Uma ukhuluma ngokubeletha, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukubeletha ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokubeletha. Ukuzazi kuzokusiza unqume ungathanda ukuyiletha kanjani ingane yakho emhlabeni futhi inqobo nje uma izimo zezokwelapha zifanelekile, ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukubeletha kanjani.
Ukubeletha ngokwemvelo, ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi kunokwemvelo, yilokho wonke umama akufunayo ngesikhathi sokuletha ingane yakhe emhlabeni. Kodwa kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza, ezinye zihlonipha i-physiognomy kamama, ezinye ezingokomoya, lezo ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha kanye nalezo ezenzeka emanzini. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zokubeletha ezikhona? Sizichaza ngezansi.
Izinhlobo zokubeletha
Ukubeletha kungenye yalezo zimangaliso zemvelo eziphendula abantu besifazane umlingo. Ngoba ngokuhlupheka okuningi umzimba uguqulwa ngokuphelele wenze indawo yokuphila okusha. Le nqubo yemvelo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngisho nakwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukwenza kungabi ngokwemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana nomama abalimali. Lezi yizinhlobo ze ukuzalwa kwengane ezikhona nokuthi zikhiqizwa kanjani.
ukubeletha kwemvelo
Ukuzalwa kobuntu ngokuphelele, lapho umzimba uvunyelwe ukukhula ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuletha umntwana emhlabeni. Izidakamizwa azisetshenziswa ukuze zibangele ukufinyela, futhi akwenziwa ukungenelela ukuze kuzuze ukuzalwa komntwana. Ekubelethweni kwemvelo, umntwana uzalwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngesivinini sawo, okushiyela emzimbeni ngokwawo ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukufinyela kwenzeka nini, lapho umzimba usulungile nokuthi yini oyidingayo ukuze uhlalise umntwana.
Isigaba se-Cesarean
Lokhu ukulethwa kwezinsimbi okwenziwa lapho ngenxa yezimo ezithile, njalo ngaphansi kwesinqumo sezokwelapha, akukhuthazwa ukuqhubeka noma ukulinda ukuba umntwana azalwe ngokwemvelo. Ukuze kubelethwe umntwana, kunqunywa isisu, kuyo yonke imisipha nezicubuuze ufike enganeni. I-placenta iyakhishwa bese ikhishwa. Lolu hlobo lokungenelela lwenziwa lapho izimo zibonisa ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukucindezeleka kwengane noma ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi kumama.
ukuzalwa kwamanzi
Lolu hlobo lokubeletha lwenziwa echibini eliguquliwe, isisu kufanele simbozwe ngamanzi futhi ingane izalelwe endaweni ehlala emanzini. Kuthiwa ukuzala akubuhlungu kangako ngoba amanzi afudumele ayasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu zokufinyela. Kwenziwa abantu ngoba akusetshenziswa imithi noma i-instrumentalization ukusiza ekubelethweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakungeke kukhiqizwe emanzini.
Ukuzalwa kweLeboyer noma ukubeletha ngaphandle kodlame
Kulokhu, okuhloswe ngakho ukuthi ukuzalwa kube okungamhlukumezi kakhulu umntwana, ukuze ukuzalwa kwenzeke endaweni efana nesesibelethweni sikamama. Ngoba kulungiselelwa isimo esifudumele, esinezibani ezimbalwa kanye nokuthula okukhulu kakhulu kungenzeka. Ukuze umntwana angene emhlabeni ngendlela engaphansi kokucindezeleka, cishe njengokungathi uqhubeka nokunethezeka kwesibeletho.
Ukulethwa kwezinsimbi noma amandla
Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, odokotela banquma ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingezona ezemvelo ezifana ne-forceps ukukhipha umntwana. Iyithuluzi eliqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezinde ezisekela ikhanda lomntwana ukuyisiza izalwe ngokuphusha kukamama. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izindlawu, i-episiotomy kufanele yenziwe kumama futhi ihlanganisa ulaka oluthile oluhlukumeza omama abaningi. Noma kunjalo, odokotela basebenzisa lezi zindlela ukusiza ukuletha umntwana lapho ukuzala kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kunengozi yokucindezeleka kombungu.
Isikhathi sokubeletha singenzeka ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunaleyo oyilindele, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungele noma yisiphi isimo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukuzala ngendlela ebonisa ubuntu nenhlonipho ngomzimba wakho, kufanele nje ubheke ochwepheshe abangakuphelezela kulesi sikhathi esibucayi nesikhethekile.