Imidlalo yevidiyo nezingane: yini enengqondo?

Kuningi osekushiwo ngomthelela wabanye okuqukethwe emidlalweni yevidiyo ekukhuleni ngokomzwelo kwamantombazane nabafana; Noma-ke kunamakhulu ezincomo okufanele zisetshenziswe (okungaba okunengqondo kakhulu ukunaka ukuqonda okuvamile), ngikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi izeluleko ngezomndeni ngamunye ukuze zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo, kucatshangelwa amandla omndeni noma ukuvuthwa izingane.

Isibonelo, njengoba nonke nazi, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okubizwa nge-PEGI, e-oda imidlalo yamavidiyo ngokuya ngeminyaka efanelekile yokuyidlala (3, 7, 12, 16 no-18 ubudala). Lapho kubhekwa ukufaneleka, izinto ezinjengolimi olungcolile, ukwesaba, ubulili, ukubandlululwa, udlame kuyabhekwa ... By the way, i-PEGI yiPan European Game Information, ngakho-ke iyinkomba yamazwe aseYurophu kuphela. Lo mbhalo uxwayisa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa akwenziwa ngokuya ngobunzima noma ngamakhono omdlali noma wabadlali… futhi…

Nokho, kube ngesinye sezizathu ezinikezwe ngumabhalane wohlu lwamageyimu wevidiyo owaziwa kakhulu, lapho ngimbuza ukuthi achazele indodana yami (ngaleso sikhathi eyayineminyaka eyishumi) izizathu zokuthi kungani kungafanele / angikwazanga ukudlala i-GTA. Amagama akhe ayefana nokuthi: "abazali bagxila kokuqukethwe, kepha empeleni kunezingane eziningi ezithenga imidlalo ezingeke zithuthuke ngayo ngoba ziyi-PGI 16 noma 18".

Akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele lokho umfana omncane onomusa ongitshele khona, kunezingane ezinamakhono akhethekile obuchwepheshe, futhi zingadlula izikrini ezingabiza umuntu omdala kakhulu. Ngikuqonda kahle ukukhathazeka kwemindeni ngodlame, ukwesaba okwedlulele noma ukucwasa ngokobulili kule mithombo yezokuzijabulisa, nami ngikulolo hlangothi; futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngingakutshela lokho ukuheha izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-11/12 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala, yingoba izinga lobunzima libavumela ukuthi bathuthuke futhi bathuthukise amakhono. Futhi cha, angikuthetheleli ukusho lokhu ukuthi kubonakala kukuhle kimi ukuthi bayadlala, empeleni ngithemba ukuthi ngeke ngahlulele izinqumo zakho kukho konke okuthunyelwe.

Imidlalo yevidiyo nezingane: ukuhamba ngesizathu ... noma kumkhawulo wayo.

Futhi angifuni ukubahlulela, hhayi nje ngoba ngincamela ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesahlulelo esibhekiswe kwabanye, kepha ngoba nginendodana nendodakazi, abathengi bemidiya ababukelwayo; futhi njengawe, ngikuvumile futhi, ngivinjelwe, beka imikhawulo, kwaxoxiswana, kwaliwa, kwamukelwa. Sonke sifunda ngobuchwepheshe nezingane zethu, sizama ukuhamba phakathi komqondo ovamile nesifiso sezingane, phakathi kokungafanele nokujabulisayo (ngoba akuyona yonke imidlalo yevidiyo eyeqisayo noma eyingozi).

Kodwa bheka, muva nje kumenyezelwe ukuthi eChina, abancane bazoba nokuvinjelwa ukungena kwi-Intanethi kusukela ngo-12 ebusuku kuze kube ngu-8 ekuseni. Umama Wothando omuhle! uma bezothatha isilinganiso esinjalo, Ngabe kusho ukuthi kunenani elihlazo lentsha eku-inthanethi entathakusa? Mhlawumbe yebo, ngoba empeleni abacwaningi baseKing College London, muva nje uthe “ingane eyodwa kwezinhlanu (eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-12 ubudala) yahlushwa ubuthongo ngenxa yokuxhunywa. Futhi lezi zindaba zinginaka, noma ngabe kufanele zihlanganyele kancane nesihloko sanamuhla, ngoba kufanele yini uHulumeni eze ukuzosisindisa ekuhlulekeni kwethu ukubeka amazinga (noma ukufundisa ukuqonda) emantombazaneni nakubafana? Ukuphi ukugadwa kwabazali?

