Uyawazi amathiphu wokugwema i-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Uma ukhulelwe noma ukhulelwe, uzokwazi ukuthi ekuhlolweni kwegazi ngekota, umbelethisi ucela ukuhlolwa kwe-toxoplasma antibody, ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe uke waba nokutheleleka okudalwe yi-toxoplasma gondii parasite. Kungani kwenziwa lo mkhuba?

Uma uvezwe ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho ayikho ingozi, kepha uma kungenjalo, kufanele ulandele amanye amathiphu wokugwema ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu ukuvikela imiphumela yokudluliswa okuqondile (kusuka kumama kuya embungwini) okungaba nayo. I-toxoplasmosis ezalwa nayo ingaxazululwa ngezinkinga zemoto enganeni, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ubumpumputhe, ngisho nokufa kwezinsana. Empeleni, lolu daba lubucayi kangangokuba uma uthola i-toxoplasmosis futhi uhlela ukukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi ulinde okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngizokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imizila yokudlulisa le-parasite (iyimicroscopic) futhi ngizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo; kepha khumbula ukuxhumana nakho konke ukungabaza kwakho futhi uveze ukukhathazeka kwakho ngakho. Indawo engcono yokukwenza ukubonisana nombelethisi, ongeke angabaze ukucacisa ukuthi ubuza imibuzo emingaki.

Kubantu abaphilile (izingane noma abantu abadala), ukuthola i-toxoplasmosis ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezingaphezu kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node entanyeni (okungenabuhlungu), noma izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ikhanda (njengomkhuhlane), ngisho nokuqubuka. Kodwa-ke, inkinga iba yimbi kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abantu abane-immunosuppressed.

Ukudluliswa kwe-toxoplasmosis.

Kuyisifo esihlala sisakazwa ngomlomo, lapho ama-microorganisms afinyelela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uhhafu wezifo ubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe, noma ngabe uzwile ngendle yekati elinegciwane njengomthombo wokuthelelana. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lesi silokazane sifike emzimbeni wakho ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile, imifino noma izithelo, sithinte umhlaba onama-oocyst (ama-microorganisms engikutshele ngawo). Qaphela kakhulu izitsha ezisika inyama eluhlaza! Ungakupheka kahle ukudla, kepha ungagezi kahle imimese, isikele, njll. bese unquma lokhu ukuthi kusetshenziswe okunye kamuva, kulokhu ubungozi buqhubeka.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokudluliswa kwabantu phakathi kwabantu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngokumpontshelwa igazi; eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngokungenzeka (okungajwayelekile) kokuthola lesi sifo ngemuva kokufakwa kwesitho kumuntu ogulayo.

Izindleko nabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ubusuku bokuqala engibe nabo nendodana yami endala esanda kuzalwa esibhedlela, umlingani wami waya ekhaya eyoshintsha izingubo zakhe futhi ngenkathi enza kanjalo wabona isiqephu sedokhumentari esasikhuluma ngenani lamakati alahliwe lapho umnikazi ekhulelwa futhi ethola ukuthi wayengenawo amasosha omzimba we-toxoplasmosis. Awudingi ukukhipha ikati endlini! Vele, uzokwenza kahle ukulandela lezi zeluleko.

• Gwema ukushintsha isihlabathi sendle ngokwakho; futhi uma ungenakho ukuzikhethela, kwenze usebenzisa amagilavu, bese ugeza izandla zakho emva kwalokho.
• Pheka inyama ozoyidla kahle: isikhungo asikwazi ukuba bomvu futhi ujusi ophumayo uzocaca. Ungayidli inyama engaphekiwe
• Geza imimese, imfoloko, amabhodi okusika, ibhentshi lasekhishini, njll. ivezwe enyameni eluhlaza ingakaphekwa.
• Uma uthanda ingadi futhi unezitshalo, gqoka amagilavu ​​bese ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokushaya phansi.
• Uma unezinye izingane futhi uziyisa epaki yesihlabathi, geza izandla zakho ngokucophelela lapho ufika ekhaya, noma ngokushesha uma ungakwazi.

Njengoba ubona, izincomo zifaka nezinye izimo ezingaba yingozi, hhayi nje ukuxhumana namakati. Kunoma ikuphi, akunangqondo uma kuhlaziywa lapho umbelethisi akwenzile kutholakala ukuthi usudlulisile ukutheleleka, kepha inhlanzeko ihlale idingeka.

Kungani amakati?

Lezi zilwane ezithandekayo 'ziyindawo yokukhosela' ekhethwe i-toxoplasma gondii, kepha akuwona wonke amakati atheleleke ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yawo. Sengihlale namakati iminyaka eminingi, futhi ekukhulelweni kwami ​​kwesibili bengingenawo ama-antibody, kungenzeka ukuthi akekho kubo owake wathintana nalo gciwane noma ukuthi umdlalo wami wokuzilibazisa wokugeza izandla uvimbele lesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthi lapho sikhuluma ngomzila womlomo, sicabanga nangesenzo sokubeka izandla ezingcolisiwe emlonyeni.

Kungcono ukuthatha izixwayiso ezeqisayo, noma ngabe ikati elingaphumi ngaphandle futhi londliwe ngokudla, linamathuba amancane okuthola lesi sifo. Eminye imithombo ifaka isincomo sokuthi ungafuyi amazinyane amasha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngemuva kokudlala nelinye lala makati.

Ngokusho kweCDC (United States) Amaphesenti ayi-15 abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokubeletha abavikelekile ngakho-ke kuningi okungatheleleka. Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuvikelaKepha uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-trimester yesibili noma yesithathu kukhombisa ukungajwayelekile, noma uma ama-ultrasound scan eveza ukungajwayelekile, odokotela bahlola icala ngalinye ikakhulukazi.