Usuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke kungumgubho wokuthi izinikele ebuzaneni nasekuqondeni ubuntwana emhlabeni. Ngalolu suku, kwenziwa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle namalungelo ezingane, futhi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abo kuyalahlwa.
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezingane umsuka wayo yiMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi yamenyezelwa okokuqala ngo-1925, eGeneva ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Yezenhlalakahle Yezingane. Sizoxoxa ngezizathu zokugubha lolu suku kanye nesimo samanje samalungelo engane ubhadane kulesi sihloko.
Kungani izwe ngalinye ligubha usuku oluhlukile ngoSuku Lwezingane?
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abantu baseYurophu baqala ukuba ne- ukuqaphela isidingo sokuvikelwa okukhethekile ezinganeni. Ngalo mqondo, u-Eglantyne Jebb, umsunguli weSave the Children, ngosizo lweKomidi Lamazwe Omhlaba leRed Cross wakhuthaza ukwamukelwa kweSimemezelo sokuqala Samalungelo Ezingane. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa eSimemezelweni saseGeneva Samalungelo Engane, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi uSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke luzogujwa njalo ngoJuni wokuqala.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kanye UNNgo-1952, kwaqanjwa iDeclaration of Universal Principles for Children ukuvikela ukungalingani nokuhlukunyezwa. Futhi kwavunyelwana ukuthi izwe ngalinye kuzomele libeke usuku lokugubha izingane.
I-UN igubha uSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke ngoNovemba 20, ekukhunjweni kokugunyazwa kweSimemezelo Samalungelo Engane ngo-1959 kanye Nesivumelwano Samalungelo Engane ngo-1989. Kungenxa yayo yonke le micimbi lapho izwe ngalinye likhetha usuku oluhlukile lokugubha uSuku Lwezingane, okuthi ezindaweni eziningi kube yiphathi, futhi kugujwa ngokunikeza izingane amathoyizi.
Yini egujwa ngoSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke?
Lolu wusuku olunikezelwe kubo bonke abafana namantombazane omhlaba. Intuthuko ekuvikelweni kwezingane eseyitholakele iyabungazwa, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke isetshenziselwa ukugxila esimweni sezingane ezazincishwe amathuba. Okukodwa kwe Inhloso yoSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane ziyiqembu elisengozini enkulu ngakho-ke, yilowo ohlushwa kakhulu yizinkinga nezinkinga zomhlaba.
Kusuku luka ukusatshalaliswa kwamalungelo ezingane nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokusebenzela inhlalakahle yabo kanye nentuthuko. Amanye ala malungelo yilungelo lempilo, imfundo nokuvikelwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi azalelwa kuphi emhlabeni. Inhloso ukukhuthaza ubuzalwane nokuqondana phakathi kwezingane zomhlaba nenhlalakahle yazo yenhlalo.
Namuhla usuku oluhle lokuthi wabelane ngamalungelo ezingane zakho nezingane zakho, hlangana futhi uhlanganyele nezingane ezisengozini enkulu, ukuze amalungelo akho abonakale. Ungajoyina imikhankaso eku-inthanethi eyenziwayo, noma uhambele imisebenzi yezikole, amahholo asedolobheni nezinye izinhlangano mathupha.
I-COVID-19 Iwathinta Kanjani Amalungelo Ezingane
Namuhla, iSave the Children ibifuna ukugxila ekutheni kuthinta kanjani ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 lwamalungelo ezingane. Inhlangano ibheka ukuthi amazwe amaningi awazibonanga noma awanesiqinisekiso esanele sezidingo zezingane lapho ebhekene nemiphumela esheshayo nesikhathi esizayo yalolu bhubhane.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo, okuye ngokuya kwe-NGO Okuyingozi kakhulu kube ukuvalwa kwezikhungo zemfundo nezinye izikhala zezingane. Ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokudlala kugcinwe kuleli gagasi lesibili. ISave the Children igxeka ukuthi ukubaluleka kwalezi zindawo enhlalakahleni yezingane akunikezwa.
Ukulahleka kokufunda, okuhambisana nokushiya phansi isikole kanye nenkinga eqhubekayo yezomnotho kungahumusha kube yi- ukungalingani okwandisiwe, nengozi yokufeyila kanye nokushiya isikole kusencane futhi umake umkhondo wezemfundo nobalulekile wabafundi. Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, iSpain yayinezinga lokuyeka abafundi elingu-17,3%, eliphakeme kakhulu eYurophu. ISave the Children ilinganisela ukuthi uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, lesi sibalo singakhuphuka ngamaphuzu angeziwe we-1,7.