Udlame lomdlalo wevidiyo… lwenza udlame ezinganeni?

Kwesinye isikhathi sikuthatha kalula, futhi angisho ukuthi ngesikhuthazo esinde, azikho iziqongo zodlame kumthengi; Lokhu ngikusho ngoba udlame luyisinqumo (yize singahlali sazi ngokugcwele), futhi siyingxenye yefa. Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka yini ukuthi kubangelwe ukujwayela ukuthi yini into yemidlalo yevidiyo efana ne-Metal Gear, Call of Duty, njll.? Futhi angisho lutho ngokuhlanekezela okufana noMortal Kombat, noma abanye.

Empendulweni yalo mbuzo ungathola umbono wakho, owomakhelwane, owengane (ozothi azizalani), wezifundo ezishicilelwa laphaya ... Ngubani oqinisile? kahle (njalonjalo) ukuqonda okuvamile. Isibonelo ngizobeka izibonelo ezine zokusetshenziswa kwamageyimu wevidiyo anomthwalo onodlame, yize kudlalwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Angizenzisi ngalokhu ukuthi uthenga i-GTA komncane kwabangu-8 osevele ekubuza (kungenzeka, ngiyakuqinisekisa), noma uthethelele noma yini, kepha kunalokho ukuthi sizibeke thina.

• Isibonelo 1: ingane eneminyaka engu-12 ehlala ekhaya yodwa njalo ntambama futhi ichitha amahora ama-4 idlala noma yikuphi okukhulunywe ngenhla, ngaphandle kokunakwa ngaphandle kwalabo abaphikisi besenzo. Ingane ingaqongelela ukukhungatheka ngoba ibona okuncane kubazali bayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izilahla ebudloveni.
• Isibonelo 2: umfana oneminyaka engu-12 oya kwamakhelwane ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo ukuyodlala ne-video console, umdlalo uyafana (mbize x); Kukhona abangane aba-5 bonke ababona into efanayo kodwa abaphathi abathathu bayashintshana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwehora nesigamu bavame ukubhoreka bese bephuma bayodlala emgwaqweni.
• Isibonelo 3: umfana futhi oneminyaka engu-12 odlala ihora njalo ntambama nonina noma ubaba wakhe ... Okufanayo; kulungile, akulungile ukuthi abazali banikele ukuthenga isethi ye-PEGI 18, noma mhlawumbe ingenye endala kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kulawulwa kakhulu, futhi banethuba lokukhuluma ngokuqukethwe.
• Isibonelo 4: sinenye ingane eneminyaka engu-12 edlala okuqukethwe okunconywe ku-inthanethi kwabangu-18; Ubuchwepheshe ukuphela kwento ekusiza ukuthi ugxile emsebenzini, futhi ukudlala ku-inthanethi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale uxhumene nabangane bakho abakhulu e-Institute ngaphandle kwamahora wesikole. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ngemuva kokudlala imidlalo embalwa, bayatshelana ukuthi abayokwenza umsebenzi wesikole noma wokufunda, nokuthi wonke umuntu uyayicisha ikhonsoli.

Ngicabanga ukuthi umthelela awunakufana, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngikutshele eminye imibono ebucayi ukwedlula ukuchazwa kwami, noma okungenani ithuthukiswe ngabantu noma izinhlangano zosaziwayo othile.

Uthini i-American Academy of Psychology?

Unayo ukuma konke lapha. Okokuqala, kwenziwa isingeniso esivumela umfundi ukuthi asuse ukuxhuma kwimidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova = udlame, ngoba kungenzeka, kepha ukuthi udlame lunezimbangela eziningi. Kucashunwe ukuthi abezindaba bayathanda ukuthola ukuthi lo noma lowo osemusha owayengumpetha wokudutshulwa ebhekiswe kozakwabo noma kothisha, wayengumdlali engikwaziyo ukuthi yimiphi imidlalo yevidiyo! Ah lokho kuchaza konke! Noma ingabe akuchazi lutho? Mhlawumbe wathola ukunakwa okuncane ngoba umama wakhe kwakudingeka aye emisebenzini ehlukene emi-2 ayezokhokhela ngayo ukudla, futhi mhlawumbe ubaba wayengabanaki, ngisho nokuthi eHigh School wayehlukunyezwa, noma ukuthi ... amaphephandaba futhi lapho kwenzeka imicimbi efanayo?

