Eminyakeni edlule, ukufinyelela okuncane kwezobuchwepheshe, imvamisa encane yobunzima bokuba nezingane, indima eyahlukene yabesifazane emphakathini kanye nokuqhamuka kweziqondiso zokuziphatha ezicacile emphakathini onamaKatolika amaningi, kwenza le mibuzo ingaphendulwa. Namuhla umphakathi wethu ushintshile futhi uvulela izinsizakusebenza ezinikezwa ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo ngemibono ebandakanya kakhulu futhi evulekile; ifaka phakathi abantu abanezinhlobonhlobo zemibono futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenkululeko yokusebenzisa ukuzimela kwabo, bathathe izinqumo ezimweni zezokwelapha ezingancishiselwa kubuchwepheshe nje kuphela, obuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Elinye lalezi zimo umkhawulo weminyaka yokwenza ukwelashwa kokuzala ngamaqanda anikelwe, ngoba njengoba sishilo, lo mthombo wandisa amathuba okuthola ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kweminyaka.
Yize kukhona ukucatshangelwa okucacile kwezokwelapha nokunye okuthinta imikhakha yokuziphatha, yezengqondo neyenhlalo, akunakwenzeka ukunquma umkhawulo weminyaka oqondile wokuyifeza.
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ukuthi izingozi zokukhulelwa zikhulu kakhulu kunalokho owesifazane asebekhulile, okwenza kwezinye izimo ngesikhathi saso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga zikashukela, ukukhubazeka kwezokwelapha isikhathi eside, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukukhishwa kwezisu , ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuvezwe izinkinga eziningi. Lesi simo sokugcina siba kaningi uma kunikezwa ukwethulwa okukhulu kokukhulelwa okuningi ukwelashwa kwe-in vitro fertilization.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insizakusebenza yokunikela ngeqanda, ngaphezu kokunikeza izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokukhulelwa, ivumela ukunciphisa ubungozi obutholakala kwikhwalithi yamaqanda kwabesifazane asebekhulile, okuwenza alingane nalezo zingcuphe zabesifazane abanikelayo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezingaba khona empilweni yowesifazane okhulelwayo ziyaqhubeka, noma ezimweni eziningi ngaphandle kokuphakama kakhulu njengokuphikisana nakho; Izinsizakusebenza zamanje zivumela ukuqashwa okuseduze kokukhulelwa ukuthola izinkinga kusenesikhathi nokuzilawula, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olufika ngesikhathi olufuna ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhipha imiphumela engemihle.
Lapho imibhalo yezokwelapha ephathelene nokwelashwa kwamaqanda ibuyekezwa, ngokusho kokulinganiswa kwengozi, akulula ukukhomba umkhawulo weminyaka ngemuva kwalokho okungekhona ukuhlakanipha ukuyenza; Ukugcizelelwa ezingcupheni ezichazwe kuyabonakala futhi kuhlongozwa iziphakamiso eziphakamisa umkhawulo weminyaka yobudala engaba yiminyaka engama-45, yize kunemibiko ehlukile yabesifazane abanemithi yokwelashwa ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
Ngokwakho konke okungenhla futhi njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo zezempilo, umuzwa uyaqina ukuthi izinqumo zezokwelapha, eziqondwa kuphela njengezobuchwepheshe nezesayensi, azanele ebudlelwaneni obukhethekile babantu, njengobodokotela nesiguli. Owesifazane oza ezocela ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo, wenza kanjalo egqugquzelwa yizizathu ezibalulekile zakhe nezendawo yakhe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kucatshangwa ukuthi udokotela usekela izinqumo zakhe ebufakazini besayensi obubavumela ukuba babhekwe njengemisebenzi ephephile emkhakheni wabo wobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwahlulela kwakhe kube nokuqonda ngokwemigomo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha.
Akunasikhathi lapho indima kadokotela ingehliselwa ekubeni ngumhlinzeki wosizo olulula, kepha kunalokho mbheke njengomuntu osebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe kwabanye abantu, esebenzisa izimiso zakhe zokuziphatha kanye namakhodi wokuziphatha okugcwele emsebenzini wakhe, egcina inhlonipho ngesiguli sakhe njengomuntu ophethe amalungelo kanye nomnikazi ngokuziphatha kwezimiso zokuziphatha ngokuya ngamasiko nezenhlalo yakhe.
Kubonwe ngale ndlela, umkhuba wezokwelapha ungaba yingxoxo phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo abadlala izindima ezahlukahlukene, abasebenzisanayo futhi ngokuvumelana bobabili bafinyelela ezinqumweni ezingasithinti kabi isiguli ebuntwini baso, noma endaweni esihlangene kuyo.
Endabeni yamanje, ngokubheka ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane asebekhulile, kusimema ukuthi singagcini ngokuya ngezici zezokwelapha ezivezwe ezibalulekile, kepha futhi nemibuzo mayelana nekhwalithi nobungako bempilo omama abangabelana nezingane zabo futhi Mayelana nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, uma umkhawulo weminyaka ochaziwe kufanele ukhonjiswe kunikezwe izindleko ezibangelwa ukukhulelwa okunjalo ezinhlelweni zezempilo.
Yize singenazo izimpendulo ezingenaphutha, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela imibuzo bese simema inkhulumomphendvulwano yezinhlaka ezehlukene lapho ingcebo yeminikelo evela emibonweni eyehlukene isisiza ukuba sifinyelele kuziphakamiso ezinengqondo.
Uma ingekho impendulo eyodwa necacile, isincomo ukuqondisa iziguli ezihlonipha amalungelo azo ngazinye, ukuzihlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele nolucacile, zombili mayelana nezinzuzo zezinsizakusebenza zobuchwepheshe kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
UCecilia Hernandez Leal
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane
Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Zokuzala
Uchwepheshe We-Bioethics
Nge:umbukeli
Sawubona, ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi indawo yokugcina i-lupron isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa i-incictro nge-ovum elinikelwe