenzeka, futhi selokhu kwasungulwa ama-Social Networks nemiyalezo esheshayo, izisulu zihlukunyezwa njalo, noma ngabe zikuthola kumadivayisi wabo weselula noma uma kwenziwa okuqukethwe okulimazayo ngakho. Engizokwethula kini namuhla akusiyona inqubo yokuqala ehlelwe kahle futhi eyenziwe yokuvikela ezweni lethu; kepha yiwo wonke umhlaba, imininingwane engaphezulu ngezansi.
Icala likaJokin laba ngelokuqala ukuqashelwa, ekugcineni savula amehlo ethu, futhi bakhuluma ngaphandle kokwesaba inkinga esabekayo. Namuhla siyazi ukuthi kushiya umkhondo kumuntu, nokuthi kungadala izinkinga zomzimba nezengqondo noma esekhulile.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi unembeza wenhlalo ushintshile? Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kushintshiwe (kancane), noma kunjalo, awusebenzisi inkulumo ethi 'yizinto zezingane kuphela'? Vele kuzwakala kujwayelekile kuwe, ngoba siyaqhubeka nokukuzwa endaweni yethu. Cishe iyinkomba yenani eliphansi elinalo, nokuthi alithathwa njengelibucayi, njengoba kunjalo ngodlame lobulili; futhi ukuthi izingane azinakwa, futhi izinkinga zabo zibukeka zincane kithi. Kepha akukhona kuphela lokho ukuzibulala okuyisithupha phakathi kukaSepthemba 2004 noMashi 2014, okufanele kusixwayiseNgoba ngemuva kwezenzo zokuhlukumeza (njengoba kwenzeka kaningi njengoba kwenzeka esikoleni sezingane zakho) kunezingane eziningi ezihluphekayo, futhi ingxenye yazo enhle azikwazi ukuzivikela ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabantu abadala.
I-Spanish Association for the Prevention of School Harassment (AEPAE) yi umsunguli wohlelo Lukazwelonke Lokulwa Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwesikole, isinyathelo esethulwe ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule. Yiba yingxenye yomqondo obalulekile: 'izingane nentsha, babe ilungelo lokuya esikoleni sakho ngokuphepha, endaweni engenabo ubudlova engabangeli ukwesaba ”. Le nhlangano yakhiwe ngochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni eyehlukene, kanye nomama nobaba bezisulu, bonke abazibophezele kakhulu ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa.
Lolu Hlelo Lukazwelonke lwakhiwe ukungenelela okuningana
- Ukuhlaziywa kwesigameko: ukusebenzisa isivivinyo esizovumela ukuhlolwa okuqondile, kwenhloso nokwesayensi.
- Ukuqwashisa emakilasini, kubafundi nothisha. Kuhloselwe ukuthi zifunde ukuthola nokuhlukanisa ukuxhashazwa kunoma iyiphi enye ingxabano ethile.
- Khuluma nabazali ngokuthola kusenesikhathi, ukuvimbela kanye nokungenelela ezimeni zokuhlukunyezwa.
- Ukuqeqeshelwa abafundi ababili abavela ekilasini ngalinye, okubavumela ukuthi bangenelele ngokuphula isiyingi esibi sesibukeli esingenzi lutho; kanyekanye nokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokubheka.
- Ukuqaliswa kwenqubo yesenzo ukuvikela isisulu.
I- umdlalo wekhompyutha Monité ngokumelene nokuxhashazwa, kanye nemihlahlandlela yayo yokusekela, okuzovumela ukuhlela imisebenzi yanyanga zonke njengentambo ejwayelekile
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izisulu zizohlomula ngokuqeqeshwa ngamathuluzi okhuluma ngamazwi nangokomzimba okubavumela ukuthi baphinde bazethembe futhi bazethembe. Kunesici esisodwa engisithatha njengesibalulekile, nengihalalisela i-AEPAE: uHlelo abalwakhele ivumela izikole ukuthi zikuhlanganise ngokwemvelo ekusebenzeni kwazo, ngenhloso yokuvikela udlame; ngale ndlela kuzokwazi ukuba khona unyaka wonke wezifundo.
Ekuqaleni kwalokhu okuthunyelwe, ngenze isitatimende esinesibindi, esihlobene nokuguqulwa kokuqonda okuhlangene. Uzobona, isifundo esiphelele kunazo zonke (kuze kube manje) esenziwe ezingeni laseYurophu, Ibizwa ngokuthi yiCisneros X, futhi isukela ngonyaka ka-2007. Cishe izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 zahlolwa kusukela onyakeni wesibili wePrayimari emiphakathini eyi-14 yokuzimela yezwe lethu. Izinga lesigameko lalingamaphesenti angama-24. Kamuva (2012) Isikhungo saseBasque Sokuhlolwa Kwezemfundo Nocwaningo, ikhombise isibalo esiphansi, kepha futhi iyakhathaza (21%); futhi kuphela phakathi kwabafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi bomjikelezo wesithathu.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa izindlela zokuziphatha ezixhashazwa kakhulu: ukuvimba, ukuhlukumeza, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphoqa, ukukhipha inyumbazane, ukwesabisa, ulaka nokusongela
Ukuqedwa kokuxhashazwa kuyinto ehlangene futhi kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela, kepha uma labo bethu abanesibopho beyeka ukukhipha i-bulge (kubandakanywa nabazali), isimo sizoba ngcono. Kungakho ngijabule kakhulu ngephrojekthi i-AEPAE eqala ukuyithuthukisa.
Isithombe - (okokugcina) UProdeni