Namanje, APA yebo yini ibheka ukuvezwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova njengengcuphe, eyodwa ... kunokunye. Kepha noma kunjalo bekunconyelwa ukuthi kubuyiselwe ohlelweni lokuhlukaniswa kweNyakatho Melika (okulingana ne-PEGI), ngoba bebekhala ngokweqile. Kubukeka sengathi ukubuyekeza ucwaningo eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, ubudlelwano obunokwethenjelwa abutholakali phakathi kokudlala lokhu okuqukethwe nodlame lobugebengu. Futhi bancoma ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe okukhangayo komncane kunabo bonke, ikakhulukazi abanamakhono kakhulu, ngoba impela imidlalo ye-PEGI 12 yengane kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 ongumdlali onolwazi, iyahluleka, ngokunembile ngoba ayinikezeli izinselelo abazifunayo ( akusekho okuningi kokuqukethwe).

Uthini uLeo Hendry noMarion Kloep?

Ngiwuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi we laba profesa be-psychology abavela eyunivesithi yaseWales: bathi lokho izinga lobutha livame ukwehla ngemuva kokudlala umdlalo onodlame; nokuthi uma kuhlobene nokuziphatha okunodlame, kungenxa yokuthi osemncane unohlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo noma kokuziphatha.

Ubulili emidlalweni yevidiyo.

Sijwayele ukugxila ebudloveni, futhi akumangalisi: izimpi ezinegazi, ama-pimps abeba futhi ahambisa izimoto, njll. Kepha kuthiwani ngobulili? Ingabe nathi siyakunaka? Ngoba kimi kubonakala kuyingozi impela, kubantu beminyaka lapho baqala khona ukuba nentshisekelo ebonakalayo kwezocansi, nalapho kumele bakhe isithombe sabo futhi bamukele lokho komunye.

IJunta de Andalucía, kulo mbhalo, ukhuluma (phakathi kwezinye izinto) ngamaphrofayli abesifazane emidlalweni yevidiyo: amantombazane ahlotshisiwe, angabantu besibili, bayizisulu zodlame (i-GTA) noma bangabaphelelisi be "male" (Metal Gear). Umzimba wabesifazane ezithombeni zale midlalo yevidiyo imvamisa iphikiswa, futhi kungenzeka isebenze njengokuthile emehlweni womdlali. Owesifazane uhlotshaniswa nobuthakathaka (ngokujwayelekile, kukhona okuhlukile, ngiyazi) noma babuswa owesilisa, noma ngabe ukumelwe kwakhe, noma akukhona ukubuswa yindoda egqoke izicathulo ukuya esigqokweni sokulwa nentombazane ngentambo? nobhodisi ovale izingono ngokulambisa?

Ingabe kufanele sizivikele izingane zethu kulokhu kweqisa?

Yebo kulungile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke yebo kunesimo sokukhula, okusobala ukuthi kufanele sijwayele:

1. Khetha ukulandela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-PEGI, okungenani aze abe neminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
2. Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, lahla okuqukethwe okuncanyana kakhulu bese ubheka imidlalo yamaqhinga evumela ukuthuthukisa amakhono futhi kube yinselele; Ake sithi… kusuka… (phakathi kuka-8 no-10).
3. Buka amavidiyo wemidlalo yevidiyo oyi-odwa, ukuze uthole umbono bese unquma ukuthi uzothenga noma cha.
4. Sungula amahora ahlukene wokusebenzisa (izinsuku zesikole / izimpelasonto).
5. Cacisa ngemikhawulo (kusuka kusiphi isikhathi esingadlalwa, ithuba lomfowethu ngamunye uma bethanda izinto ezihlukile, njll.
6. Bheka izinkinga ezithathwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi noma ekusetshenzisweni kokuqukethwe, futhi ukhulume nabo.
7. Khumbula i- imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvikela online.

Khumbula: ukuqonda, ukuqonda okuvamile nokuba khona (kanye nentshisekelo) ezimpilweni zezingane.

Izithombe - umabhebhana, JBLivin