Ebizwa nangokuthi amatshe enyongo. Isifo esivela noma yinini singathinta eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi ku bobabili ubulili , kokubili ezinganeni nasebusheni ngisho nangesikhathi se-fetus. Kukhona ukubonakala okucacile ebulilini besifazane futhi yize kuyisifo esingajwayelekile, ngohlobo lokuhlola olunembile kakhulu sithola amacala amaningi.
Kuyisithiyo esikhiqizwa ukugeleza kwenyongo, kuyishubhu lapho inyongo idlula phakathi kwesibindi bese iyishiya. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwenziwa ukubala ezibangela ukuvinjelwa okunjalo, ukutheleleka kwe-bile duct noma i-pancreatitis.
Kungani kungenzeka i-cholelithiasis?
Lesi sifo sihlobene nezimo ezifana obesidad futhi njengoba kunjalo izifo ezifana ne-hemolytic pathologies, umsoco womzali, ukungalingani kokuzalwa kwepheshana le-biliary, nangokusetshenziswa kwe- okokugcoba. Kuvamile futhi ku- i-hemolytic anemias kanye nokudla okunomsoco kwabazali isikhathi eside.
Enye imininingwane ezogqanyiswa ukuthi kunenani elikhulu kakhulu eSpain ngaphandle kokuthola imbangela yalo lapho kudingeka khona ukuqala futhi ucacise lolu hlobo lwesifo kungaba ngokubuza ngomlando womuntu siqu nowomndeni.
Izimpawu ezingase zivele kithina
Uhlobo lwayo lwesethulo imvamisa lukhona ikakhulu nge Ukuba khona kobuhlungu besisu etholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesisu, kuleli cala Kungaba ukukhiqiza i-biliary noma i-hepatic colic. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obuhlala njalo bungakheka futhi buzophelezelwa ngu isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi icala linganikezwa ngale ndlela ethile kepha ingane ize ngeziqephu eziphindaphindayo nezijwayelekile kakhulu zobuhlungu besisu, ngokugaya okusindayo kakhulu nangokungabekezeleli kahle kokudla okunothe ngamafutha. I-jaundice noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kungaba futhi esinye isibonakaliso.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, uma ukuhlolwa okuthile kokuxilongwa kungenziwa, izinkinga ezinzima ezifana ne- cholecystitis (i-gallbladder superinfection) kanye / noma i-pancreatitis Izimpawu ezinzima ezibonakala ngokuqala komkhuhlane, isimo esingesihle jikelele, nobuhlungu obukhuphukile. Kungahle kube nokuhlanzeka okunomphumela i-peritonitis ye-biliary.
Kutholakala kanjani cholelithiasis futhi uthini umuthi wakho
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuxilongwa, luzohlukaniswa ngamacala ezinzima noma ezimnene:
- Endabeni yabamnene, Izobonakala ngokuba yiziguli ezinezimpawu ezincane, zizokwethula kuphela izimpawu ezimnene kakhulu. Kulokhu amatshe azoba ngaphansi kuka-2 cm (ngaphansi kuka-1 cm ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu). Kulokhu, zingabekwa kuphela uchungechunge lwemithi ezozama ukuncibilikisa amatshe. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lusebenza kuphela ezigulini ezingaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu.
- Lapho izimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu, kuleli cala elibucayi, noma ubukhulu bamatshe bukhulu kunalobo bamapayipi e-bile okusuka enyongweni kuye emathunjini (ama-cystic kanye nama-bile ducts), ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa okubizwa cholecystectomy. Kulolu hlobo lwamasu, umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic lapho kususwa khona i-gallbladder namatshe ayo. Le ndlela ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inembile futhi isho ukuthi ngisho nokuhlala esibhedlela kungaba mfushane kakhulu (cishe izinsuku ezingama-2-3). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukululama kwakho kungabekezeleleka kakhulu, noma ungabhekene nezibazi ezibuhlungu ezivela ekuhlinzweni okuvamile, uma kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe olunye uhlobo lomzila. cholecystectomy (laparoscopic surgery) izingane zingenza uhlobo lokuhlinzwa impilo ejwayelekile ngayo yonke indlela.