Umkhuhlane ukusabela komzimba eveza umkhuhlane. Uma kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila komntwana, kungaba uphawu lwe-alamu ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha uma kwenzeka kuba nokutheleleka okungenzeka. Ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe khona ngenxa a ukushisa okweqile noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nakuba sizohlaziya izimbangela ngokuningiliziwe. Sizonikezela imigqa elandelayo ukwazi ukuthi kanjani imfiva ezinganeni kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-0 kuye kwezingu-3.
Izingane ezifika ezinyangeni ezi-3 zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi yisigaba esibalulekile sokusinda kwakho futhi kufanele wazi ukunakekelwa okuthile, okuhlanganisa nokuqonda ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho kufanele libe elingakanani.
Linjani izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-0 kuye kwezingu-3?
Izinga lokushisa lomntwana kufanele libe phakathi kuka-35 no-37° C. Izinga lokushisa lazo liyafana nelabantu abadala. Umzimba usebenza ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zokulawula ukushisa komzimba wawo, uzohlala wenza isimiso sakho kokubili ukulahlekelwa ukushisa nokuzuza. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwamandla, umzimba uzophendula nge ukujuluka futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, umzimba uzoqhaqhazela.
Ezinganeni lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zintekenteke kakhulu. Emizimbeni yabo kuzosho ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla kanye kungaholela ku-hypothermia noma i-hypoglycemia. Njengoba isimiso sakhe sisavuthwa, siyosiholela ekulawuleni nasekunakekeleni okukhulu izinga lakhe lokushisa.
Umkhuhlane ezinganeni ku-trimester yokuqala yokuphila
Umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi kuyizici ezimbili ezihlukene. Konke kuzoncika ekuthwesweni iziqu lapho uthatha izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Imfiva yezinga eliphansi ingenzeka ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo, ngokuhlala endaweni yokushisa yangaphandle ephezulu noma ngokuba nejazi.
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi lithathwe kuphi. Isibonelo: uma kuthathwa emlonyeni nasembizeni, amapharamitha ajwayelekile aphakathi kuka-35,5 no-37,5° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lithathwa nge-rectally, izokwandisa idigri eyodwa ngaphezulu, phakathi kuka-36 no-38°C.
Kodwa-ke, uma imiphumela ingaphandle kwamapharamitha ajwayelekile, singayihlukanisa njenge:
- Phakathi kuka-37° no-28° C kubhekwa njengomkhuhlane.
- Phakathi kuka-38° no-41° C kubhekwa njengomkhuhlane.
- Ngo-41 ° C noma ngaphezulu uphawu lwe-alamu: hyperpyrexia.
Izimpawu ezingase zingavezwa umntwana wukucasuka, ukuba ne ubuso obomvu, isikhumba esibomvu emzimbeni wabo, bajuluke ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile kukhona ngisho ne-a ukuqhuma okuncane esikhumbeni sakho. Kufanele unake, ngoba ingane ingabonisa ukungahambi kahle ekuziphatheni kwayo. Bangase balangazelele kakhulu isiphuzo sabo (ngoba bomile) noma bangase bantule isifiso. Noma bangase bozele kakhulu kunokuvamile noma bacasuke.
Izizathu zomkhuhlane
Izifo Ziyimbangela eyinhloko yemfiva (zingathola izindlebe noma umphimbo obuhlungu) nakuba kungenzeki njalo lapho kushisa kakhulu, njengoba ezinye izingane zihlala zibanda kakhulu noma zinezinga lokushisa eliphansi lomzimba.
Ukushisa okweqile Kubuye kube yisizathu saleso simo, kunezikhathi lapho zimbozwe noma zimbozwe kakhulu futhi lokho kubangela ukusabela okunjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenxa yokuthi aseduze nomthombo omkhulu wokushisa noma ngoba kushisa kakhulu emkhathini.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenye imbangela. Mhlawumbe ubhekene nohlobo oluthile lwe-gastroenteritis, nakuba kusesekuseni, nakuba izizathu eziyinhloko ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi awuphuzi ubisi lwebele olwanele noma ifomula.
Amathiphu okwehlisa umkhuhlane
Esinye sezeluleko ngukuthi Iya kudokotela wezingane ukuze akudlulisele ekwelashweni kwemithi. Olunye uhlobo lwesitokisi ukumnika amanzi kahle umntwana noma ukumphakela kahle uma efunwa, ugweme ukuyisonga kakhulu futhi umyeke aphumule ngokufanele. Kodwa-ke, lapho uyisa umntwana esikhungweni sezokwelapha, izinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zizoboniswa njalo, kuye ngokuthi icala elibonisa ukuthi kungani umkhuhlane uvele.