Izingane ziqala uku tfutfukisa tindlela tekuchumana sikhatsi lesidze ngaphambi kwekutsi kufundza kwelulwimi. Ngezenzo zomzimba, bafunda ukuveza abakufunayo noma abakudingayo, okokuqala ngokukhala bese kuthi nangezabo izandla. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, lapho beqala ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto amahle futhi ukunyakaza kwezandla zabo kubanika ithuba lokuveza abakufunayo.
Le ndlela yokuxhumana inegama elingaziwa kwabaningi, kuyindlela ye- "Baby Signing" noma ulimi lwezandla ezinganeni. Ngendlela elula, ulimi lwezandla lwezingane lungaqhathaniswa nolimi lwezandla lwabantu abakhubazeke ngokuzwa, kanye nalabo abanenkinga yokukhuluma. Kepha endabeni yezingane, ulimi lwezandla lufanele wonke umuntu, ngoba kusebenza kusuka eminyakeni lapho kungekho khona ikhono lokukhuluma.
Kuyini Ukusayina Kwezingane?
Abantu banesidingo esingokwemvelo sokuxhumana, futhi ngalokhu, ngokwemvelo funa indlela yokukwenza kunoma iziphi izigaba zempilo. Kusukela ekuzalweni, izingane zisebenzisa ukukhala ukuveza lokho ezikudingayo, zize zisebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhala, ngokuhluka ngamandla, ukwenza kube lula ukuthi umama aqonde.
Kancane kancane bethula izindlela ezintsha zokuzenza baqondakale, ngokubabaza, ngezinkulumo ebusweni babo nangezandla abazenza ngezandla zabo ezincane, okungukuthi, sebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumana okungenamlomo. Lokhu akuyona into ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, ukuze "basinde" badinga ukuzenza baqondakale futhi basebenzise izikhali abanazo ngokwemvelo. Ukusayina kwezingane akuyona nje indlela yokunweba lezozenzo ezincane izingane esezivele zazi ukuthi zenzeni, ukuze ngale ndlela, sikwazi ukuxhumana nazo ngendlela ebanzi.
Empeleni, lezozenzo ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile njengokukhomba umunwe, ukuvala isandla ukuvalelisa noma ukuthumela ukuqabula ngesandla, sezivele ziyindlela yokuxhumana ngezimpawu. Lokho wukuthi, wena ngokwakho ungasungula zonke izinhlobo zokuthinta ukuze ukhiqize ulimi nengane yakho. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ulimi olujwayelekile ngoba ngaleyo ndlela ingane yakho izokwazi ukulusebenzisa nabanye abantu futhi hhayi nawe kuphela.
Lokho kukodwa kuyindlela yokusayina izingane, ulimi oluvele luqoqe zonke izimpawu namagama ahambisanayo. Yize le ndlela yaqala ngoLimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika, kutholakele ukuthi ingashintshelwa kunoma yiluphi ulimi lwezandla olukhona.
Izinzuzo Zolimi Lwezandla Ezinganeni
Ukuxhumana ngolimi lwezandla kuyazisiza zonke izingane. Njengoba nje sifuna bafunde ezinye izilimi, ukuze nweba ulwazi lwakho kanye nekhono lokuthola umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu noma uqhubeke kwamanye amazwe. Ulimi lwezandla lwezingane luzobavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa noma abanenkinga yokukhuluma.
Yini engathinti ngempela izithulu noma isimungulu, isibonelo, ezinganeni ezine-Autism Spectrum Disorder, Down Syndrome noma olunye uhlobo lokukhubazeka oluthinta ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, ulimi lwezandla kwengane kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana. Ezimweni eziningi, kungahle kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuxhumana, njengamacala abucayi kakhulu e-autism.
Kepha izinzuzo Zokusayina Kwezingane ziqhubeka kakhulu, ngoba noma ezimeni zezingane ezingenalo uhlobo lokuphazamiseka noma inkinga ehambisana nokuthuthuka kolimi, ukwazi ukuxhumana nolimi lwezandla kungasiza kakhulu. Cabanga ngesimo esivame kakhulu njenge kuvalelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi usebhasini lesikole, ukuze ukwazi ukuyitshela ukuthi uyayithanda, ukuthi uphatha isidlo sakhe sasekuseni esikhwameni sakhe noma ukuthi uzomlinda lapho ebuya, usebenzisa ulimi lwezandla. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyindlela yokuqinisa izibopho ezingokomzwelo nokufunda okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yanoma iyiphi ingane.