Imicu yegazi esitulweni somntwana ibonakala njenge indaba ekhathaza abazali. Nokho, ngokuvamile akusona isimo esibucayi, ngoba kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela lokho nokuthi Banesixazululo esilula.
Kwezinye izimo, isihlalo singase sibonise uhlobo oluthile lwesifo esibi, njenge izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungezwani nokudla okuthile, noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalolu phawu kunezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe futhi ezingahlotshaniswa nalokhu kuphuma kwegazi elincane.
Indle yengane enegazi. Kungani kwenzeka?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezingabangela igazi ukuba livele esitulweni. Ngokuvamile, lapho umntwana esanda kuzalwa, uba nombala omnyama ezindleleni zakhe ngenxa ukuba khona kwe-meconium nokuthi kufanele baxoshwe ngale ndlela.
Ngaphandle kwezinsuku zayo zokuqala zokuphila, akufanele isaba khona umbala ongajwayelekile ezindleleni zakho. Kusuka enyangeni yesithupha kanye nokwethulwa kokudla okusha lapho Indle yakho ishintsha umbala.
Indle enegazi ingase ivele ngendlela ye amaconsi, anemicu noma ngamahlule yomnikelo omkhulu nomfutho. Umbala ungase ube igazi elibomvu lapho kuzobonisa khona ukuthi inkinga yenzeka eduze nokuvuleka kwendunu.
Uma indle imnyama, imnyama, noma inuka kabi inkinga ingase ihlotshaniswe ne ingxenye engenhla yokugaya kwakho. Kulokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukopha kungase kuvele emgomeni kuya ekuqaleni kwamathumbu amancane. Lapho indle ine igazi elinsundu futhi kuningi, inkinga ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nayo ukuhlangana kwamathumbu amancane kanye nekholoni.
Izizathu ezivamile kanye nezimbangela zokuthola igazi esitulweni sezingane
Isizathu esihlotshaniswa kakhulu ukuthi nini kukhona umfantu wendundu. Lesi sizathu sihlotshaniswa ukuqunjelwa Futhi nakuba kungase kungabonakali kanjalo, izingane ezincela ibele nazo zingaphathwa yilesi simo.
ukuqunjelwa
Ukuqunjelwa, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kuhlotshaniswa nini ingane ishintsha ukudla. Indle iba lukhuni futhi idale ubuhlungu lapho izama ukuyikhipha. Ngale ndlela ungafinyelela dala imicu emincane noma imicu yegazi. Isixazululo silele ekufakeni i-fiber eningi ekudleni kwakho noma ukuthatha uhlobo oluthile lomuthi wemvelo.
Ukudla komzimba
Kukhona izingane ezincela ibele ezikhona ukungezwani nokudla okudliwa ngumama, kwezinye zalezi zimo kuvame ubisi lwenkomo, olunye okungelona okwesilwane kanye nokuphuma kwalo. Kulezi zimo kuyadingeka ukukhomba ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okunomthwalo wemfanelo futhi kufanele ikhiphe ekudleni. Izingane zivame ukuba nendle enezintambo noma amahlule egazi.
Lapho kukhona ama-diaper rashes kanye nesikhumba esithukuthele
Igazi elithile ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nalo umbala obomvu okhanyayo esitulweni, ngenxa yokopha okuveza izingxenye ezithintekayo ngokucasuka, leli gazi ngeke liphume ngaphakathi. Ngisho nalapho uyohlanza izinsalela zemfucuza yakho esikhumbeni ingangcoliswa igazi. Kulezi zimo kufanele susa ama-wipes ezidayiswa ukuze zihlanzwe futhi zisebenzise isipontshi esithambile kakhulu esiswakanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele. Khona-ke uhlobo oluthile lwekhilimu luzobalulekile ukuze luvikeleke, lufake amanzi futhi lusebenze njengesithiyo sokuzivikela.
Ukuya esikhathini emantombazaneni asanda kuzalwa
Amantombazane asanda kuzalwa angase abe khona igazi ku-diaper futhi lingadideka nokopha esitulweni. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi namasonto amabili okuzalwa futhi ngokuvamile a Ukuya esikhathini okuncane okuvamise ukunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ungabaza, thintana nodokotela wezingane.
isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo
Iveza igazi esitulweni ngenxa isifo samathumbu. Kulezi zimo, izingane ngokuvamile ziba nomkhuhlane, i-colic nokuhlanza. Zama ukukhipha uhlobo lokutheleleka nge isibuyekezo kuchwepheshe futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinhlobo zohudo ezingase zibe nzima zihlanganisa i-necrotizing enterocolitis kanye ne-enterocolitis ehambisana nesifo sika-Hirschsprung.
Uma kukhona ukungabaza, uma igazi imelela ukungavikeleki nokwesaba akekho hamba kudokotela wezingane. Ezinye izimpawu okumelwe zicatshangelwe futhi uma zibonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle yilezi: lapho umntwana ekhala kakhulu, engakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane noma isifo sohudo.