Ukuboshwa kwe I-COVID-19 ibonakale njengethuba lokukhulisa izinga lokuzalwa, futhi kulo Disemba izingane zokuqala ezikhulelwe esimweni se-alarm seziqalile ukuzalwa. Iwebhu ekukhulelweni nasekukhulelweni mujerfertil.es, ilungiselele ukuhlaziywa ngezinga lokuzalwa kulo nyaka ka-2020. Ukuqhuma kwengane ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuboshwa, lapho kufanele sicwiliswe khona akukwenzekanga.
Ezinye izingqinamba, phakathi kokunye, ezidale ukwehla kwezinga lokuzalwa selokhu i-COVID-19 ingene ezimpilweni zethu yi ukumiswa kwezindlela zokusiza zokukhiqiza kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho.
Izibalo nedatha yokuthi ubhadane luthinta kanjani izinga lokuzalwa
Eminye imininingwane yabantu ehlaziyiwe iphakamisa ukuthi izinga lokuzalwa eSpain, nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuthinteke ngqo ubhadane lwe-COVID-19. Ngokusho kukaprofesa ocwaningweni we-CSIC kuDemography uMaría Teresa Castro, empeleni kuzothinta kabi amazinga okuzala isikhathi esifushane nesiphakathi nendawo.
Kunezici eziningana ezenza ifayela le- Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwenzalo esivele iphansi kakhulu ezweni. Kunesici esinqumayo okuyinkinga yezomnotho, kepha kukhona ezinye, njengokumiswa kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezizalayo ezisizwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe i-10% yezingane ezizalwe eSpain zivela kulezi zindlela.
I-Los ukwelashwa okusizile kokuzala kuyekile zombili ezibhedlela zikahulumeni, zigxile ekunakekeleni iziguli ze-COVID-19, nasemitholampilo yangasese. Iningi lema ngesikhathi i-European Fertility Society ifuna ukuqapha lapho bungekho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi leli gciwane lingamthinta kanjani owesifazane okhulelwe. Manje njengoba impilo ilulama kancane kancane emsebenzini ojwayelekile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqalisa futhi ukukhiqiza.
Ukwehlukana okuningi kwezithandani phakathi no-2020
Esinye isici esithinte ukwehla kwamazinga okuzalwa ngo-2020 yi ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukungaqiniseki ngekusasa. Yisizathu sokuthi kungani imibhangqwana ebihlela ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezisizayo zokuzala manje inqume ukuhlehlisa ukukhulelwa.
E-China, ngesikhathi sobhadane nokukhiya kwakukhona i- inani elikhulile lokuhlukana. Futhi lesi simo esifanayo singenzeka eYurophu. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukungezwani okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa isikhathi eside kuyisici sokuguga nokudangala kanye nengcindezi engokomzwelo engaholela kulokhu kuqhuma.
Inkinga ehlobene ngqo nalolu bhubhane ukwesaba izifo ezintsha, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi i-COVID-19 noma ezinye izifo zizithinta kanjani izingane, kepha nabazali. Cishe i-17% yalabo okwaxoxwa nabo basivumile lesi sizathu sokungabi nezingane. Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa noma ukushiya izingane ngaphandle komndeni kuphezulu kakhulu.
Izinga lokuzalwa eSpain nase-COVID-19
Isimo eSpain siyaqhubeka ukufingqwa ku ukukhula kwabantu, okubangelwa amazinga aphansi okuzalwa kanye neminyaka yokuphila kwabantu, ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukukhathazeka ngokungazinzi komnotho okubangelwe yi-COVID-19, ukulahleka kwemisebenzi kuvimbele ukuthi inani labakhulelwe lingakhuli.
INational Statistics Institute (INE) ilinganisela ukuthi isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo sizothinta iphiramidi yedemokhrasi ngezindlela ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulindeleke ukuthi kuzoba nokwanda kokushona kwabantu abadala, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhuleki afudukayo azothinta amazinga okuzalwa.
Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe i- ushintsho emcabangweni wemibhangqwana emisha esekhulile ukuqala umndeni onezingane. U-13,6% wale mibhangqwana uqinisekisa ukuthi abafuni ukuba nezingane, noma ngabe banokuxazululwa kwezezimali nokuqina kwemisebenzi. Indlela yabo yokuphila akuyona eyokuthi banakekele umntwana. Bafuna ukuba nesikhathi sonke nezinsizakusebenza zokuzijabulisa kwabo.
Khumbula lokho angikaze nangesikhathi iWorld Health Organisation yeluleke ngokuqaliswa kokukhulelwa, hhayi ngokwemvelo, noma ngamasu okusiza okuzala.