I-World Health Organisation (i-WHO) ichaza i-Occupational Therapy ngokuthi “isethi yamasu, izindlela nezenzo okuthi, ngemisebenzi esetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwelapha, zivimbele futhi zigcine impilo… .. ngenhloso yokuthola ukuzimela okuphezulu, ukuzimela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kabusha kuzo zonke izici, njengomsebenzi, ingqondo, umzimba kanye nomphakathi ”.
Lokho wukuthi, i-Occupational Therapy ibheka indlela yokuthola umuntu thola amakhono okuzokwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuzimela. Lolu hlobo lochwepheshe lusebenza zombili nezingane ezinezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomzimba nezengqondo, njengoba kunjalo izingane ezine-ASD. Njengabantu abadala abangaphathwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene noma ukuhlukumezeka.
Namuhla, ngo-Okthoba 27, kugujwa iWorld Occupational Therapy Day. Usuku olubaluleke kakhulu kokubili ochwepheshe kuleli gatsha lezempilo, kanye nemindeni ejabulela zonke izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezokwelapha nsuku zonke, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Yize iminyaka eminingi bekunzima ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kwe-Occupational Therapy, namuhla kubalulekile ekungeneleleni kwezingane ezine-ASD.
Ukwelashwa Emsebenzini ezinganeni ezine-ASD
Igama elithi ASD lifaka amagama athi Autism Spectrum Disorder, izingane ezihlushwa ezinye zezici nezici zalesi sifo, zivame ukuhlushwa ukubambezeleka kokuvuthwa kuya emazingeni ehlukene. Okungukuthi, izingane ezine-ASD zinenkinga enzima yokufinyelela izigaba zeminyaka yazo, njengokuhamba, ukukhuluma noma ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese phakathi kwabanye. Ukuze lezi zingane zibe nethuba lokuzimela esikhathini esizayo (lokhu kuyinto engaconsi phansi ngoba icala ngalinye lihluke kakhulu futhi namazinga okuphazamiseka ahluke kakhulu), basebenza nabo eqenjini elenza imikhakha ehlukahlukene.
Kuleli thimba, kukhona ochwepheshe be-Occupational Therapy. Ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene nemidlalo, basebenza nezingane ngenhloso yokufeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Okuthile okuyisisekelo ekwelashweni ngezingane ze-ASD, ngoba bazibandakanya emisebenzini yansuku zonke ngokudlala. Imisebenzi kamuva, abazokwazi ukuyisebenzisa ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila.
Izinzuzo ezinganeni ze-ASD
Endabeni yokungenelela kwe-Occupational Therapy ezinganeni, inhloso esimweni ngasinye ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokweminyaka yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo ezahlukahlukene ziyasetshenzwa:
- Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphila kwansuku zonke: Ngabe lezo zihlobene nokunakekela umzimba wakho, njengokugqoka / ukukhumula, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukudla, noma inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, phakathi kwabanye.
- Imisebenzi Yezinsimbi Zokuphila Kwansuku Zonke: Kuleli bhulokhi, kwenziwa imisebenzi egcwalisa izimpilo zezingane emphakathini. Isibonelo, siza ukwenza uhlu lokuthenga, hamba inja noma uthenge izinto ezincane ngokwabo, okubanikeza ukuzimela.
- Phumula ulale: Bafunda ukwenza leyo misebenzi ebalungiselela lala uphumule kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izingane eziningi ezine ASD kaningi zinenkinga yokulala kahle nokuphumula ubusuku bonke.
- imfundoZonke ziyizinhlobo zemisebenzi edingekayo ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni kwazo endaweni ezungezile.
- Ikholeji: Funda uku hlala endaweni yakho, ubekhona futhi wenze imisebenzi okwakho ngokweminyaka yabo, ukuhlela umsebenzi wesikole, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, njll.
- Umdlalo: Kususelwa emisebenzini enikeza ingane ubumnandi nokuzijabulisa.
- Isikhathi sokungcebeleka nesikhathi samahhala: Ingane ifunda ukwenza imisebenzi engaphoqelekile, lapho ingane ihlanganyela ngokukhululekile emisebenzini yokuthakazelisa.
- Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi: Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza ezinganeni ezine-ASD, ngoba elinye lamaphuzu abuthaka kulokhu ubuhlobo nontanga yabo.
Umsebenzi waleyo naleyo ndawo enezingane ze-ASD ubaholela ekwenzeni ngcono ukuzimela kwabo. Indlela yabo yokuhlobana nontanga yabo futhi ibavumela ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzwela kwe-hyper okulethwa ezinye izingane. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wochwepheshe be-Occupational Therapy ubalulekile emkhakheni wezifo zezingane kuleli cala.